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991.
合成条件对氧气氧化合成水钠锰矿的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A pot experiment was conducted to determine the dynamics of soil microbial biomass in a rainfed soil under wheat cultivation at the University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The treatments applied were: 1) a control (CK), 2) NPK (0.44-0.26-0.18 g pot^-1), 3) farmyard manure (FYM, 110 g pot^-1), 4)poultry manure (PM, 110 g pot^-1), 5) FYM (110 g pot^-1) NPK (0.44-0.26-0.18 g pot^-1), 6) poultry manure (PM, 110 g pot^-1) NPK (0.44-0.26-0.18 g pot^-1), 7) FYM (110 g pot^-1) NPK(S) (0.44-0.26-0.18 g pot^-1 one half of the NPK at sowing and the other half one month after sowing), and 8) PM (110 g pot^-1) NPK(S) (0.44-0.26-0.18 g pot^-1, one half of the NPK applied at sowing and the other half one month after sowing). The experiment was laid out using a completely randomized design with three replications. Microbial biomass C, N and P contents increased continuously from the beginning of the experiment up to the three-leaf stage. A slight decline was observed at the tillering stage in all treatments except with the organic manures NPK(S) treatments. After tillering there was an increase in all treatments to the recorded maximum point at the full heading stage in all treatments except with the organic manures NPK(S) treatments. In the FYM NPK(S) and PM NPK(S) treatments; however, there was a continuous increase in microbial biomass up to the heading stage. At the harvesting stage a sharp decline was noted in all treatments. The C:N ratio of microbial biomass in tested soil ranged from 7.8 to 11.3, while C:P ratio of microbial biomass in the tested soil ranged from 22.6 to 35.1 throughout all growth stages of the wheat crop. 相似文献
992.
菜籽饼肥不同用量对烤烟产量及质量的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
试验研究了菜籽饼肥不同用量对烤烟产量和质量的影响。结果表明,施25%熟饼肥 75%复合肥的处理烤烟产量、产值最高,在施用饼肥纯N占25%以上时,随着饼肥用量的增加,烤烟产量、产值呈下降态势。饼肥用量相同时,腐熟饼肥产量、产值高于生饼肥。25%熟饼肥 75%复合肥处理的烟叶内在化学品质协调性较好,单施复合肥或单施菜籽饼肥(包括生饼和熟饼肥)都不利于烟叶内在化学品质的协调。 相似文献
993.
994.
K. Aitken J. Li L. Wang C. Qing Y. H. Fan P. Jackson 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2007,54(7):1395-1405
Erianthus rockii, a wild relative of sugarcane, is drought and cold tolerant, and both are potentially important agronomic traits to the sugarcane
industry worldwide. As such it is of interest as a source of parental germplasm to sugarcane breeders and is currently being
used in sugarcane introgression programs in both China and Australia. To date morphological characters have been used to verify
the putative hybrids produced. Two crosses were generated between two different Saccharum species and two E. rockii accessions. Over 400 AFLP markers were used to identify the intergeneric hybrid progeny as well as determine hybrid diversity.
Both crosses generated hybrids but efficiency levels were very different and are probably related to the different Saccharum parent used in each cross. Cross 1 was between a Saccharum officinarum and E. rockii and generated 100% hybrid progeny. Cross 2, however, was between a sugarcane hybrid (S. officinarum × Saccharum spontaneum) and E. rockii and only 10% of the progeny were intergeneric hybrids. Inheritance of markers in the progeny was analysed and for both crosses
there were equal numbers of markers from both parents indicating n + n transmission of chromosomes. This is the first verification of E. rockii hybrids with molecular markers. It may now be possible to exploit genes of value from E. rockii in sugarcane breeding programs. 相似文献
995.
范毅 《山西水土保持科技》2006,(4):30-31
随着淤地坝建设的大规模开展,加强管护在淤地坝的运行中显得越来越重要。山西省探索出了产权制度改革、“护坝田”制度等行之有效的办法,在一定程度上保障了坝系工程的安全运行和效益的持续发挥。针对淤地坝管护中存在的问题,提出了进一步推向市场、依法管护、深化产权制度改革等建议。 相似文献
996.
碳铵粒肥在非石灰性水稻土上深施的氮素供应状况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
碳铵压粒深施是提高碳钱肥效、减少损失的一项技术措施.现已在生产上推广应用.为了明确碳铁粒肥深施省肥增产的机理,我们在1976-1977年应用Nu标记肥料进行了盆栽试验和田间试验.另文(本所长效肥工作组,1978)对1976年的试验结果作了总结,初步阐明碳钱粒肥深施除具有一般氮肥深施减少肥料氮素气态损失和随水流失的作用外,还具有集中施肥的好处,能够减少肥料氮素在土壤中的固定,增进作物对肥料氮素的吸收.本文是1977年试验结果的初步总结,目的是说明碳按粒肥在水稻土上深施的氮素供应状况. 相似文献
997.
为了研究三峡地区花岗岩林地优先流影响因子,在长江三峡地区曲溪小流域内选定的实验坡面下部,垂直开挖了一个长度为2.9m、深度为2.60m的土壤剖面。在降雨过程中观察优先流过程,分析降雨对优先流的影响。同时对该地区的土壤物理性质和土壤渗透特性进行了测定,分析其对优先流的影响。分析结果表明,影响长江三峡花岗岩区优先流产流的降雨量在26mm(24h降雨量)以上。长江三峡库区的降雨可分为递减降雨型、均匀降雨型、突发降雨型及峰值降雨型4种类型,不同降雨类型对应的优先流过程都表现出相应的降雨过程特征。不同降雨类型的优先流出现时间也各有差异,峰值降雨型降雨产生的优先流出现时间最早,其次是突发降雨型、递减降雨型、均匀降雨型。当一场降雨中的最大降雨强度〉0.075mm/min时,就有可能产生优先流。非毛管孔隙比例较大的土壤中容易形成优先流。研究区林下土壤中粗颗粒含量呈现出由上层至下层逐渐增多的趋势。对于较深层次土壤来说,它们含有的较粗颗粒有利于优先流的形成。优先流的存在使距地表83~110cm土层中土壤稳渗速率较其他土层得以大幅度提高,土层内快速运动的水流又加速了优先流的形成与发展。 相似文献
998.
Summary The turnover of interlayer NH
inf4
sup+
in a loess-derived agricultural soil from the Shaanxi Province in China was studied. The concentration of 15N-labeled interlayer NH
inf4
sup+
and total interlayer NH
inf4
sup+
(labeled + unlabeled) in a soil grown with winter wheat was significantly higher at the beginning of the season (March) than when the crop was mature (June). In a further experiment with winter wheat it was shown that under field conditions the concentration of interlayer NH
inf4
sup+
decreased significantly in the two upper soil layers (0–20 and 20–55 cm) during March and in the deeper soil layer (55–75 cm) during April. When the heading stage of wheat was reached, about 200 kg N ha-1 of interlayer NH
inf4
sup+
had been released. During the following growth period (heading until flowering of wheat) the concentration of interlayer NH
inf4
sup+
increased significantly in the upper soil layers. Fertilizer application in the form of 70 kg N ha-1 as urea led to a considerable increase in the nitrate concentration in the upper soil layer but had no influence on the level of interlayer NH
inf4
sup+
concentration. It is concluded that interlayer NH
inf4
sup+
takes part in the N cycle of the soil and that it contributes to the N nutrition of the crop. NH
inf4
sup+
originating from the mineralization of soil organic N may be rapidly incorporated into the interlayer of clay minerals and later released, when the N demand of the crop is high. 相似文献
999.
Interactive responses of gala apple fruit volatile production to controlled atmosphere storage and chemical inhibition of ethylene action 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Gala apples exposed to the ethylene action inhibitor 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) for 12 h at 20 degrees C were stored at 1 degrees C in air or a controlled atmosphere (CA) maintained at 1 kPa O2 and 2 kPa CO2. Volatile compounds were measured after 4, 12, 20, and 28 weeks plus 1 or 7 days at 20 degrees C. Treatment with 1-MCP and then storage in air or CA or storage in CA without 1-MCP treatment reduced volatile production as compared to apples not treated with 1-MCP stored in air. The reduced production of esters, alcohols, aldehydes, acetic acid, and 1-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)benzene was observed. Ester production by fruit stored in CA decreased throughout the storage period regardless of previous 1-MCP treatment. The production of esters, alcohols, aldehydes, acetic acid, and 1-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)benzene by 1-MCP-treated fruit stored in air plus 7 days at 20 degrees C increased after 20 or 28 weeks of storage. Continuous exposure to 417 micromol m(-3) ethylene for 7 days at 20 degrees C after 12 or 28 weeks of storage stimulated production of many volatile compounds, primarily esters and alcohols, by fruit stored in CA or 1-MCP-treated apples stored in air. However, exposure to ethylene had no effect on the production of aldehydes or acetic acid. 相似文献
1000.
Feng-He Wang Bin Zhao Fan Zhang Jay Gao Hao-Tian Hao Shengtian Zhang 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2016,16(2):371-381