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111.
提出了大豆田恶性杂草—苣荬菜的综合防除技术体系:1)降低大豆在整个轮作体系中的比例,将苣荬菜消灭于禾谷类作物四;2)深翻抑制芽根的萌发;3)大豆前茬作物收获后秋季茎叶处理2.4-D丁酯,最佳用药量为0.81~1.35kg/hm2,最佳施药时期为10月5~10日;4)作为挽救措施可在大豆播后苗前施2.4—D丁酯,用药量为0.72kg/hm2,并可与乙草胺、赛克津等常规大豆田除草剂混用.  相似文献   
112.
对桃的9个杂交组合463株杂种实生苗需冷量进行测定,统计结果表明:桃需冷量是由多基因控制的,F_1需冷量平均值较亲中值短,不同组合偏离程度不同,南山甜桃、红日、玛丽维拉、白凤、大久保需冷量育种值分别为159、216、319、831、834h,遗传传递力分别为79%、54%、92%、83%、93%。需冷量的遗传力为89.69%。萌芽开花与需冷量密切相关。  相似文献   
113.
松针叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏中含有β-胡萝卜素、维生素E、叶绿素等生物活性物质,这些物质的不足之处是稳定性较差.试验结果表明,松针叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏在室、温避光条件下贮藏1年,不同品种产品中生物活性物质降低幅度是不同的.马尾松针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏产品中生物活性物质降低幅度分别为(%):β-胡萝卜素12.4,维生素E9.9,叶绿素10.4;赤松针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏产品中生物活性物质降低幅度分别为(%):β-胡萝卜素25,1,维生素E.16.4,叶绿素12.8;樟子松针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏产品中生物活性物质降低幅度分别为(%):β-胡萝卜素14.8,维生素E12.3,叶绿素24.0.马尾松针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏产品,在室温避光条件下贮藏15年,β-胡萝卜素损失48.1%,维生素E损失18.9%,叶绿素损失29.6%.  相似文献   
114.
分散松香施胶剂性能影响因素的探讨   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
对逆转法制备分散松香施胶剂过程中的主要因素如乳化剂的种类及用量、马来松香加合物含量、搅拌转速、加料速度和乳化温度等系统地进行了探讨,提出了合理的工艺条件,并对实际生产中可能出现的问题及解决办法进行了阐述。  相似文献   
115.
漆树酶在漆酚树脂上的固定化研究   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
介绍了漆酚树脂吸附金属离子后对漆树酶的固定化方法,比较了Fe^3+和Al^3+、漆酚树脂和漆酚-水杨酸接枝树脂对漆树酶的固定化结果显示,漆酚-水杨酸-Al螯合树脂对漆树酶的固定化活力最高,测定了溶液PH,环境温度对固定化漆树酶活性的航固定化漆酶的重作用性。另外,测定了固定化漆树酶的米氏常数,Km=4.9×10^-3,并讨论了Km小于天然漆树酶的米氏常数的原因。  相似文献   
116.
Soil pH declined from 5.9 to 5.0 in 8 years beneath plantations of Eucalyptus saligna (Sm.) in Hawaii. In stands of Albizia falcataria, (L.) Fosberg, the soil pH change was more dramatic, declining from 5.9 to 4.6. We measured several components of soil acidity beneath four mixtures of the two tree species to gain insight on the processes responsible for the decline in soil pH. These components were studied using an empirical method of comparing acid quantity, degree of neutralization (depletion of base cations), and acid strength. The decline in soil pH differed between species as a result of differences in the degree of neutralization of the soil exchange complex; the larger decrease in soil pH under Albizia was produced by greater acidification of the exchange complex. Empirical titration curves suggested that differences in acid strength moderated the divergence in soil pH beneath the species. Had the acids accumulating in the soil under Albizia been as strong as those in the Eucalyptus soil, the difference in soil pH would have been greater. Though the two species had contrasting effects on soil pH, the differences in degree of neutralization, responsible for the pH decline, were small compared with differences in the amount of cations stored in tree biomass. Continued supply of nutrient cations (from weathering or fertilization) will ultimately control both the extent of soil pH decline and the level of productivity sustained by the forest.  相似文献   
117.
 采用经反复筛选的化学药剂亚硒酸钠、放线菌酮、氯化钾、硫酸锰和中药材前胡、白芷的提取液浸泡水稻种子或进行叶面喷雾,可诱导稻株产生对稻瘟病的抗性。在人工喷雾接种条件下,对感病品种抗叶瘟的诱导效果为43%~93%;在注射接种条件下,抗穗瘟的诱导效果为29%~78%。供试药剂对感病品种和弱致病菌株的诱导效果优于对抗病品种和强致病菌株;药液叶面喷雾的诱导效果优于药液浸种。  相似文献   
118.
本文分析了陕西省秦川牛场秦川牛群近交及其对初生重、断奶重及哺乳期成活率的影响,并采用标准群体遗传学模型分析了秦川牛的致死当量。研究发现,30多年来秦川牛群平均近交系数呈明显的上升趋势,而且近交对成活率、初生重及断奶重均有一定危害;秦川牛群体的隐性有害基因含量较少,平均每个个体约携带2.05个致死当量。  相似文献   
119.
Monoclonal antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) were examined for binding with a large number of North American BVDV isolates and eight strains of the serologically related pestivirus, hog cholera virus (HCV). No single BVDV monoclonal antibody reacted with all BVDV isolates. The most cross-reactive monoclonal antibody was an anti-p80/p125 antibody which showed a positive reaction with 173 of 180 (96%) North American isolates. From a fewer number of isolates tested, one anti-gp53 monoclonal antibody also showed a high cross-reactivity (94%). All BVDV isolates showed a positive reaction with at least one of the seven monoclonal antibodies in the panel. Thus, the results indicated that a pool of these monoclonal antibodies may be used in place of polyclonal antisera for the detection of BVDV contamination of cell lines or for virus isolation. For HCV, all three anti-p80/p125 monoclonal antibodies reacted positively with all eight virus strains. In contrast, none of the anti-gp53 monoclonal antibodies were reactive to HCV strains. Thus, the anti-gp53 monoclonal antibodies may be useful for distinguishing between usually innocuous BVDV infections and the highly significant HCV infections in swine for foreign animal disease surveillance.  相似文献   
120.
The electrical and mechanical activity of the large intestine and its response to administration of opiate mu and kappa agonists were assessed from electrodes and inductograph coils chronically implanted on the cecocolic segment in six ponies given a diet of hay and concentrates. Before the drugs were given, migrating complexes propagating from the cecum into the colon occurred at the rate of 1.5 to 16/hour. During this propulsive activity, the cecocolic sphincter opened and closed allowing the outflow of cecal contents and preventing the backflow of colic contents. Each pony was used as its own control and was given fentanyl (0.01 and 0.05 mg/kg of body weight, IV) and U50488H (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, IV) at weekly intervals. The mu agonist fentanyl elicited a marked phase of inhibition of the propulsive activity and a closure of the cecocolic sphincter that lasted one to two hours depending on the dose. The kappa agonist U50488H induced an inhibition of the short spiking activity, i.e. of the resting muscle tone. It did not disturb the occurrence of migrating complexes nor that of the openings of the cecocolic sphincter. These kappa compounds may be drugs of choice to alleviate visceral pain in colic stases without inducing delay of transit unlike mu compounds.  相似文献   
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