病死畜禽无害化处理技术研究现状及发展趋势

对我国当前病死禽畜无害化处理技术现状及存在问题从监督管理等方面进行讨论,详细介绍了目前已有的几种病死禽畜无害化处理技术,对病死禽畜无害化处理技术发展趋势进行预测,并提出建议。      

基于超星学习通的混合式教学模式应用研究—— 以发酵工程课程为例

为了提高发酵工程课程的教学质量和教学效果,针对发酵工程课程的内容和特点,将互联网+技术与教学相结合,进行了基于超星学习通平台的混合式线上线下教学方式的改革,结果表明:在增强了学生自主学习能力的同时,也促进了教师的自我提升.     

Limited awareness of animal influenza prevention and control among Dai Lue smallholder farmers in Southwest China

Awareness of animal influenza and its prevention and control is important for ensuring livestock health, production and welfare. In China, a country stereotyped as a major source of emerging zoonotic infectious diseases, research on the public understanding of animal influenza is limited to the Han, the main ethnic group. The present qualitative study in Southwest China investigated awareness of animal influenza among the Dai, an ethnic minority. The participants (15 men and 10 women, ages 18–83) were smallholder farmers of pigs and poultry in rural areas of Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. A mixture of interviews and group discussions took place in homes and villages. The participants were asked about their knowledge of avian influenza (H7N9), swine influenza (H1N1), precautions taken to protect against influenza, procedures when animals were sick and perceived risk of animal influenza. The data were analysed following coding and thematic analysis. The findings demonstrated a limited understanding of animal health and welfare among participants. Specifically, they were largely unaware of animal influenza (H7N9, H1N1) including its causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment. The farmers were also uninformed of the risks they faced and unknowingly engaged in behaviours which increased direct or indirect exposure to infected animals, a risk factor for human infection. They also reported poor usage of veterinary services. In order to guarantee the health, welfare and production of their livestock, immediate action is needed to enable Dai smallholder farmers to prevent and respond to animal influenza effectively and timely.     

基于芯片数据和整合分析研究奶牛乳房炎的关键通路

奶牛乳房炎是奶牛的常见病和多发病之一,给奶牛业带来巨大的经济损失,严重制约着奶牛业的发展。为了进一步了解乳房炎的调控机理,对已发表的5套大肠杆菌感染奶牛乳腺上皮细胞的表达谱芯片数据统一进行预处理,并整合大肠杆菌感染1、6、24 h的基因富集分析,以期得到更可靠的影响奶牛乳房炎的关键基因和通路。结果发现,感染1、6和24 h数据集的分析结果中共同下调通路分别为9、30和17个,分析结果确定了一些奶牛乳房炎相关的通路及基因,为进一步揭示其调控机理提供参考。     

当前农村剩余劳动力就业存在的问题及立法完善

目前我国农村剩余劳动力就业存在着许多问题。这些问题已引发了不少社会矛盾和纠纷。解决好农村剩余劳动力就业问题,对于我国改革发展稳定的全局和顺利推进工业化、城镇化、现代化都具有重大意义。而要切实解决农村剩余劳动力就业问题,就必须从体制改革和制度创新人手,不断加强农村剩余劳动力就业法律制度建设．建立和完善农村剩余劳动力就业法律机制,把农村剩余劳动力就业落实到法治层面上。     

瘤胃缓释氮对奶牛泌乳性能的影响

试验旨在研究瘤胃缓释氮对奶牛泌乳性能的影响。选用胎次不同、产犊日期相近、泌乳中期的中国荷斯坦奶牛62头,随机分为两组(试验组和对照组),每组31头。试验前15d为预饲期。在预饲期内,试验组添加0.5%瘤胃缓释氮替代3%豆粕;到第16d添加1%瘤胃缓释氮替代6%豆粕;第38d添加1%瘤胃缓释氮替代6%的菜粕。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验组添加瘤胃缓释氮可提高奶牛对干物质的采食量,平均产奶量提高1.20kg,平均饲养成本降低0.33元/d,经济效益增加。     

酒泉市动物产地检疫现状及对策

随着社会经济迅速发展,酒泉市动物及动物产品流通日益频繁,动物产地检疫极为重要。本文主要论述了酒泉市动物产地检疫的作用、意义、现状、存在的问题及解决对策和措施。     

Studies on the pathogenicity ofBabesia bovis in water buffaloes after cryopreservation and resuscitation

Tropical Animal Health and Production - Packed erythrocytes infected withBabesia bovis were mixed with an equal volume of 16% dimethyl sulphoxide (DMS0) in Alsever’s solution and dispensed...     

LFA—3和IL—2对机体免疫增强作用

以绵羊红细胞膜提取的ＬＦＡ－３和猪外周血单个核细胞所产生的ＩＬ－２，同时或分别与新城疫Ⅳ系疫苗胸肌注射２２日龄雏鸡，测定鸡体ＨＩ抗体效阶及Ｅｔｇ花环形成率的变化，结果表明，ＬＦＡ－３组抗体效价与对照组差异极显著，ＩＬ－２也可显著提高ＩＶ系苗免疫后ＨＩ抗体效价，且两者的作用具有剂量依赖性。     

搅拌型酸奶流变学特性的研究

以市场上流行的6种搅拌型酸奶为研究对象,对其流变学特性及质构特性进行了初步的研究.结果表明:6种酸乳的剪切应力值在升速和降速过程中都能形成触变环,表观粘度在升速过程中随剪切应力的增大而逐渐降低,降速过程中随着剪切速率的降低而升高;酸奶在16 r/min的剪切速率下,转速和相应的表观粘度符合幂率定律,进一步发现搅拌型酸奶具有时间触变性,是一种正触变性流体.由触变环的面积可知,6种搅拌型酸奶的触变性大小:S5＞S4＞S2＞S1＞S3＞S6,触变性的大小对样品的口感有非常重要的影响.此外,酸奶的流变学分析得出口感较好的酸奶粘度值应在540.56～674.25 mpa·s范围内;酸奶质构分析发现口感较好的酸奶硬度在33.9～39.9 g范围内.