外源ACC通过激活乙烯合成及信号转导诱导小豆抗锈性

大量研究表明, 乙烯可激发植物对死体营养型真菌的抗性, 但我们前期研究发现, 乙烯合成前体ACC可提高小豆对活体营养型真菌——锈菌的抗性, 为初步明确其机制, 本研究分析了ACC处理对小豆乙烯合成及信号转导的影响, 结果表明, ACC处理显著提高了乙烯合成基因VaACS1及信号通路关键基因VaEIN2?VaEIN3?VaERF5的表达水平?此外, ACC处理后再接种锈菌, 小豆锈病的发病程度显著降低?对接种锈菌后不同时间VaPR2和VaPR4的表达分析表明, 相比ACC处理后不接种对照, ACC处理后再接种锈菌的处理, 接种后1~5 d这两个基因表达量显著升高; 与水处理不接种锈菌相比, 水处理接种锈菌5~8 d后VaPR2和VaPR4的表达量虽显著上调, 但应答时间较ACC处理滞后, 且总体表达水平低, 表明ACC激活乙烯通路进而诱导防卫反应基因上调表达是其诱导小豆抗锈性的关键?     

Association between porpoise presence and fish choruses: implications for feeding strategies and ecosystem-based conservation of the East Asian finless porpoise

The associations between feeding activities and environmental variables inform animal feeding tactics that maximize energetic gains by minimizing energy costs while maximizing feeding success. Relevant studies in aquatic animals, particularly marine mammals, are scarce due to difficulties in the observation of feeding behaviors in aquatic environments. This data scarcity concurrently hinders ecosystem-based fishery management in the context of small toothed-cetacean conservation. In the present study, a passive acoustic monitoring station was deployed in an East Asian finless porpoise habitat in Laizhou Bay to investigate potential relationships between East Asian finless porpoises and their prey. The data revealed that porpoises were acoustically present nearly every day during the survey period. Porpoise detection rates differed between spring and autumn in concert with activities of fish choruses. During spring, fish choruses were present throughout the afternoon, and this was the time when porpoise vocalizations were the most frequently detected. During autumn, when fish choruses were absent, porpoise detection rates decreased, and diurnal patterns were not detected. The close association between fish choruses and finless porpoise activities implies an “eavesdropping” feeding strategy to maximize energetic gains, similar to other toothed cetaceans that are known to engage similar feeding strategies. Underwater noise pollution, particularly those masking fish choruses, could interrupt finless porpoises’ feeding success. Fisheries competing soniferous fishes with finless porpoise could impact finless porpoise viability through ecosystem disruption, in addition to fishing gear entanglement.     

双向电液比例张力绞车的直接自适应鲁棒控制

设计了基于比例溢流阀调压回路的双向电液比例张力绞车,并进行了理论分析。针对液压系统的不确定性因素以及卷绕机构参数变化对张力控制的影响,提出了直接自适应鲁棒电液张力控制方法,并用张力负载模拟试验系统进行了研究。理论分析与试验均表明,对于具有不确定性因素的张力跟踪控制,所设计的电液张力绞车及其控制策略,具有良好的控制性能。     

中药“增免散”对免疫抑制鸡免疫功能的影响

将300只1日龄雏鸡随机分成正常对照组、中药“增免散”组、环磷酰胺组、环磷酰胺组 左旋咪唑组、环磷酰胺 “增免散”组,6日龄用鸡新城疫LaSota疫苗免疫点眼滴鼻,14、21、28、35日龄测定鸡血液ND抗体效价、免疫器官指数、细胞免疫功能、红细胞免疫粘附功能等,探索中药“增免散”的免疫增强机理。结果表明:中药“增免散”不但能显著提高Lasota活苗接种雏鸡的特异性HI抗体水平,延长其持续时间,能促进雏鸡免疫器官的生长发育,能显著增高雏鸡外周血T淋巴细胞ANAE阳性率,并对雏鸡红细胞免疫粘附功能具有显著促进作用,而且对环磷酰胺的免疫抑制有部分拮抗作用。     

不同花生品种侧枝发育动态与产量性状研究

花生一级侧枝发育具有不均衡性。第一、二对侧枝出现早，伸长快，其他一级侧枝出现晚，伸长慢。86036－26－1第一、二对侧枝发育相对较早，而其他一级侧枝发育较晚；海花1号和豫花1号第一、二对发育相对较晚，而其他一级发育较快；豫花7号和鲁花9号居中。海花1号一级侧枝及第一对侧枝的二级侧枝数最多，86036－26－1的一级侧枝数及第一对侧枝的二级侧枝数量少。在花针期之前第一对侧枝的伸长与主茎基本同步；花针期之后，第一对侧枝伸长速度超过主茎。86036－26－1的一级侧枝长及株高居首位。86036－26－1第一、二对侧枝饱果率，产量居第一，豫花7号居第二。海花1号虽然荚果数较多，但第一、二对侧枝孢果率较低，产量也较低；鲁花9号居中。     

遵循市场规律 迎接新的挑战

新世纪我们的农业要走向世界市场 ,重点可从两个方面做出努力 ,一是提高农产品质量 ,使之与国际质量标准接轨 ;二是遵循市场供求规律 ,不断调整种植结构。要做好这两方面工作 ,都离不开“种子”这个重心。我国《种子法》的贯彻实施 ,无疑将对加速良种的研究创新、种子生产经营和成果转化产生巨大推动作用。市场农业拉动种业发展 ,种业的发展反过来又推动农业向更高层次迈进。这样的发展趋势 ,对县级国有种子公司来说是个良好机遇。但是《种子法》立足于保护市场运作规则 ,国有种子经营将失去垄断地位。从这点意义上说《种子法》的实施 ,将使…     

Filtering Construct of Adaptive Filter Grou Pwith Multi-scale Decomposition

The principle and method of the adaptive filter and the filtering with wavelet transform were analyzed, and the model and method of adaptive filtering with wavelet transforms for the transient signal was established. The separated noise of signal by the multi-scale decomposition of wavelet transforms, was the input signal of adaptive filter, and accordingly the optimal filtering method of signal-noise decomposition was realized. By the adaptive filter grou Pbased on the wavelet transform, the optimal filtering to the multi-noise of signal is achieved at the same time, and the method presented in this paper has the excellent filtering capability. Examples of application demonstrate that this method presented is excellent to realize the optimal estimate to the valuable signal and noise of the transient signal in the same frequency segment.