过氧化氢光催化脱色甲基橙溶液的研究

本文在H2O2存在下用紫外灯照射对甲基橙溶液进行光催化脱色。结果表明,甲基橙溶液的脱色率随着H2O2的增加而增加,但存在一个最佳值。当甲基橙浓度低于25 mg/L时,反应为假一级,当甲基橙浓度高于100 mg/L时,反应为零级;但是不符合Langmuir-Hinshewood动力学模型。脱色率在酸性条件下比碱性条件高。日光照射下对实际染料废水的脱色效果好。     

鹤望兰八氢番茄红素合成酶基因克隆及表达分析

[目的]揭示八氢番茄红素合成酶(PSY)基因在鹤望兰花色形成中的作用.[方法]依据植物PSY基因的氨基酸保守序列设计引物,从鹤望兰黄色花萼中克隆PSY片段,对该片段进行序列比对和系统进化分析,并应用RT-PCR技术分析PSY基因在不同器官和花朵发育过程中的表达特性.[结果]克隆获得248 bp的PSY段,编码82个氨基酸,经注册,在GenBank的登录号为JN887695.由该片段推导出的氨基酸序列与其他植物的PSY蛋白有很高的同源性,其中与大蒜的亲缘关系最近,达90%,初步证明为目标基因.此外,该基因在鹤望兰始花期和黄色萼片中表达量最高.[结论]PSY可能在转录水平上对鹤望兰黄色花的形成起调控作用.     

玉米自交系吉D284和吉D2417的创制与应用

玉米Reid群自交系PH6WC具有配合力高、自身产量高、商品品质优、种子早发性好、适宜精量播种的优点,不抗玉米大斑病。选用同为Reid群种质且高抗玉米大斑病的自交系33D22与其杂交作为选系基础材料,通过大群体、高密度、人工接种的方法育成抗大斑病、高产、优质、高配合力的自交系吉D284、吉D2417,以其作为亲本分别育成玉米新品种吉单616和吉单626,2021年通过吉林省审定。     

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定资源化利用畜禽粪污中16种多环芳烃

多环芳烃是畜禽粪污中的重要有机污染物,我国目前尚未建立畜禽粪污中多环芳烃测定的标准方法,制约了畜禽粪污资源安全利用.建立了气相色谱-质谱法同时测定畜禽粪污中16种多环芳烃的新方法.结果表明,16种多环芳烃在0.02～2.00mg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,方法检出限在0.005～0.046 mg/kg之间,相对标准偏...     

抗根肿病大白菜小孢子培养优化条件研究

为选育出抗根肿病DH材料,本研究通过菌土接种法筛选出对根肿病具有较好抗性的白菜王后代C08384、C08385,病情指数分别为4.18和7.67.采用小孢子培养技术培养出DH系并对该体系进行优化.当离心转速1 200 r/min、热激温度32.5℃,处理1d时,最有利于胚状体的诱导;培养基中琼脂质量浓度为1.2％时,有...     

草莓夏秋反季节栽培品种鉴选研究

草莓属浆果，极不耐贮运，以鲜食消费为主。一直以来，草莓的销售是在头年11月中旬至次年的5月。6-10月未有草莓上市，全国市场出现空缺，无法满足广大消费者的需求。为了弥补6—10月夏秋季节草莓的市场空缺，实现草莓的周年供应，进行了夏秋反季节草莓栽培技术研究，引进大量的品种对夏秋草莓栽培的适宜品种进行鉴选，以便从中选出在我省自然条件下，6-10月能开花结果，产量较高、口感较好的品种。     

Study on Expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA Genes in Testicular Tissue of Chickens,Quails and Chicken-quail Hybrids

In order to investigate the molecular mechanism of stunted growth testis of chicken (♂) and quail (♀) hybrids. 84 testicular tissue samples of New Roman cocks, male Korean quails and chicken-quail hybrids at different developmental stages were collected,the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes in testicular tissue of cocks, quails and chicken-quail hybrids at different growth stages were detected using Real-time PCR. The results showed that the Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA expression patterns in testes of chickens and quails at different growth stages were similar.The Bcl-2 gene was fluctuated in a whole, and decreased to the lowest value, then recovered rapidly and remained at a high level. The PCNA gene had a very significant peak value.Compared with the chicken and quail,the expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA in hybrids had no obvious change, which indicated that the pattern of the Bcl-2 gene regulation apoptosis in testis was different from chicken and quail at the hybrid testicular development process, and there was no obvious cell appreciation process.It was suggested that the molecular influencing factors of testicular dysplasia of chicken and quail hybrids were related to the abnormal expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA in testes.The results provided an important reference for the further study of the mechanism of testicular dysplasia between chicken and quail interspecific hybrids.     

利用花序轴组培快繁青花菜萝卜胞质雄性不育系的研究*

 以萝卜胞质不育型青花菜的幼嫩花序轴为外植体进行组织培养,可成功诱导出苗。将幼嫩花序轴接种到不同激素配比的诱导培养基上,均有愈伤组织产生,其中在MS + 6-BA 1.0mg/L + NAA 0.2mg/L培养基培养效果最好,诱导率高达100%;用MS + NAA 0.01mg/L +KT 0.2mg/L + 6-BA 0.5mg/L分化不定芽时,不定芽分化效果最好,芽分化率可达6.16;用1/2 MS + NAA 0.2mg/L进行生根培养,生根率高达86.7%,平均根数13.5条,在一定的温度和湿度条件下培养,移栽成活率可达85%以上。     

大米粉的猪回肠氨基酸真消化率测定

大米加工副产品大米粉长期以来被添加到米糠中利用，显著降低了其利用率。本试验用三头施以回直肠吻合术猪，采用单因子设计，以大米粉为半纯合日粮，无氮日粮由醋酸纤维素提供粗纤维来测定内源值，测定了大米粉的猪回肠末端氨基酸表观消化率和真消化率。大米粉的回肠末端氨基酸的表观消化率的平均值为76．20％，真消化率的平均值为85.86％。这些数据可为我国氨基酸消化率数据库提供参考，并且可作为以可消化氨基酸为基础配制日粮时的依据。     

Experimental Research on High-strength Inorganic Anchoring Material

A new type of inorganic anchoring material is developed as a substitution for anchoring adhesive to overcome some imperfections in the process of planting reinforcing steel bar.The mix proportion of the anchoring material is determined by experiments.The compressive strength,adhesive force to concrete,volume stability and anchoring force with steel bar are studied.The early strength of the anchoring inorganic material is quite high: for 1d up to 38.5MPa and 3d up to 60MPa.It is a good adhesive to concrete and the adhesive strength of 28d is about 2MPa.The anchoring material will have tiny volume expansion with the age,which is beneficial to enhancing the anchoring force.The essential component of the inorganic anchoring material is cement-based material,so some defects of the organic macromolecular material can be avoided,such as poor stability and requirement for vigorous construction conditions.Its characteristics in early strength,adhesive force to concrete and volume expansion can satisfy the requirement of the construction to the planting reinforcing steel bar and the loading force,thus it can be used as a substituting material for anchoring adhesive.