加强农业野生植物保护的对策

我国孕育着丰富的农业野生植物资源,由于耕地的开发、人为地破坏,现阶段,我国的农业野生植物数量正在锐减,并且目前我国对农业野生植物保护情况也不容乐观,在农业野生植物的保护上屡屡受挫.文章对农业野生植物保护的重要性进行阐述,并对加强农业野生植物保护提出相应对策,以期对加强农业野生植物保护有所裨益.     

1SZA辅助暗渠作业机的设计研究

辅助暗渠作业是一项有效的深松机械整地技术,可改善土壤构造,提高作物产量.为更好地实施该项技术,设计研制出1SZA辅助暗渠作业机.概述该机具的总体设计方案,介绍整机结构设计、工作原理及主要技术指标,详细分析各主要工作部件的设计.     

开瓶炼苗对菜用大黄组培苗气孔特性的影响

研究了菜用大黄组培苗开瓶炼苗过程中叶片气孔的特性。结果表明,菜用大黄组培苗经直接开瓶炼苗0~14 d,气孔大小、气孔长径、气孔宽径随开瓶炼苗时间的延长而逐渐减小,并趋向稳定;气孔的关闭率随开瓶时间的延长而迅速增加,达到76.5%;14 d炼苗结束后,叶表皮细胞密度显著增加,气孔密度与气孔指数稍有增加,但不显著。闭瓶炼苗7 d、然后开瓶炼苗7 d可以较快恢复菜用大黄组培苗叶片气孔关闭的适应能力;显微观察发现,不同开瓶时间处理对叶片表皮气孔的细胞结构有明显影响,有光环境与无光环境对炼苗最终没有显著影响。     

Research Progress on Rapid Serological Assays for Diagnosis of Japanese Encephalitis B

Japanese encephalitis B (JE) is a zoonosis caused by Japanese encephalitis virus which invades the central nervous system,infected by mosquito.Various animals could be the sower and reservoir of JE including swine,horse,cattle and avian.JE could cause a major public health trouble and a horrible crisis of the farm all in Asia and the Western Pacific region.Therefore,it is necessary to diagnose it rapidly and accurately.This review article made a sketch of approaches for the rapid serological assays of JE,including traditional method,emerging technologies and specific improvements of the assay,so as to provide references for the study of rapid,simple and accurate JE diagnose methods.     

全膜覆土穴播粒数对紫花苜蓿生产性能的影响

采取随机区组排列的方式,设置3种不同穴播粒数,对陇中苜蓿和岩石进行生长高度、产草量、茎叶比、粗蛋白含量等指标测定,结果表明:穴播粒数为14时,陇中苜蓿和岩石的生长高度表现较为突出,鲜草产量分别为43 404.5kg/hm~2和47 436.9kg/hm~2,显著高于其它两个处理;在品质方面也表现较好,粗蛋白含量分别为15.33%和14.74%。综合评价全膜覆土穴播苜蓿14为最佳穴播粒数。     

基于满意收益的农民农机投资项目经济评价研究

传统的项目评价体系是建立在“完全理性”前提下的一种最大化的行为．在此目标下利润最大化成为投资者追求的目标。但是在实际投资决策中．由于投资者的“有限理性”．投资者往往是要求硕目能获得满意收益即可。对于农民的农机投资项目．由于风险和不确定性的存在．获得满意收益的把握性的评价目标要远远比利润最大化的目标来的更加现实和有效。因此．在满意收益条件下探讨农民农机投资项目的评价问题．具有重要的现实意义。     

Determination of immunochemically nonreactive urinary albumin by HPLC method and its significance of diagnose on children diabetic nephropathy

AIM: To detect the immunochemically nonreactive urinary albumin and its significance of diagnose on diabetic nephropathy by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).METHODS: Urine samples of 58 diabetic children were collected. Urinary albumin was measured by HPLC and by immunoassay respectively.RESULTS: The retention times of albumin of standard and urine samples were 14.3 min. The content of albumin by HPLC and by immunoassay were 9.6-195.1 mg/L and 0-158.6 mg/L, respectively.The level of urinary albumin was higher by HPLC detection than that by immunoassay (P<0.05) in the same sample. The microalbuminuria rates were 70.7% detected by HPLC and 37.9% by immunoassay.CONCLUSION: Total urinary albumin can be measured by HPLC. Microalbuminuria in diabetic children can be observed earlier by HPLC.     

中原农耕文化对河南企业文化建设思想的影响

从中原农耕文化的角度将中原文化与企业文化结合在一起,对塑造河南企业文化的影响思想进行了分析。