3株鸡传染性贫血病毒的全基因组序列分析

通过对3株鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)的全基因组序列比较分析,部分表明广西南宁鸡群CIAV毒株的遗传变异特征。将阳性CIAV的组织样品进行DNA抽提后,运用PCR方法分段扩增CIAV的全基因组,将获得的PCR产物进行基因克隆并进行阳性克隆菌鉴定后送测序。将所获得的基因序列进行拼接成CIAV基因组全长后,应用LaserGene7.1和MEGA4.1软件对CIAV全基因、Viral protein 3(VP3)、Viral protein 1(VP1)和Viral protein 2(VP2)基因序列进行核苷酸、氨基酸同源性分析和遗传进化分析;并对VP1、VP2和VP3蛋白上与毒力、蛋白磷酸酶活性和细胞凋亡相关的氨基酸位点进行分析。结果获得3株CIAV的全基因序列,分别命名为GX1801、GX1804和GX1810;CIAV全基因遗传进化分析表明GX1801、GX1804和GX1810均同属于Group A群,与国内强毒株GD-103和GD-104毒株的亲缘关系较近;基于VP1基因构建的遗传进化树与全基因构建的进化树最相似;GX1801、GX1804和GX1810 VP1蛋白上与毒力相关位点的第75、89、125、141、144、394位氨基酸位点与日本强毒株C368株、国内强毒株GD-103和GD-104株在同一位点保持一致;GX1801、GX1804和GX1810 VP2蛋白上与磷酸酶活性相关的基序(I^94CNCGQFRKH^103)均未发生变异;GX1801、GX1804和GX1810 VP3蛋白与诱导细胞凋亡相关的重要区域(VP3蛋白N端结构域的第1~69位氨基酸)均高度保守。本研究对3株CIAV全基因组进行测定并进行基因分析,获得了其基因组特征,为进一步研究广西CIAV的分子流行和致病性提供参考。     

雄性食蟹猴生殖系统中Ghrelin的分布定位

本文采用免疫组织化学染色方法,探讨ghrelin在雄性食蟹猴生殖系统内的分布定位。通过对ghrelin免疫阳性细胞在生殖系统中分布部位、含量及细胞形态等方面的研究,为今后ghrelin在食蟹猴体内的功能研究奠定形态学基础。免疫组化染色发现,ghrelin阳性细胞在食蟹猴的生殖系统中有分布。Ghrelin免疫阳性细胞被染为棕色到棕黑色,主要分布于睾丸、附睾及输精管中,精囊腺中无ghrelin阳性细胞分布。Ghrelin阳性细胞在组织中多呈散在分布。细胞大小不一、形态各异,多呈圆形、卵圆形、锥体形、长柱形及其他不规则形。     

花椒树下苜蓿、百脉根和白三叶的光合生理生态特性研究

为科学指导林草复合中对林下间作牧草的选择,运用美国LI-COR公司制造的LI-6400便携式光合测定系统,研究了白三叶Tritolium repens、苜蓿Medicago sativa和百脉根Lotus corniculatus在林草间作时的光合生理生态特性,探讨三者在林下间作的生态适应性.结果表明:白三叶、苜蓿和百脉根净光合速率(Pn)和气孔导度(Gs)的日变化均为双峰曲线,2个峰值分别出现在11:00和15:00左右.3种植物的Pn与Gs都具有显著相关关系,且叶片温度(Tl)与蒸腾速率(Tr)呈极显著正相关关系.     

奶牛繁殖障碍的防治

本文围绕引起奶牛繁殖障碍的3个主要因素(饲养管理不当、生殖器管疾病和繁殖技术失误),从奶牛繁殖障碍的发病原因、临床症状、诊断方法、治疗原则以及预防对策上进行了概述。     

提高大凉山黑猪繁殖性能的试验初报

大凉山经产黑猪的产仔数为8.50±3.45头,断奶窝重只有30.95 kg,是一个繁殖力较低的猪种。从放养改为圈养的生产方式对凉山黑猪的繁殖力指标有一定的应激影响,但采用杜洛克和巴克夏猪杂交改良后,可以提高其繁殖力,尤其是提高了与生长发育相关的初生重、断奶重等繁殖指标。     

重组SEA增强H5亚型禽流感灭活疫苗对肉鸡的免疫效果研究

为评价重组葡萄球菌肠毒素A(rSEA)对H5亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)灭活疫苗免疫效果的影响,本研究以原核表达的rSEA为免疫增强剂,制备成含有rSEA高(167 μg/0.5 mL)、低(16.7 μg/0.5 mL)两种剂量的AIV油乳剂灭活苗,分别免疫7d龄肉鸡,通过检测免疫鸡AIV HI抗体滴度及外周血CD4+/CD8+值评价其免疫效果.HI 抗体检测结果显示,免疫后2周高剂量组HI抗体平均滴度为5.6 log2,低剂量组为4.2 log2,而无rSEA疫苗对照组为2.9 log2(p＜0.01);同时在免疫后前4周,rSEA免疫组的HI抗体平均滴度及峰值与对照组相比均差异显著(p＜0.05).T淋巴细胞亚群检测结果显示,肉鸡免疫高剂量rSEA的灭活苗后,其外周血CD4+百分含量及CD4+/CD8+值均显著高于对照组(p＜0.05).上述结果表明,rSEA作为AIV灭活苗免疫增强剂,能够快速诱导较高的HI抗体滴度,同时也可增强细胞免疫反应,有效缩短免疫空白期,使肉鸡短时间内产生较强的免疫应答反应.     

禽流感病毒H9N2亚型三重PCR检测方法的建立

为建立简便快速检测禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)并同时区分出H9、N2亚型的方法,本试验根据基因库中H9亚型AIV的HA基因、N2亚型AIV的NA基因及AIV的M基因序列,分别设计了3对针对这3种基因保守序列的引物,建立了AIV H9N2亚型的三重PCR检测方法。应用该方法对H9N2亚型AIV模板进行PCR扩增,可得到3条与试验设计相符的目的条带,分别为313 bp (HA基因)、451 bp (NA基因)和667 bp(M基因);对非H9亚型的N2亚型AIV模板进行扩增,出现2条特异性扩增条带,即451 bp (NA基因)和667 bp(M基因);对非H9、N2亚型AIV模板进行扩增则只出现一条目的条带,即667 bp(M基因);对其他禽呼吸道病原体进行PCR扩增,结果均为阴性。敏感性试验结果显示此三重PCR方法最低检出限为10^-2 ng/μL。应用所建立的三重PCR方法对120份临床病料进行检测的结果与病毒分离鉴定结果一致。各项试验结果均表明,该方法对于禽流感病毒尤其是H9、N2亚型禽流感病毒的检测具有快捷、特异、灵敏的特点。     

燕麦间作箭筈豌豆效应对后作产量的影响

2006-2007年,对燕麦(Avena sativa L.)与箭筈豌豆(Vicia sativa L.)不同间作比例下的产量和氮素营养特点进行研究。结果表明:间作对燕麦产量的影响极显著(P<0.01),对箭筈豌豆产草量影响较小:燕麦与箭筈豌豆按3:1间作土地当量比大于1,具有明显产量优势(P<0.05),2006和2007年间作燕麦产量分别比单作提高12.2%和16.8%;燕麦植株的含量氮提高了1.6%~6.8%;间作后茬复种燕麦产量极显著高于连作(P<0.01),其产量是连作燕麦的1.1~1.5倍,但处理间差异不显著。说明燕麦与箭筈豌豆间作,可改善土壤肥力,为后茬作物生产提供养分基础。     

Preparation of Cathepsin L1 Monoclonal Antibody Against Fasclala gigantica and Establishment of Double Antibody Sandwich ELISA

【Objective】 This study was intend to obtain cathepsin L1(rFgCat L1) specific monoclonal antibody and construct the double antibody sandwich ELISA.【Method】 Five BALB/c mice were immunized with 1 mg/mL rFgCat L1 protein for four times.Mouse splenocytes were isolated and fused with SP2/0 cells to construct hybridoma cells.Strong positive hybridoma cell lines were screened, 1×10⁶ cells were injected intraperitoneally per mouse to prepare monoclonal antibodies.Antibody titer and antigenic epitope were detected using ELISA method, antibody subtype and specificity were identified using Western blotting method.The double antibody sandwich ELISA was constructed by combining the anti-rFgCat L1 polyclonal antibody, and its sensitivity and specificity were tested.The positive and negative critical value was screened by 20 negative sera with positive control, and the constructed double antibody sandwich ELISA was verified by 47 goat positive sera and 47 dairy cow positive sera.【Result】 After immunization, the antibody titers in serum of 4 mice were all more than 10⁴.After isolated mouse with the highest immune response spleen cells were fused with SP2/0 cells total of 8 of them were positive cell lines were obtained after selective culture.5D5 and 7G6 were identified as strong positive strains with stable antibody secretion.After multiple subcloning screens and subcultures, the antibodies secreted in the cell supernatant were stable, with titers of 2⁹ and 2¹⁰ respectively, with ascites titers of 10⁷ and 10⁸.Western blotting and antibody subtype identification kits identified that the two antibodies were IgG1 type and the light chain was kappa type, both of which could specifically bind FgESP.According to the same antigen site was recognized by the two kinds of antibodies, the antigen titer of the two monoclonal antibodies were comparied, 7G6 was used as the coating antibody, and anti-rFgCat L1 was used as the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody.The optimized condition of method was that 7G6 was coated at a concentration of 2 μg/mL, the dilution concentration of anti-rFgCat L1 polyclonal antibody was 25 μg/mL, the dilution of Don-HRP-conjugated was 1∶4 000, 5% skimmed milk powder was selected as the blocking solution and the color development time was 25 min.The method was proved that could recognize the lowest antigen concentration of 0.625 μg/mL, also could specifically recognize antigen of Fasciola fasciatus.The constructed sandwich ELISA method was used for antigen detection of 47 dairy cow positive serum and 47 goat positive serum infective samples kept in the laboratory and the positive antigen rate were 72.3% and 78.7%, respectively.【Conclusion】 Anti-rFgCat L1 monoclonal antibody was successfully prepared and the double-sheet sandwich ELISA method for fascioliasis was constructed, which provided a good theoretical basis and material basis for the development of low-cost and rapid diagnostic kits.     

4株Ⅰ亚群禽腺病毒分离株对SPF雏鸡的致病性研究

【目的】探究Ⅰ亚群禽腺病毒(Fowl adenovirus, FAdV)分离株GDDL-4(FAdV-4)、GDB3-8a(FAdV-8a)、GDT08-8b(FAdV-8b)、GDWYT-11(FAdV-11)对SPF雏鸡的致病性,进而制定更加有效的防控措施。【方法】设立4个攻毒组(GDDL-4、GDB3-8a、GDT08-8b、GDWYT-11)及对照组,攻毒组选择腿部肌内注射接种0.2 mL 10⁵ TCID₅₀病毒液,对照组接种等体积PBS。接种后观察SPF雏鸡的临床症状、剖检病变及组织病理学变化,同时检测其排毒量和病毒载量。【结果】所有攻毒组鸡均表现为精神沉郁、消瘦、扎堆等,病理剖检以严重心包积液-包涵体肝炎综合征病变为主,其中GDDL-4组症状最为严重,死亡率最高达85%,总体死亡率在0～85%之间。排毒分析结果发现,GDDL-4和GDB3-8a组出现高滴度排毒(≥10⁴拷贝/μL),GDT08-8b和GDWYT-11组仅能检测到低滴度(≤10³拷贝/μL)排毒。器官指数表明,除GDT0...