南宁市西乡塘区居住小区驳岸景观调查分析与优化研究

指出了随着人们生活质量的不断提高,水景逐渐得到城市居民的青睐,已成为评价居住环境的重要依据之一,而驳岸景观又是水景的重要组成部分,其景观质量直接影响到居住小区的整体环境质量,影响居民亲近水的行为和亲水活动,对居住小区驳岸景观进行调查研究具有积极的意义。通过实地调查和现场统计,在了解南宁市西乡塘区居住小区驳岸景观发展现状的基础上,统计分析了其水体驳岸的形式、断面设计、亲水活动空间、构筑材料和驳岸植物的配置等情况,针对存在的主要问题提出了优化建议,以期提高居住小区的驳岸景观质量。     

风景园林应对气候变化的创新路径

当前气候变化导致的自然灾害增加以及国家碳达峰碳中和目标为风景园林发展带来了历史机遇,但风景园林在我国气候变化应对中的话语权仍显不足。为提升风景园林在应对气候变化中的学科地位,厘清风景园林在气候变化应对领域的责任和担当,探索风景园林气候设计的创新路径,本研究在综合分析国内外气候变化应对相关文献和政策措施的基础上,从气候变化的减缓和适应两个方面,考察了风景园林能够做出重要贡献的领域。结果显示,风景园林应该面向气候变化适应、灾害治理、碳达峰碳中和等国家需求,加强多学科的交叉融合,一方面通过气候积极性设计在城乡人居环境中固碳增汇、降低碳排放,另一方面通过景观规划设计适应气候变化,降低灾害风险,增强城乡韧性。风景园林气候设计的创新路径包括：标准化定向、空间化定量转向、生态完整性取向、多尺度面向以及教学改革创新。从以上结果可以看出,风景园林在应对气候变化中大有可为,气候设计的创新探索可推动风景园林学科范式转型和创新发展,并为应对气候变化提供中国方案。     

低压配变台区三相负荷不平衡调节系统及装置研究

将终端分支箱及其出线作为一个整体进行研究,采用交换电源出线负荷的换相方式,通过简单实用的计算方法得出最优换相方案;同时,换相方式采用开关桥接结构和分时复用的方式,大大提高了开关器件的利用率。此外,利用电压锁相信息,对开关动作时间精准把控,达到换相过程负荷电压无跳变、负荷电流无断流的效果。     

稻谷的滚筒式气体射流冲击干燥实验研究

将滚筒式气体射流冲击干燥机应用于稻谷干燥,主要研究风温、风速及滚筒转速对稻谷干燥速率、发芽率和爆腰率的影响。结果表明:稻谷的滚筒式气体射流冲击干燥属于降速干燥,且风温对干燥速率、发芽率和爆腰率的影响显著,风速对发芽率影响明显,滚筒转速对干燥速率和干燥后稻谷的品质影响不显著。研究给出了合理的干燥工艺参数:稻谷的滚筒式气体射流冲击干燥较为合理的风温为60℃,风速为23m/s,滚筒转速为3. 5r/min。本研究为稻谷快速、优质干燥提供了一种新型的技术与装置支持。     

Research advances of SAR remote sensing for agriculture applications: A review

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an effective and important technique in monitoring crop and other agricultural targets because its quality does not depend on weather conditions. SAR is sensitive to the geometrical structures and dielectric properties of the targets and has a certain penetration ability to some agricultural targets. The capabilities of SAR for agriculture applications can be organized into three main categories: crop identification and crop planting area statistics, crop and cropland parameter extraction, and crop yield estimation. According to the above concepts, this paper systematically analyses the recent progresses, existing problems and future directions in SAR agricultural remote sensing. In recent years, with the remarkable progresses in SAR remote sensing systems, the available SAR data sources have been greatly enriched. The accuracies of the crop classification and parameter extraction by SAR data have been improved progressively. But the development of modern agriculture has put forwarded higher requirements for SAR remote sensing. For instance, the spatial resolution and revisiting cycle of the SAR sensors, the accuracy of crop classification, the whole phenological period monitoring of crop growth status, the soil moisture inversion under the condition of high vegetation coverage, the integrations of SAR remote sensing retrieval information with hydrological models and/or crop growth models, and so on, still need to be improved. In the future, the joint use of optical and SAR remote sensing data, the application of multi-band multi-dimensional SAR, the precise and high efficient modeling of electromagnetic scattering and parameter extraction of crop and farmland composite scene, the development of light and small SAR systems like those onboard unmanned aerial vehicles and their applications will be active research areas in agriculture remote sensing. This paper concludes that SAR remote sensing has great potential and will play a more significant role in the various fields of agricultural remote sensing.     

基于平行竞争PSO算法的土壤水分测量研究

为了提高测量土壤水分Van Genuchten方程求解的精度,提出平行竞争PSO算法。首先在PSO算法基础上,当粒子群最大半径值小于某个阈值时,竞争才被触发,同时最差粒子被重置,粒子被重置的比例随着迭代次数增加而非线性减少;接着粒子群分成若干子群,子群的群平均适应度与原始粒子群平均适应度相差不能小于设定的阈值,引入不同的共享因子对子群与子群、粒子与子群之间进行信息共享动态调节;最后粒子适应度函数由Van Genuchten方程参数构成,给出了算法流程。实验仿真显示本文算法对测试函数求解具有收敛速度较快、解精度较高的特点,测量粉壤土脱湿数据的相对误差最大为5%,吸湿数据的相对误差最大为4%,相比其他算法都较小。     

“互联网+”背景下混合式教学在中药加工贮藏课程中应用

在“互联网+”时代,高校课程教学改革势在必行,该研究以互联网为平台,针对高校中 药加工贮藏课程的教学实践,探讨“互联网+”背景下混合式教学在具体应用方案,为混合式教学 新模式提供经验借鉴。     

浅谈葡萄无公害生产病虫害综合防治技术

葡萄不但味美可口,而且具有极高的营养价值与药用价值,葡萄中富含维生素B1、维生 素B2、维生素B6、维生素C 以及钙、铁、磷、钾等人体必需的营养物质。随着葡萄栽培技术的不 断创新和改良,近年来,国内各个葡萄主产地大力推广无公害葡萄栽培技术,让更多的人吃上了 放心水果、绿色水果。     

Effect of potassium on uptake and translocation of sodium and potassium in Chinese cabbage under NaCl stress

To investigate the influence of potassium (K⁺) on the salinity tolerance of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis Rupr.) seedlings, the plants were cultured at three K⁺ levels (0, 5, or 10?mM), under normal (0?mM NaCl) and high-salt (100?mM NaCl) conditions. The results indicated that the dry weight of Chinese cabbage increased with the application of K⁺ under salt stress. Addition of K⁺ increased K⁺ concentrations and suppressed sodium (Na⁺) concentration, which eventually increased the K⁺/Na⁺ ratios in roots or shoots. Application of K⁺ enhanced the uptake of K⁺ and suppressed the uptake of Na⁺. Moreover, the ratios of shoot-K⁺/root-K⁺ increased considerably, but the ratios of shoot-Na⁺/root-Na⁺ decreased in response to K⁺ application. It was concluded that the application of K⁺ could enhance the salt stress tolerance in Chinese cabbage because more K⁺ than Na⁺ was absorbed and translocated from roots to shoots.     

大孔树脂吸附-交联法固定脂肪酶

【目的】为基于大孔树脂吸附结合环氧交联剂交联法固定脂肪酶等工业用酶奠定基础。【方法】使用大孔树脂吸附,而后环氧交联剂交联的方法进行脂肪酶的固定化,研究各因素对吸附–交联固定化的影响,并采用响应面法对固定化条件进行优化,制备固定化酶并考察其稳定性。【结果】筛选出大孔树脂HPD750为载体,聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚为交联剂。最佳固定化条件为:吸附温度45℃,给酶量60 mg·g–1,交联温度30℃,交联时间12.5 h,pH6.36,交联剂体积分数为0.7%。由上述条件制备所得的固定化酶活力为565.31 U·g–1,酶活力回收率为32.16%。与游离酶相比,固定化酶的热稳定性和酸碱稳定性均有明显提升;连续操作10次,固定化酶活力仍保留34.86%,操作稳定性较好;4℃条件下储存30 d,固定化酶活力仍保留64.81%。【结论】大孔树脂HPD750为载体,聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚为交联剂制备的固定化脂肪酶热稳定性、酸碱稳定性均得到显著提升,且具有良好的操作及储存稳定性。