90例先天性心脏病非侵入性诊断与手术结果比较

二维和多普勒超声心动图检查９０例先天性心脏病患儿，并与手术结果对照。结果与手术诊断的符合率分别为ＶＳＤ９７．８％，ＰＤＡ９６％，ＡＳＤ１００％。本组病例中８例有合并畸形，其中３例误诊。因此，超声心动图检查时应注意合并畸形的诊断。     

环筋对加筋壳体振动特性的影响

本文基于弹性薄壳理论提出分析任意边界条件下，环加筋壳体振动特性的改进方法，系统分析了环筋尺寸和数目变化及环筋偏心对环加筋壳体振动特性的影响。与有关文献的模型实验结果比较表明，本文方法是正确的。     

合肥市观赏竹种资源调查及园林应用

通过时合肥市主要公园、景点现有栽培竹林的竹种调查,以竹的生长形态、大小、观赏特性等为指标,初步摸清了合肥市竹类种类,共有21种,其中大型竹2种,中型竹10种,小型竹4种,地被竹5种。调查还发现合肥市的观赏竹种类不多,而且应用到园林中造景中的只占现有分布总种数的40％,并对其在合肥园林中应用方法和方式进行阐述。     

新时代高校思想政治教育实效性困境及对策——以习近平思想政治工作重要论述为视角

习近平总书记关于教育工作的一系列重要讲话,为新时代高校思想政治教育开展指明了方向。但目前部分高校教育教学实践中,存在育人体系不够完备、缺少规律探究和教育路径创新等因素,制约了实效性发挥,偏离了将立德树人作为“根本任务”和“中心环节”的要求。新时代呼唤新的教育理念和方法。对此,在高校思想政治教育工作中融汇习近平总书记的相关论述,对消除认识误区、提升师资队伍素质、钻研教育规律、创新教学模式、促进多部门齐抓共管,突出立德树人地位,增强思想政治教育实效性具有重要作用。     

20年持续施钾对烤烟/油菜轮作土壤钾素Q/I关系的影响

研究长期施钾下烤烟/油菜轮作土壤钾素供应能力变化特征及其机制,为农田合理施用钾肥和农业土壤发生发育的研究提供科学依据。烤烟/油菜轮作下选取连续20 a烤烟季施钾量0、187.5和375 kg·hm~(-2)处理,测算其土壤钾素表观平衡(K_(ab))以及土壤钾素容量和强度关系曲线(Q/I曲线)的土壤钾素平衡活度比(AR_e)、土壤活性钾(K_L)、非专性活性钾(-ΔK_0)、专性活性钾(K_X)、土壤钾位缓冲容量(PBC)、K~+与Ca~(2+)+Mg~(2+)交换自由能(-ΔG)等参数,以及速效钾(K_(av))、缓效钾(K_(nex))、K~+饱和度(K_S)、黏土矿物组分等土壤性质,分析Q/I曲线参数变化及其与土壤理化性质变化之间的关系。结果表明,经过20 a定位试验后,AR_e在0.38×10~(-3)～8.91×10~(-3)(mol·L~(-1))~(0.5)之间,-ΔK_0在0.02～0.55 cmol·kg~(-1)之间,K_L在1.61～2.16 cmol·kg~(-1)之间,K_X在1.06～2.14 cmol·kg~(-1)之间,PBC在6.20～7.76 cmol·kg~(-1)(mol·L~(-1))~(0.5)之间,-ΔG在11.70～19.72 kJ·mol~(-1)之间。持续施钾土壤的AR_e、-ΔK_0较不施钾土壤显著增大,K_L、K_X、PBC、-ΔG较不施钾土壤显著减小。AR_e、-ΔK_0与K_(av)、K_(nex)、K_S、K_(ab)呈极显著正相关,K_L、K_X、PBC、-ΔG与K_(av)、K_(nex)、K_S、K_(ab)呈极显著负相关。土壤钾素Q/I曲线参数彼此之间显著相关。上述指标可被整合成一个主成分指标,不施钾肥土壤的主成分指标值显著大于施钾肥土壤。施钾肥土壤的活性钾主要保持在黏土矿物晶体的契形边缘点位,植物有效性较高,不施钾肥土壤的活性钾主要保持在黏土矿物晶体的层间点位,植物有效性降低。不施钾肥土壤的蛭石含量高于施钾土壤,而伊利石含量小于施钾土壤。综上,土壤钾素Q/I参数AR_e、-ΔK_0、K_L、K_x、PBC和-ΔG可作为土壤供钾能力指标,土壤钾素表观平衡驱动了土壤钾素Q/I曲线形状与参数分异、土壤供钾能力分异及土壤黏土矿物变化,施钾肥量越大、土壤钾素盈余越大,土壤供钾能力越强。长期钾素亏缺下,矿物钾转化为专性活性钾的速率大于专性活性钾释放成非专性活性钾的速率。长期钾素亏缺导致伊利石向蛭石转化。     

河西地区玉米田一代棉铃虫防治措施比较

在河西地区调查了玉米田不同防治措施对棉铃虫蛹、成虫、着卵量和为害率等的防治效果。结果表明,综合防治措施对棉铃虫的控制效果优于单一使用药剂的效果。对棉铃虫卵量控制效果较优的防治措施为辛硫磷+Bt+性诱剂、辛硫磷+Bt+杀虫灯;对幼虫量控制效果较优的防治措施为辛硫磷+Bt+杀虫灯、辛硫磷+Bt+食诱剂;对被害株率控制效果较优的防治措施为辛硫磷+Bt+性诱剂和辛硫磷+Bt+杀虫灯。4种综合防治措施对百株虫量和被害株率的防治效果不同,但并无显著性差异。且防治玉米田一代棉铃虫时应针对棉铃虫蛹、成虫、卵和幼虫综合采取多种防治措施,并进行持续性防治。     

茶树谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶编码基因CsGPX1功能分析

为明确茶树[Camellia sinensis(L.)O.Kuntze.]谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(Glutathione peroxidases,GPX)编码基因CsGPX1的功能,本文利用茶树转录组数据克隆获得CsGPX1的编码区全长序列,进行序列比对与分析,在此基础上,将CsGPX1在烟草中进行过表达获得转CsGPX1基因烟草,并比较野生型烟草与转基因烟草耐旱性的差异,验证CsGPX1功能。序列分析表明,CsGPX1编码序列(CDS)长723 bp,编码240个氨基酸。BLAST比对发现,该基因与桃树(Prunus persica)的GPX基因具有高度同源性(>85%)。CsGPX1编码的氨基酸序列具有GPX蛋白保守特征序列和区别于其他家族成员的特有的结构域——磷脂氢谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(PHGPX)。干旱胁迫处理结果显示,过表达CsGPX1烟草株系抗旱性强于野生型。GPX酶活性测定结果表明,转基因植株的GPX酶活性高于野生型植株。以上研究结果表明,过表达CsGPX1可提高转基因烟草的耐旱能力,说明CsGPX1可能与茶树的耐旱性能相关。本研究为提高茶树的耐旱性能研究提供了新的理论途径,并对降低茶园管理的成本具有一定的积极意义。     

Multiplication of the Recombinant Strain Re-7 of Avian Influenza Virus Subtype H5 in MDCK Cells

This study was conducted to explore the multiplication pattern of the recombinant strain Re-7 of avian influenza virus subtype H5 in Madin Darby Canine Kidney(MDCK) cells and to determine the optimal multiplicity of infection(MOI) and the optimal time for virus harvest. The recombinant strain Re-7 was inoculated at different MOIs into MDCK cells grown in serum-free medium in 100 L bioreactors for replication. Then,the hemagglutination(HA) titer, 50% tissue culture infectious dose(TCID50) and 50% embryo infectious dose(EID50) of culture medium were measured once every 12 h from 24 h after virus inoculation to determine the optimal MOI. After that, virus was inoculated at the optimal MOI deter-mined above into MDCK cells for large-scale virus replication to determine the optimal time for virus harvest. The results showed that the optimal MOI was 10~(-2), and the optimal time for virus harvest was 60 h after inoculation. Under these conditions, the HA titer, TCID_(50) per 1 m L and EID50 per 0.1 m L were increased to 1∶102 4, 10~(7.33) and 10~(6.83), respectively. This study provides relatively stable parameters for large-scale production of the recombinant strain Re-7 of avian influenza virus subtype H5.     

Integrated Evaluation and the Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Semi-Wild Cotton under Complex Salt-Alkali Stress

[Objective] The genetic diversity of semi-wild cotton was abundant, so more new elite resistant genes could be found and applied to improve the resistance of cotton. The aim of this study was to primarily study on the regulation of response to salt-alkali stress, explore the method of integrated evaluation and characterize the resistance of semi-wild cotton. [Method] Four semi-wild and two cultivated Gossypium hirsutum accessions were evaluated for phonotypical, physiological and biochemical traits under alkali-salt versus normal conditions in hydroponic solutions. The alkali-salt tolerance was determined based on principal component analysis, cluster analysis, correlation analysis, grey rational analysis and analysis of variance. [Result] On the basis of the overall results, the alkali-salt stress tolerance of the six accessions was ranked as: Marie-galante85 > Latifolium32 > CRI16 > CRI12 > Latifolium40 > Latifolium130. Roots were found to be the most important responsive systems to complex alkali-salt stress. At seedling growth stage, the active scavenging system played a crucial role in response to alkali-salt stress. In addition, the salt tolerant and salt sensitive accessions showed different response tends towards leaf peroxidase, root ascorbate peroxidase and root catalase within 48 h, suggesting the accessions have different levels of response to salt stress. [Conclusion]Our study identified the most alkali-salt tolerant accessions and provided basic concept of complex alkali-salt tolerance mechanism within cotton accessions. And, our study provided a simple and rapid, highly accurate and precise method for evaluating salt resistance of cotton, and proved that the balance of ROS system play an important role in response to salt-alkali stress. Hence, mining of salt tolerant genes from these accessions may facilitate the development of novel salt tolerant variety.     

多抗番茄新品种‘红迪’

‘红迪’番茄是以自交系11FP033为母本，自交系09FP253为父本配制而成的杂交一代新品种。无限生长型，植株长势强，8 ~ 9节着生第1花序，每花序着生6 ~ 7朵花，连续坐果能力强。果实圆球形，熟果红亮，单果质量240 ~ 260 g，硬度佳，耐裂，可溶性固形物含量3.8%，番茄红素含量56.2 mg • kg-1，维生素C含量202 mg • kg-1。产量120 000 kg • hm-2。抗番茄黄化曲叶病毒病、南方根结线虫、枯萎病、叶霉病、晚疫病和灰叶斑病，适宜四川、山东、山西及西北地区春秋保护地及露地栽培。