提高饲料产量的有效途径--配料混合系统的改造研究

配料和混合是配合饲料厂的关键工序之一,它直接影响到配合饲料的产量、质量和能耗。配料是按饲料配方的要求,对不同品种的饲用原料进行准确称量的过程,是饲料加工的核心;混合是将配料后的各种物料混合均匀的一道关键工序,决定着饲料厂的生产能力和产品质量。因此,要提高饲料的产量和质量,就有必要对配料和混合系统进行重点研究。1配料、混合系统制约因素1.1配料、混合周期与产量的关系从配料的第一种料给料开始,到最后一种料的给料结束,再进入混合机充分混合,使其达到符合质量要求的混合均匀度,至混合机排料结束,完成这一过程所需的全部时间…     

绢毛相思染色体核型研究

研究绢毛相思的染色体数目及核型。绢毛相思体细胞染色体数目是2n=4x=52,为四倍体。其核型组成为K(2n)=52=44m+4sm+4st;染色体长度均在2μm以下,为小染色体。     

网络环境下专业图书馆外文期刊管理工作的几点策略

阐述了网络环境下外文期刊工作的发展趋势,论述了外文期刊管理中需要重视的几个方面.     

发酵金针菇菌糠对泌乳奶牛生产性能及血液生理指标的影响

为研究发酵处理后的金针菇(Flammulina velutiper)菌糠对泌乳奶牛生产性能和血液生理指标的影响,选取年龄、胎次相近的健康荷斯坦泌乳奶牛30头,随机分成2组,每组15个重复。试验组Ⅰ添加发酵菌糠后饲喂;试验组Ⅱ饲喂常规饲料,为对照组。预试期15 d,正式试验期60 d。采集乳样与血样,进行乳成分分析与血液生理指标分析。结果显示,菌糠发酵后粗蛋白提升208.33%,粗脂肪提升35.58%,且发酵料稳定性好。饲喂奶牛后奶牛产奶量较对照组显著提高1.71%(P<0.05),体细胞数显著下降55.92%(P<0.05),奶牛健康状况得到了改善。综上所述,金针菇菌糠经发酵处理后蛋白含量显著提升且稳定性好,饲喂奶牛后显著提高奶牛产奶量,改善奶牛健康状况。     

Spatial Evolution of Tourism-Oriented Rural Residential Space: A Case Study of Xiaochuanfangyu Village,Dongshuichang Village and Maojiayu Village in Jizhou District,Tianjin

Currently, rural residential space can't continue to meet the growing demand for tourism receptions because of the development of rural tourism, resulting in the evolution and reconstruction of residential space in rural areas. In the past decade, rural tourism has become the main driving force for industrial transformation and economic growth in rural areas of China. Taking three tourism-oriented villages in Jizhou District, Tianjin, namely Xiaochuanfangyu Village, Dongshuichang Village and Maojiayu Village, as the objects of the research, this paper analyzed the influence of rural tourism on the evolution of rural residential space from the perspectives of the spatial pattern and architectural style at the microscopic scale.     

探析“网络家教”新型课外辅导模式

在网络家教现有教学模式的基础上,通过对网络家教发展状况、优势的调查与分析,借助UC聊天室的教育培训专区,提出了基于Moodle平台的新型网络家教教学模式,为完善现代家教体系、实现终身教育提供了新的思路。     

Novel royal jelly proteins identified by gel-based and gel-free proteomics

Royal jelly (RJ) plays an important role in caste determination of the honeybee; the genetically same female egg develops into either a queen or worker bee depending on the time and amount of RJ fed to the larvae. RJ also has numerous health-promoting properties for humans. Gel-based and gel-free proteomics approaches and high-performance liquid chromatography-chip quadruple time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry were applied to comprehensively investigate the protein components of RJ. Overall, 37 and 22 nonredundant proteins were identified by one-dimensional gel electrophoresis and gel-free analysis, respectively, and 19 new proteins were found by these two proteomics approaches. Major royal jelly proteins (MRJPs) were identified as the principal protein components of RJ, and proteins related to carbohydrate metabolism such as glucose oxidase, α-glucosidase precursor, and glucose dehydrogenase were also successfully identified. Importantly, the 19 newly identified proteins were mainly classified into three functional categories: oxidation-reduction (ergic53 CG6822-PA isoform A isoform 1, Sec61 CG9539-PA, and ADP/ATP translocase), protein binding (regucalcin and translationally controlled tumor protein CG4800-PA isoform 1), and lipid transport (apolipophorin-III-like protein). These new findings not only significantly increase the RJ proteome coverage but also help to provide new knowledge of RJ for honeybee biology and potential use for human health promotion.     

Tissue-specific expression of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 in BALB/c mice

Activation of the innate immune system requires recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns, such as NOD-like receptors. The NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is involved in induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-1β, and subsequent inflammatory responses. NLRP3 inflammasome plays important roles in the inflammatory and innate immune responses associated with autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome. However, analysis of the tissue distribution and expression profiles in BALB/c mice is still incomplete. In this study, we investigated the tissue distribution and expression pattern of NLRP3 in BALB/c mice to further elucidate its function in innate immunity in this commonly used laboratory animal model. NLRP3 mRNA expression levels and tissue distribution of the protein were investigated by real-time quantitative PCR and immunohistochemical analyses, respectively. NLRP3 mRNA expression was higher in the kidney and inguinal lymph nodes than in other tissues. Cytoplasmic expression of NLRP3 was detected in the epithelial reticular cells of the spleen and thymus, lymphocytes in the inguinal lymph nodes, cardiac muscle cells, cerebral cortex neurons, alveolar macrophages, renal tubule cells and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells. The results of this study will assist investigators in interpreting site-specific functions and roles of NLRP3 in inflammatory responses.     

中国城市化发展、能源消费与碳排放的实证研究

选取了1995年至2007年我国29个省市面板数据,建立以城市化水平为被解释变量,能源消费和碳排放作为解释变量的模型,通过协方差分析检验和Haus man检验的分析结果,确定研究模型的形式为固定影响变截距模型,最后,通过对拟合模型的结果分析,实证结果表明：高能耗、高排放、粗放式经济发展方式不利于城市化水平的提高;同时,各省市的城市化发展水平也存在差异.因此,各省市应在城市化工业化进程中推进产业结构和能源消费结构调整使其朝着更有利于节能环保的方向演进,节能减排政策的调整重点应该放在能源强度和能源消费碳强度上.     

鱼体不可食部分——鱼头和骨刺的加工利用

以鱼头、鱼骨刺为原料，制成新鲜鱼骨糊；将鱼骨糊按不同比例添加到鱼糜中试制出骨糊系列制品。与纯鱼糜制品对比，将鱼骨糊按１０％～２０％比例添加到鱼糜制品中，不仅在口感上能接受，而且能降低成本，提高营养价值。将鱼骨糊及其制品置于常温（１２～１５℃）、０℃、－１８℃温度下进行保藏试验，结果表明：在－１８℃温度下，骨糊及其制品品质基本不变。