蛋氨酸的功能及代谢吸收过程

本文介绍了蛋氨酸的功能,并且详细阐述了蛋氨酸的代谢过程和吸收过程,为合理调控蛋氨酸在动物体内的吸收代谢和在饲料中添加蛋氨酸提供了理论依据。     

磷矿周围环境镉污染情况调查研究

为掌握磷矿区周围镉污染情况,确保畜禽养殖生产安全,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法对矿区周围环境中的水源、土壤、饲草和畜禽体内的镉污染程度展开调查。结果：矿区环境中土壤、地表水镉含量均超标;畜禽中牛肾脏、牛肠、牛肺脏、羊脾脏、羊肌肉镉含量超标。结论：磷矿周围环境以及饲养的牲畜存在较严重的镉污染,从公共卫生学角度应给予高度关注。     

蛋用鹌鹑黑羽基因遗传机制及其与栗羽基因的互作关系

试验采用纯系蛋用黑羽鹌鹑与朝鲜鹌鹑(栗羽)按照公母比例1∶2进行正(反)交试验,选取F1代鹌鹑进行自交,并对F1代和F2代羽色进行观察和分析.结果表明:正反交试验组的F1代均为不完全黑羽,其公母比例均为1∶1,而正反交试验组的F2代均出现了黑羽、不完全黑羽和栗羽3种羽色,其比例为1∶2∶1.控制黑羽性状的基因h位于常染色体上,野生型H对黑羽基因h为不完全显性,该基因座(H/h)与Z染色体上的2个羽色基因座B/b和Y/y具有互作关系.黑羽的出现是在有色基因B存在下,黑羽基因座H/h与Y/y互作的结果,黑羽基因座隐性纯合时(hh)与栗羽基因Y互作使栗羽变为黑羽,黑羽基因座杂合时(Hh)与Y互作使栗羽变为不完全黑羽,该基因座显性纯合时(HH)与Y互作可产生野生型栗羽.     

秸秆覆盖与镇压对小黑麦生长状况的影响

以小黑麦作为研究材料,通过设置5种不同的秸秆覆盖与镇压处理,在小黑麦的各个生长期对其进行生理指标的测定,研究秸秆覆盖与镇压对小黑麦鲜重和干物质重、株高、次生根、叶片数的影响.试验结果表明:5种处理下小黑麦的生长状况呈现出了:A4＞ A3＞ A＞ A1＞ A5.而且A4处理下小黑麦的生长状况明显大于其他各组处理下小黑麦的...     

噻苯隆(TDZ)在红掌组织培养中的应用

研究了噻苯隆(TDZ)在红掌外植体诱导及增殖继代过程中的作用。结果表明,在外植体诱导阶段,添加0.1mg·L-1的TDZ,可以缩短诱导时间,提高诱导率。TDZ浓度大于0.1mg·L-1会导致愈伤组织和分化芽的畸形发展,而且会影响红掌组培苗移栽之后的长势。在愈伤增殖阶段,TDZ的使用没有明显的促进作用。     

基于WSN的水环境监控系统设计

针对湿地水环境监控需求,采用CC2530芯片设计无线传感器网络终端节点,基于Z-Stack协议栈构建局域自组织无线网络,水体监测传感器的终端节点采集的数据最终汇聚到由CC2531和ARM构建的协调器上,经GPRS与远程上位机客户端建立通信链接并接入互联网络。该系统可以广泛应用于湿地等大范围环境监控,具有成本低、便于维护和节约人力资源等优点。     

Protective Effect of Sulforaphane on Reproductive Function of Male Mice with Cadmium Poisoning

The study was aimed to explore the protective effect of sulforaphane (SFN) on the reproductive function of male mice with cadmium poisoning.40 healthy clean grade male Kunming mice were randomly divided into four groups:control group (H₂O),cadmium chloride group (2.3 mg/kg CdCl₂),sulforaphane group (10 mg/kg SFN),sulforaphane + cadmium chloride group (10 mg/kg SFN+2.3 mg/kg CdCl₂),and continuous administration for 10 d,all mice were executed by dislocated cervical vertebra at 2 d after the last administration,and then the pathologic changes of testicular tissues,organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis,sperm quality and concentration of testosterone were tested.Additionally,the contents of GSH and MDA,and the activities of T-SOD in testis were also detected at the same time. Compared with the control group,pathology damages were observed in cadmium chloride group,organ coefficient of testis and epididymis,sperm quality and levels of testosterone extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),the activities of T-SOD and GSH content were extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly enhanced (P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the activity of T-SOD and concentration of GSH in sulforaphane group were significantly increased (P<0.05),and the concentration of MDA was not significant different between the control group and sulforaphane group (P>0.05).While compared with the cadmium chloride group,the sperm motility rate and sperm total count in sulforaphane and cadmium chloride group were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),the organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis was increased significantly (P<0.05),the concentration of GSH and activity of T-SOD in testicular tissue were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01).The results indicated that sulforaphane had the protection effect on reproduction function of male mice with cadmium poisoning.     

机动车排放净化技术研究

机动车排放污染严重，本文简要介绍了净化机动车排放的方法．探讨了低温等离子体净化尾气的反应机理，阐述了两种低温等离子体发生器。     

长江中下游地区棉花涝灾渍害预防及灾后管理技术

针对我国长江中下游地区因梅雨季节阴雨时间长、降水量大而集中常常引发涝灾和造成棉花渍害的现象,总结提出了一系列棉花防涝防渍及灾后田间管理技术措施与要求,以期为长江中下游地区棉农提供技术指导,促进当地棉花产业的发展和植棉效益的提高.