岭头单丛茶加工过程中香气变化研究

岭头单丛茶香精油含量由鲜叶的12.40,经加工逐渐增加到成茶的64.87。香气化合物组成则在做青结束时种类最多,而以成茶最少。鲜叶以芳樟醇及其氧化物、丁基甲酚、3、7-二甲基-1、5、7-辛三烯-3-醇、香叶醇等香气组分为主。晒青叶橙花叔醇大量增加,(顺)-茉莉酮、α-法呢烯、吲哚、香叶醇等香气组分亦增加,芳樟醇及其氧化物、α-萜品醇等香气组分减少。做青过程中香气组分呈不规则变化。杀青叶芳樟醇及其氧化物、3、7-二甲基-1、5、7-辛三烯-3-醇大量增加,香叶醇、(顺)-茉莉酮、α-法呢烯、橙花叔醇等香气组分亦增加,吲哚、丁基甲酚等减少。成茶以芳樟醇及其氧化物、橙花叔醇、香叶醇、(顺)-茉莉酮、3、7-二甲基-1、5、7-辛三烯-3-醇、己醛、吲哚、(反)-2-己烯醛、(顺)-3-己烯基己酸酯等香气组分为特征香气。     

喷施非嗜食植物汁液对温室白粉虱的影响

温室白粉虱取食广泛,寄主繁多,但它也有非嗜食植物。非嗜食植物对温室白粉虱可能有很好的控制作用。研究了4种植物的汁液对温室白粉虱的影响,结果表明,供试植物的汁液对温室白粉虱都有很好的控制作用,使温室白粉虱落卵量减少65%以上。非嗜食植物次生物质在温室白粉虱的控制中会有良好的前景。     

基于WebGIS的杂交棉生产管理专家决策系统构建

基于WebGIS的杂交棉生产管理专家决策系统是针对新疆杂交棉规模化生产管理的需要,综合土壤、品种、气象与专家决策模型,集成ComGIS、数据库、ASP.NET等技术建立的系统。采用B/S(浏览器/服务器)模式,可在网络平台对空间数据进行发布和共享,实现了杂交棉生产管理专家决策模型网络化运行,提高了用户对杂交棉的生产、决策与管理水平。     

冬播麦区Glu-1和Glu-3位点变异及1B/1R易位与小麦加工品质性状的关系

 贮藏蛋白组成是决定小麦加工品质的重要因素。本文调查了我国冬播麦区251份主栽品种和高代品系的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基（HMW-GS）、低分子量麦谷蛋白亚基（LMW-GS）和1B/1R易位的分布状况，研究了它们与加工品质性状的关系。结果表明，品质较差的HMW-GS N、7+9、2+12和LMW-GS Glu-A3a与Glu-B3j（1B/1R易位）在冬播麦区分布较广，频率分别为39.4%、45.0%、59.8%、37.1%和44.6%。HMW-GS和LMW-GS等位变异对籽粒蛋白质含量影响较小，对SDS沉降值、和面时间与耐揉性的加性和互作效应达1%的显著水平。按位点对加工品质性状的贡献大小，Glu-D1>Glu-B3>Glu-B1>Glu-A3>Glu-A1；就单个亚基而言，Glu-A1位点，1>2*>N；Glu-B1位点，7+8>14+15>7+9；Glu-D1位点，5+10>4+12>2+12；Glu-A3位点，Glu-A3d>Glu-A3a>Glu-A3c>Glu-A3e，Glu-B3位点； Glu-B3d>Glu-B3b>Glu-B3f >Glu-B3j。1B/1R易位对SDS沉降值、和面时间和耐揉性等加工品质性状有显著负面效应。通过选择优质高低分子量麦谷蛋白亚基和淘汰1B/1R易位系，将有助于提高我国小麦的面筋质量。     

校园虚拟现实演示系统的开发

以虚拟校园为例,利用MultiGen Creator和Vega进行建模和系统设计,并最终实现了虚拟校园的建设。主要阐述了三维建模,纹理映射,以及Vega函数调用并开发系统的过程。介绍了应用虚拟现实开发制作软件Multigen Creator设计开发的校园虚拟现实演示系统,其特点是具有实时、动态、交互性。结果表明了虚拟现实技术与数字校园技术结合是可行的,同时指出如果进一步与地理信息系统技术相结合将有较大的发展空间。     

区域可持续发展中生态足迹分析

以辽宁省2004-2008年统计数据为基础,应用生态足迹分析方法,计算了辽宁省2003～2007年的生态足迹和生态承载力.结果表明,辽宁省的人均生态足迹由2003年的2.587 5 hm2/人增加到2007年的3.340 1 hm2/人,而同期的人均生态承载力却由0.565 2 hm2/人降低到0.559 0 hm2/人,人均生态赤字则由2.022 3 hm2/人增长到2.781 1 hm2/人.高额的生态赤字反映出辽宁省人口对自然资源的利用已超出了生态承载力范围.生态赤字的快速增长则反映出当前的发展模式是不可持续的,生态环境处于不安全状态.通过对生态足迹的研究,提出发展中应涮整产业结构,引进高新技术,改变生产和消费模式,以实现可持续发展.     

葡萄糖酸亚铁固体脂质纳米粒的制备工艺研究

[目的]探索葡萄糖酸亚铁固体脂质纳米粒的制备方法。[方法]采用两步W/O/W乳化方式制备葡萄糖酸亚铁固体脂质纳米粒(SLN)。以包埋率为指标,研究内外相、油水相体积比,卵磷脂浓度对SLN包埋率的影响。[结果]试验确定当内相中水相与油相的体积比为0.2,外水相与内相乳状液的体积比为5∶1,卵磷脂浓度为5%时,SLN的包埋率取得最大值,为52.48%。在内水相引入海藻酸钠(1∶2,W/W)的结果表明,SLN的包埋率增大,为59.03%,粒径、Zeta电位和多分散系数发生变化。体外释放试验表明,SLN能起到保护葡萄糖酸亚铁经受胃酸环境的作用,并在模拟肠液中表现为突释的释放效果。[结论]固体脂质纳米粒对葡萄糖酸亚铁有较好的保护及释放效果,可为无机铁补充剂的生产提供新的技术手段。     

阴极保护管道交流腐蚀电化学参数解析与测试

依据电化学反应机理,分析了阴极保护管道交流腐蚀的产生条件,以及与交流腐蚀评估相关的电化学参数、化学物理参数对交流腐蚀密度或交流腐蚀速率的影响。准确而详实的交流腐蚀参数检测数据是交流干扰评估的基础,也是减缓交流腐蚀的依据。由于管道发生交流干扰的稳定持续时间不同,交流干扰电压随着季节、天气、负载、阴极保护电流密度等的变化而变化,对于阴极保护管道的交流腐蚀检测、评估、减缓,需要更具针对性的新的检测设施与设备。因此,分析阴极保护管道产生交流腐蚀的电化学参数及其与阴极保护电流参数的关系,可以为管道的安全运营提供参考。（图2,参8）     

Procollagen type-III aminoterminal peptide in serum and synovial fluid of dogs with hip dysplasia and coxarthrosis

Hip dysplasia is an affection of the coxofemoral joint that progresses until stabilization is caused by fibrosis and osteoarthritic changes. This stabilization process can be examined by clinical and radiographic methods. The capability of evaluating the procollagen concentrations in liquids, such as serum and synovial fluid, has further offered the basis for an objective biochemical evaluation of the stabilization process. Our study was performed to evaluate whether determination of procollagen concentrations was suitable for the use in practice. The procollagen type-III aminoterminal peptide (P-III-NP) concentration was measured in serum and in synovial fluid from coxofemoral joints in 20 dogs. Dogs were grouped on the basis of evidence of dysplasia and osteoarthritic changes of the hip: (1) a control group of 6 dogs without clinical or radiographic signs of hip dysplasia, and (2) dysplastic group of 14 dogs, which was further grouped with respect to the coxofemoral joint laxity, as determined by the Ortolani test. Synovial fluid concentration of P-III-NP was significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in fluid from dysplastic joints than in fluid from normal joints. Serum concentrations of P-III-NP were significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in dogs in which results of the Ortolani test were positive.     

Plasma glucocorticoid concentrations in calves as an indicator of stress during parturition

Plasma glucocorticoid concentrations and blood gas values were determined for 6 days in 47 newborn calves that had been subjected to various obstetrical procedures at term. Concentrations of glucocorticoids were uniformly high at birth (70 to 103 ng/ml). Increasing degrees of acidosis were accompanied by increasing glucocorticoid concentrations in plasma. Plasma glucocorticoid concentrations decreased sharply during the first 6 hours after delivery and reached a plateau at 48 hours after birth (14 to 21 ng/ml). The latter was taken as an indication that adaptation had been achieved. Calves subjected to severe pulling had higher glucocorticoid concentrations at birth (110.4 ng/ml) than calves requiring no assistance (88.3 ng/ml), calves requiring only slight assistance (83.8 ng/ml), or calves that had been delivered by cesarean section (82.9 ng/ml).