Quantification of Shallow Groundwater Nutrient Dynamics in Septic Areas

Of all groundwater pollution sources, septic systems are the second largest source of groundwater nitrate contamination in USA. This study investigated shallow groundwater (SGW) nutrient dynamics in septic areas at the northern part of the Lower St. Johns River Basin, Florida, USA. Thirty-five SGW-monitoring wells, located at nine different urban areas served by septic systems, were used to collect the SGW samples seasonally and/or biweekly for a duration of 3?years from 2003 to 2006. Analytical results showed that there were 16 wells with nitrate concentrations exceeding the US Environmental Protection Agency's drinking water limit (10?mg?L^?1). There also were 11 and 14 wells with total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) and total phosphorus (TP) concentrations, respectively, exceeding the ambient water quality criteria (0.9?mg?L^?1 for TKN and 0.04?mg?L^?1 for TP) recommended for rivers and streams in nutrient Ecoregion XII (Southeast USA). In general, site variations are much greater than seasonal variations in SGW nutrient concentrations. A negative correlation existed between nitrate/nitrite?Cnitrogen (NO_x?CN) and TKN as well as between NO_x?CN and ammonium ( $ NH_4^{ + } $ ), whereas a positive correlation occurred between TKN and $ NH_4^{ + } $ . Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between reduction and oxidation (redox) potential and water level, while no correlation was observed between potassium concentration and redox potential. This study demonstrates a need to investigate the potential adverse impacts of SGW nutrients from the septic areas upon the deeper groundwater quality due to the nutrient penetration and upon the surface water quality due to the nutrient discharge.     

青藏高原土壤有机碳储量与密度分布

采用全国第二次土壤普查数据结合作者的实测数据,利用1∶100万土壤数据库对青藏高原土壤有机质层、土壤矿质层及整个剖面的土壤有机碳密度和土壤有机碳储量分别进行了估算。结果表明:青藏高原的平均土壤有机碳密度约为C 7.2 kg m-2,较前人的C 8.01~19.05 kg m-2全国平均土壤有机碳密度偏低。青藏高原总的土壤有机碳储量约为18.37 Pg,其中有机质层土壤有机碳储量约占38.14%,矿质层土壤有机碳储量则占61.86%。     

宁都黄鸡卵巢中卵泡生长速度的研究

试验以我省名地方鸡种－宁都黄鸡成年母鸡为研究对象，每天间隔饲喂脂类染色剂ＳｕｄａｎⅢＳｕｄａｎＢｌａｃｋ，其卵泡因其脂质被染色而形成红墨相间的染色环，根据染色环圈数判断卵泡成熟前迅速生长的天然，根据染色环半径计算出卵泡第天沉积量。     

甘肃省非物质文化遗产旅游开发SWOT分析

随着中国有越来越多的非物质文化遗产进入联合国非物质文化遗产名录,非物质文化遗产的保护日益受到社会各界的关注,以旅游开发来促进非物质文化遗产的保护和传承成为旅游界的一项新课题。甘肃拥有丰厚的非物质文化遗产,文中在全面介绍甘肃省非物质文化遗产赋存状况的基础上,运用SWOT分析法,详细分析了甘肃非物质文化遗产旅游开发的优势、...     

杂交制种稻粒黑粉病接种体芽殖附生阶段的研究

 稻粒黑粉病(Neovossia horrida)是一种田土积累、种子传带、花期侵染的严重病害。其初次侵染源是病菌的冬孢子。     

Pb、Cd胁迫对紫茎泽兰N、P、K吸收的影响

采用模拟Pb、Cd污染土壤培养法研究了紫茎泽兰在重金属Pb、Cd胁迫下植株不同部位对3种营养元素(N、P、K)吸收的影响。结果表明,紫茎泽兰各组织在Pb胁迫下对N、P的吸收总体上均保持一定的促进作用,对K则表现出一定的抑制效应;Cd胁迫下对N、P有良好的吸收,低浓度Cd促进K的吸收,高浓度则表现出抑制作用。Pb-Cd复合污染胁迫下根茎叶均对N的吸收有一定的促进作用,而对K的吸收有较强的抑制效应。这表明,紫茎泽兰在重金属Pb、Cd胁迫下可通过大量吸收N、P等元素来有效缓解重金属的毒害作用,这可能也是紫茎泽兰能适应高Pb、Cd胁迫的一种耐性机制。     

2019—2021年我国部分地区PRRSV ORF5基因遗传变异分析

为了解2019—2022年我国南方地区猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒（PRRSV）ORF5基因遗传变异情况,自广东、广西、湖南、江西4个省份的种猪场和育肥场,采集疑似PRRSV感染样品进行RT-PCR检测,并对部分阳性样品进行病毒分离培养和ORF5基因测序。结果显示：PRRSV总检出率为26.12%,其中育肥场场检出率（86.36%）高于种猪场（52.00%）;共成功分离到97株病毒并对其进行了ORF5测序分析,发现Sublineage 1.8占比最高（51.55%）,其次为Lineage 5(15.46%),Sublineage 1.5、Lineage 8、Lineage 3占比依次为13.40%、10.31%和9.28%;类NADC34毒株在2021年有3个省份（广东、广西和湖南）被首次检出,且当年检出率达13.40%。GP5蛋白分析结果显示,分离株中第13和151位氨基酸以及中和表位变异较多。对其中1株毒株进行重组分析发现,该毒株以类NADC30毒株为主要亲本,其多处基因组与JXA1和IA2014毒株发生了重组。结果表明：我国南方地区PRRSV流行较为普遍,尤其是在育肥猪群中;流行毒...     

西瓜野生种质耐冷性基因连锁的RAPD标记

运用ＲＡＰＤ技术进行了西瓜野生材料ＰＩ４８２３２２耐冷性基因连锁的分子标记的研究,找到了一个分子连锁标记ＯＰＧ１２／１９５０与耐冷基因连锁,其遗传距离为６．９８ｃＭ。     

广德县竹业发展现状剖析

对广德县竹业发展现状进行了分析,总结出广德县竹业发展的6个方面成绩,旨在探索出广德竹业发展的成功经验,从中找出发展中存在的不足与差距,并因势利导地借鉴毗邻发达县市的成功经验来指导广德县竹业的进一步有序地发展。最后对广德县竹业提速发展提出了一些措施和建议。