Scanning electron microscopic studies of the kidney glomerulus of Pudu pudu (Molina, 1782), and a comparison with that of cattle, goats, sheep and angora rabbits

The kidney's microvascularization of the Pudu pudu is mostly similar to that of domestic animals. The renal parenchymatous arteries do not give off capsular branches. The majority of the Pudu pudu's glomerula shows spherical shape. Glomerula next to the medulla have a diameter which is an average of 25 microns larger than the diameter of those situated more peripherally. Their volume is comparable to that of the angora rabbit. The capillaries form anastomosis in the inner and outer part of the glomerulus.     

反射振幅估计的相容性

本文基于Ｒｏｂｉｓｏｎ褶积模型和Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ－Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ反射列，在极大似然准则和某些假设下，证明了当信噪比趋于无穷大时，振幅估计收敛于它的真值，振幅估计是相容的。     

左旋咪唑在生长育肥猪驱虫中的应用研究

本文探讨了5%左旋咪唑注射液按10mg/kg 体重剂量的不同驱虫次数对生长育肥猪驱虫效率、中毒反应及生产性能的影响。结果表明,1)在60～240日龄全期试验内,分别于60和150日龄各驱虫1次的试验Ⅰ组猪日增重极显著高出对照组(不驱虫)的23.9%(p<0.01);也显著高于只在60日龄驱虫1次的试验Ⅱ组(p<0.05),尽管Ⅱ组猪日增重显著高于对照组14.5%(p<0.05)。2)用药后,猪只应激毒性反应为100%,但均能自然康复。3)2次驱虫的效率比1次驱虫的高,且彻底。因此,用左旋咪唑给生长育肥猪驱虫,宜进行2次(分别于60和150日龄),可显著改善生长性能和提高经济效益,适宜在农(山)区养猪中推广。     

多菌灵及漂白粉液处理桑叶对原蚕卵及杂交后代的影响

研究了用多菌灵及漂白粉液消毒过的桑叶饲养育原蚕对其产卵及后代杂种的影响。结果表明：能有效防止家蚕微粒子的食下传染，对原蚕的生长发育、健康性、产卵等均无不良影响；对杂种后代的生长发育、生产性能及茧丝质也不无不良影响。多菌灵的控微效果与桑叶全程浸消的效果基本一致，但其操作比桑叶全程浸消简单、省时、省力。     

Variation in the level of grain defect light flecks and spots on cattle hides.

The occurrence of hide damage light flecks and spots was determined on tanned hides from 28 herds during a period of 8 to 12 months. Light flecks and spots are described as small areas of grain loss up to 3 mm in diameter that are seen on dyed crust cattle leather. Damage was found on 75.8% of all hides. The neck and shoulders were the anatomical region with the highest prevalence of damage. Sixty-eight per cent of all hides had light flecks and spots in this region. The forelimbs and dewlap were the anatomical region with the second highest occurrence with a prevalence of 39.1%. This distribution corresponded to the known distribution of lice in cattle. No significant differences were observed in age, sex, prevalence of lice in the herd assessed in March or infestations with different lice species. The frequency of light flecks and spots varied significantly during the year. The frequency was highest in the late winter and early spring, decreased significantly during the summer and was lowest in the autumn. This variation supported the importance of lice in the development of light flecks and spots and suggested a relatively long healing period for the damages induced by lice.     

人工种植沙拐枣生长发育特性及营养动态的研究

沙拐枣属蓼科沙拐枣属多年生灌木，主要分布在我国的西北地区,本文就沙拐枣人工种植后的出苗状况，生长发育特性及不同生育期营养成分变化动态等进行了研究，为我国西部大开发生态治理工程中沙拐枣的大面积推广种植提供了指导。     

谈公路动物疫病监督检查站的建设及作用

为了控制疫情的发生、蔓延，防止造成重大的经济损失，保护动物及人类的安全和健康，我国在国道省际交界处设立了动物疫病监督检查站，实施对即将进入流通领域的动物及其产品的监督检查工作。这一举措在动物防疫工作中的作用是非常重要的，但是一些公路动物疫     

杂种小麦产量和蛋白质含量的优势表现与优势环境分析(简报)

许多研究表明,杂种小麦在产量和主要品质性状上存在显著的基因型与环境互作,杂种小麦比纯系品种更能适应变化的环境条件,表现出更好的稳定性。但是,关于杂种小麦优于纯系品种所表现出的杂种优势在不同环境中的表现则报道很少。正如一种性状的表现型由     

苹果果皮细胞膜结构变化与虎皮病的关系

国光苹果在贮藏过程中,果皮内α—法尼烯不断积累,60天左右达最大值,后随共轭三烯的迅速增加而下降。与此同时,果皮中丙二醛积累,组织相对电导率增加。抗氧化剂二苯胺能显著降低果皮中丙二醛积累,阻止相对电导率的上升,减少发病率。对膜结构变化与虎皮病的关系进行了讨论。