Effect of Chilling Stress on Synthesis of Antioxidant Enzymes,Osmotic Adjustment Substances and Membrane Lipid Peroxide Levels in Two White Clover Cultivars

Although white clover has been widely studied and applied, less is known about its physiological responses to chilling stress in northern China. The effects of acclimation time of chilling stress in the two white clover cultivars, Rivendel and Haifa, after exposure to 4℃ for 0, 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48 h were investigated. Seven physiological indexes were measured in shoots of the two cultivars. It was found that Rivendel had a strong ability to maintain the stability of cells, cope with oxidative damage and accumulate osmotic adjustment substances compared with Haifa. In addition, a comprehensive evaluation on the chilling tolerance of the two cultivars based on subordinate function value analysis showed a stronger chilling tolerance of Rivendel than Haifa.     

版纳省藤家系苗期生长特性的初探

文章对收集的版纳省藤家系进行苗期生长变异的观察,结果发现:家系间根长和芽长及叶片数和最大叶长都存在极显著的差异;叶片数和最大叶生长与气温关系显著,叶片数和最大叶生长趋势相似,移苗后的2、3个月生长最快,12月至次年的2月生长缓慢;主成分分析选出6个优良家系,其中4个分布在勐腊尚勇地区。     

Stimulating the Hematopoietic Effect of Simulated Digestive Product of Fucoidan from Sargassum fusiforme on Cyclophosphamide-Induced Hematopoietic Damage in Mice and Its Protective Mechanisms Based on Serum Lipidomics

Hematopoietic damage is a serious side effect of cytotoxic drugs, and agents promoting hematopoiesis are quite important for decreasing the death rate in cancer patients. In our previous work, we prepared the simulated digestive product of fucoidan from Sargassum fusiforme, DSFF, and found that DSFF could activate macrophages. However, more investigations are needed to further evaluate whether DSFF could promote hematopoiesis in the chemotherapy process. In this study, the protective effect of DSFF (1.8–7.2 mg/kg, i.p.) on cyclophosphamide-induced hematopoietic damage in mice and the underlying mechanisms were investigated. Our results show that DSFF could restore the numbers of white blood cells, neutrophils, and platelets in the peripheral blood, and could also retard bone marrow cell decrease in mice with cyclophosphamide-induced hematopoietic damage. UPLC/Q-Extraction Orbitrap/MS/MS-based lipidomics results reveal 16 potential lipid biomarkers in a serum that responded to hematopoietic damage in mice. Among them, PC (20:1/14:0) and SM (18:0/22:0) were the key lipid molecules through which DSFF exerted protective actions. In a validation experiment, DSFF (6.25–100 μg/mL) could also promote K562 cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro. The current findings indicated that DSFF could affect the blood cells and bone marrow cells in vivo and thus showed good potential and application value in alleviating the hematopoietic damage caused by cyclophosphamide.     

人口发展与城市化水平预测——以乌兰察布市为例

科学预测人口城市化水平,对相关政策的制定、制度的改革、城市配套设施的建设以及解决就业问题都具有重要意义。本文以乌兰察布市为例,对地区总人口进行预测的基础之上,运用劳动力结构模型、劳动力地域转移模型等多种数学模型,预测了城镇人口城市化水平和非农业人口的城市化水平。最后,选取与城市化相关的七项指标,对城市化水平进行了综合预测。     

基于无人机影像自动检测冠层果的油茶快速估产方法

快速准确的产量估算对油茶经营管理和可持续发展具有重要意义。该研究针对油茶快速估产的应用现状,提出一种基于无人机影像自动检测冠层果的方法用于油茶快速估产。首先借助无人机航拍影像,通过随机抽样选取120株油茶树进行无人机近景摄影和人工采摘称量;然后利用Mask RCNN(Mask Region Convolutional Neural Networks)网络开展基于近景影像的油茶冠层果自动检测与计数;采用线性回归和K最邻近建立冠层果数与单株果数之间的关系,同时结合研究区典型样木株数和平均单果质量,构建基于冠层果自动检测的估产模型。结果表明:1)无人机超低空近景影像结合Mask RCNN网络能够有效检测不同光照条件油茶果,平均F1值达89.91%;2)同传统卫星遥感相比,基于无人机近景摄影的冠层果自动检测在作物产量估测方面显示出明显优势,Mask RCNN网络预测的冠层果数与油茶样木单株果数之间具有良好的一致性,拟合决定系数R2达0.871;3)结合线性回归和K最邻近构建的模型估产精度均较高,拟合决定系数R~2和标准均方根误差NRMSE(Normalized Root Mean Square Error)分别在0.892～0.913和28.01%～31.00%之间,表明基于无人机影像自动检测冠层果的油茶快速估产是一种切实可行的方法。研究结果可为油茶快速估产和智能监测提供参考。     

乐果、铜和锌对水生生物的联合毒性研究

为通过不同生物等级的模式生物研究乐果、铜和锌的联合毒性,以明亮发光杆菌和斑马鱼胚胎为受试模式生物,通过混合毒性指数法（MTI法）评价了乐果、铜和锌的联合毒性效应。结果表明：明亮发光杆菌毒性测试显示,暴露测试15 min时,乐果、铜和锌的EC₅₀值分别为123、0.53 mg·L^-1和1.71 mg·L^-1;暴露测试30 min时,EC₅₀值分别为122、0.50 mg·L^-1和1.54 mg·L^-1。乐果-铜和乐果-锌暴露15 min测得的MTI分别为0.69和0.60。斑马鱼胚胎毒性测试显示,暴露72 h后乐果、铜和锌的LC50值分别为0.31、1.67 mg·L^-1和369 mg·L^-1。乐果-铜和乐果-锌暴露72 h后测得的MTI分别为0.70和0.75。研究表明,乐果和铜、锌分别混合后的联合毒性均有所增强,整体毒性表现为部分相加作用,因此两类物质在环境中的残留会对水生生物及其他生物造成潜在危害。     

贵州十大名茶挥发性成分的分析

乙醚超声提取贵州十大名茶的挥发性成分,并通过气相色谱-质谱联用法对挥发性成分进行分析结果表明,贵州十大名茶的挥发性成分的种类及含量差异较大,在各种茶叶的挥发性成分中,醇类及酯物质的含量较高。     

印度Leh地区沙棘籽油中脂肪酸测定

本文分析了印度Leh地区沙棘籽油中脂肪酸各成分的含量,结果显示沙棘种子含油量为17.61%,籽油富含油酸(23.012%)和亚油酸(30.162%).     

动物软组织修复资源-沙棘

伤口愈合是一种复杂的现象,是机体控制的系统对细胞进行精微同步调节的结果.然而,一系列可变因素通过多种方法来影响此过程.通常来说,机体内的各种维生素,矿物质,脂肪酸,氨基酸和其他营养物质对该过程起着直接或间接的重要影响.不仅如此,各种疾病与无数的外界因素也以不可预料的形式影响着该过程.因此,任何治疗方法都是努力控制上述因素以使机体处于最佳恢复状态.因此,当这种天然愈合过程被打断,机体的伤口就会转变为慢性,或者出现溃疡.     

蒙古野生沙棘的分布区域、形态及应用前景

沙棘是一种具有多种功能的植物,可以作为药品、水果、饲料,还可以作为固土固沙植物.受到研究者、生产商、制药商的关注,沙棘在蒙古广泛分布在其他植物不能生存的地方,其分布广泛,种类较多.