我国农药管理及应用标准概况

农药标准化是提高农药管理和应用的科学性、规范性的基础,也是实施农业标准化的重要内容之一.本文比较系统地收集整理了农药管理和应用方面的标准,并按标准性质和内容进行了归类.     

日粮粗蛋白质、赖氨酸含量对生长猪生长性能及血清尿素氮、游离氨基酸含量的影响

将90头平均体重为(32.0±1.5)kg的杜长大三元杂交猪随机分为5个组,1组为对照组(粗蛋白质含量为17.47%、可消化赖氨酸含量为0.80%),2-5组为试验组.试验组采用2×2因子设计,粗蛋白质含量分别为15.47%和13.47%,可消化赖氨酸含量分别为0.80%和0.85%,试验期50 d,研究日粮粗蛋白质和赖氨酸含量对生长猪生长性能及血液生化指标的影响.结果表明:与对照组相比,降低日粮粗蛋白质含量,赖氨酸含量不变,对猪的生产性能无显著影响(P>0.05);当日粮粗蛋白质含量为15.47%,可消化赖氨酸含量为0.80%或0.85%,血清尿素氮含量显著降低(P<0.05),必需氨基酸含量与非必需氨基酸含量的差异不显著(P>0.05);当粗蛋白质含量为13.47%,可消化赖氨酸含量为0.80%时,血清尿素氮含量显著降低(P<0.05),必需氨基酸含量与非必需氨基酸含量的差异不显著(P>0.05),但可消化赖氨酸含量为0.85%时,血清尿素氮、苏氨酸、苯丙氨酸、精氨酸和总必需氨基酸含量显著降低(P<0.05).     

新型哑铃形轴压长柱面外力学性能分析

对不同长细比的新型哑铃形钢管混凝土轴压长柱进行了试验研究.结果表明,在加载过程中,试件的弹塑性和延性都很好,失稳模式为整体失稳.与传统哑铃形长柱相似,试件的面外极限承载力和弹塑性阶段切向刚度均随着试件长细比的增大而减小.在长细比相同情况下,新型哑铃形轴压长柱由于中间部分H型钢加劲的联结形式,其面外稳定性远强于其两肢单圆...     

多媒体网络环境下大学英语阅读教学模式构建

利用体压分布测量系统,采用主观评价与客观测试相结合的方法分析了沙发靠背高度与坐姿舒适性、及压力分布指标之间的关系,为从人体工程学的角度优化沙发靠背面的设计以及沙发舒适性的评价提供了理论依据。试验研究表明,沙发靠背面的高度较大时,坐姿总体舒适性会较高,但较高的靠背面会影响颈部的舒适性。     

日光温室葡萄滴灌灌溉制度试验研究

根据葡萄不同物候期的需水特征,选择灌水量和灌水周期作为试验因素,开展日光温室葡萄滴灌灌溉制度试验.葡萄年生长周期持续352d,适宜的灌水次数为31次,平均灌水周期为12d,平均灌水定额为200m3/hm2,适宜的灌溉定额为6 200m3/hm2.照此灌溉制度进行灌水管理,葡萄产量可达3.75×104 kg/hm2以上.     

Identification of a gene responsible for the 60-day delay in flowering time of Arabidopsis

Identification of genes related to flowering-time in Arabidopsis is very important and meaningful contribution to the flowering process control. One late flowering mutant plant, which exhibits 60-day delay in flowering, was screened from Arabidopsis library of T-DNA insertion. Southern blotting was used to confirm the single copy of exogenetic T-DNA in the genome of the mutant. The flanking sequence of T-DNA insert was obtained by TAIL-PCR and then analyzed by BLAST to confirm that the insertion site locates at the sixth exon of AT2G19520.1 (FVE gene). FVE is considered as a classical flowering time gene in Arabidopsis. It is a component of the autonomous pathway that encodes AtMSI4, which is a putative retinoblastoma-associated protein. The late-flowering mutant is named as fve-4, which is similar to fve-3 of Columbia and allelic with fve-1 and fve-2 of Landsberg erecta. The fve-4 mutant’s delay of flowering was longer than that of fve-3 mutant, whose T-DNA insertion is located at the first exon of FVE gene, suggesting that the sixth exon of FVE gene may play a more important role in the control of floral transition.     

四川省规模化养猪场污染物排放清单

为了摸清楚四川省规模化生猪养殖污染物排放量及分布,为后续污染治理政策研究提供支持,基于四川省2013年的规模化养猪场生猪饲养量的统计和四川省规模化养猪场的产排污系数调研,计算了四川省2013年规模化养猪业污染物产排放量。经计算,四川省2013年规模化养猪场产生的粪便量总共达317.38万t,尿液达759.475万t。四川省规模化养猪场排放的污染物化学需氧量达到18.0679万t,排放的总氮达到1.6665万t,排放的总磷为0.1734万t。四川省生猪养殖污染物排放量最大的5个市分别是南充、广元、成都、绵阳和德阳,是今后四川省畜禽养殖污染控制重点地区。     

Effects of stocking density on survival,growth and biochemical composition of cultured mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis,Lamarck 1819) from an offshore submerged longline system

This study examined an offshore submerged mussel longline system, in the Black Sea, from May 2009 to May 2010. The system was allowed 1 year for spat collection. After a 1‐year spat collection period, some spat collectors were left untouched (NS), and some spat collectors were grazed and socked (S) for a grow‐out study in May 2009. The effects of stocking density on the growth and survival of the S and NS mussels were examined. The biochemical composition of the mussels was also determined. Environmental factors including temperature, salinity, chlorophyll a, total suspended matter, inorganic matter and organic matter were monitored monthly during the experimental period. In May 2010, the mean length and live weight of the S and NS mussels were 60.46 ± 0.60 mm and 53.34 ± 0.37 mm, respectively, and 20.50 ± 0.50 g and 13.11 ± 0.26 g respectively. Mean moisture and ash were 82.35 ± 0.47% and 6.67 ± 0.44% respectively. Mean carbohydrate, protein and lipid were 27.74 ± 2.40%, 57.68 ± 2.15% and 7.91 ± 0.68% respectively. These results indicate that a submerged offshore mussel culture system in the Black Sea can be commercially convenient. In addition, stock management via thinning out of the spat can considerably increase the marketable size of mussels, reduce harvest time and produce better growth.     

Numerical study of airflow distribution in air-conditionedtrain in Qinghai-Tibet Railway

To obtain the influence of outer environmental condition on the indoor airflow distribution for the 25T air-conditioned train in Qinghai-Tibet, the Realizable k-ε model is adopted to numerically analyze the indoor temperature and velocity fields of the running train. The results indicate that solar radiation has great effect on the indoor temperature field and it is meaningful for improving the thermal comfort to adjust the air supply parameters with the outer environmental condition. Under different air supply conditions, it is the conjugating relation between the indoor temperature field and velocity field that leads to different thermal comfort in different regions of the running train. In addition, the operating modes exchange under different outdoor environmental conditions is also discussed and some additional functions of the using air-conditioning system are put forward too.     

水芹大棚基质栽培试验初报

以鄂水芹1号为试材,以泥炭、蛭石、菇渣和土为基质材料,进行了8种不同配方基质栽培水芹的试验研究,结果表明,50%泥炭+50%菇渣配方下栽培的水芹产量最高,667m2达6510.6kg,可推荐为大棚水芹基质栽培的理想配方。从营养成分测试结果来看,露地大田种植的水芹营养成分含量较高,大棚基质栽培的水芹营养价值稍逊,但更加水嫩。