绩溪抽水蓄能电站工程移民安置环境影响

指出了水利工程移民生产安置是关系到移民的生产水平能否恢复或超过安置前的生产水平的问题,但移民安置也会带来诸多环境问题。处理和解决好绩溪抽水蓄能电站移民安置产生的环境问题则是保障工程建设顺利完成及工程综合效益充分发挥的重要工作。对移民安置于环境的作用和影响进行了分析评价。     

园艺疗法对老年人健康的积极作用

介绍了园艺疗法,分析了老年人的身体和心理特征,阐述了园艺疗法对老年人健康的积极影响,并探讨了园艺疗法的活动内容、实施环境、材料与用具,以及需要注意的问题。     

微波消解ICP-MS法同时测定土壤中的多种重金属元素研究

提出了微波消解IC P-M S法测定土壤中13种重金属元素的方法。采用硝酸-盐酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸体系消解,稀释定容后用ICP-MS对溶液进行元素的测定,在优化仪器工作参数后,以内标（Sc、Ge、Bi、In、Rh）进行校正。元素检出限为0．006～0．2μg/L ,测定国家标准物质四川盆地土壤成分分析标准物质GBW07428中的元素,测定值与标准值或参考值基本一致,该方法快速、简便、准确,适于土壤中多种微量元素的测定。     

预旋调节对离心泵空化影响的试验与数值模拟

为探究前置导叶不同预旋角度对离心泵空化性能的影响规律,对带有自主设计前置导叶的IS 150-125-250型离心泵进行了空化性能试验,选用Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型进行3D非稳态全流道空化流动数值模拟,结果表明:在一定的角度范围内,负预旋调节可以改善离心泵的空化性能,但超过某一角度后,空化性能将快速恶化;正预旋调节会恶化离心泵的空化性能,正预旋角度越大,恶化程度越明显。对不同预旋角度下叶轮内空泡率分布规律的分析发现,一定范围内的负预旋角会减小叶轮内空化区域,正预旋会增大叶轮内空化区域。     

钼胁迫对烟草光合荧光参数和叶绿体超微结构的影响

为探明烟草响应钼胁迫光合生理机制,研究了缺钼胁迫对烟草光合气体交换、叶绿素荧光参数和叶绿体超微结构的影响。结果表明:缺钼培养10 d后,烟苗光合色素含量和净光合速率较对照有所降低,胞间二氧化碳浓度、气孔导度和蒸腾速率提高,光系统初始荧光和非光化学猝灭系数提高,光合电子传递速率和最大光化学效率降低,但差异均不显著;烟苗的叶绿体基类片层和基质片层排列松散,淀粉粒数量少。培养20 d时,缺钼和对照烟苗的多数指标差异显著。培养30 d时,除蒸腾速率外,缺钼和对照烟苗的其它指标差异均显著,叶绿体片层结构受损严重,淀粉粒发育差。缺钼胁迫损伤了叶绿体超微结构,抑制了原初光能转化效率,降低了光合能力。且随胁迫时间延长,缺素表现明显。     

欧鳗黑仔苗在不同盐度条件下生长效果的比较

本实验主要研究欧鳗黑仔苗在盐度分别为0、5、10和15的水体中的生长差异.实验结果表明,盐度对欧鳗黑仔苗的生长和体内蛋白酶活性具有显著的影响(P＜0.05);对欧鳗黑仔苗的成活率没有影响(P＞0.05);对欧鳗黑仔苗的总摄食量、饵料系数有显著的影响(P＜0.05).盐度为10时生长速度最快,饵料系数最低.     

澳洲银鲈及其养殖技术

澳洲银鲈〔Ｂｉｄｙａｎｕｓｂｉｄｙａｎｕｓ(Ｍｉｔｃｈｅｌｌ)〕又名银鱼立、甘旨鱼 ,英文名ＳｉｌｖｅｒＰｅｒｃｈ。原产地为澳大利亚莫莱 -达令河流域。作为食用鱼 ,其肌间刺少、肉质鲜美、肥而不腻 ,受到消费者喜爱 ;由于澳洲银鲈的适应性和抗病力强 ,生长又快 ,广东、福建等地已进行移植。现根据近年来上海市南汇区水产技术推广站示范基地养殖澳洲银鲈的经验 ,对其形态特征、生态习性及养殖技术作简单介绍。一、形态特征据澳大利亚养殖专家ＬａｎｃｅＰｅｒｋｅｒ先生介绍 ,澳洲银鲈的祖先生活在海里 ,后来移至淡水中生存繁衍 ,故在…     

Alternative vegetable lipid sources in diets for grouper, Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton): effects on growth, and muscle and liver fatty acid composition

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different oils on growth performance and lipid metabolism of the grouper, Epinephelus coioides. Five experimental fish meal‐based isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated containing either 5.5%‐added fish oil (FO), soybean oil (SBO), corn oil (CO), sunflower oil (SFO) or peanut oil (PO). Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of 20 fish (initial body weight 13.2±0.02 g) grown in seawater at 28.0–30.5 °C for 8 weeks. Fish were fed twice a day to visual satiety. No significant differences in the survival, weight gain, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, protein efficiency ratio or hepatosomatic index were found between fish fed the FO or vegetable oils (VO) diets. Dietary lipid sources did not affect whole‐body composition among grouper fed the various diets. Muscle of fish fed the FO diet had significantly higher levels of 14:0, 16:0, 16:1n‐7, 20:5n‐3[eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)] and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)+EPA (except for PO fed fish) compared with those of fish fed VO diets. However, the levels of 18:1n‐9, 18:2n‐6 and DHA/EPA ratios in the muscle of fish fed FO diet were significantly lower than those of fish fed the VO diets. The liver of fish fed the FO diet had significantly higher levels of 18:0, 20:5n‐3, 22:6n‐3, n‐3 highly unsaturated fatty acids and DHA+EPA than those of fish fed the VO diets, whereas increases in 18:1n‐9, 18:2n‐6 and mono‐unsaturated fatty acid levels were observed in the liver of fish fed the VO diets.     

长吻鮠精子保存液在人工授精中的应用试验

分别在安徽长江流域的无为和淮河流域的滁州进行长吻鮠的人工繁殖,使用LRH-A2、PG、混合激素B型、DOM 进行催产,从长江捕获的亲鱼立即催产,其催产率为66．67％,受精率80％-85％,经培育选择后催产率为83．33％,受精率65%- 87％。在滁州经多年培育的亲鱼催产率为100％,受精率78％-95％。精子保存液在精子保存和人工授精中使用效果良好。在冰桶内保存,20-30 h仍能保持良好的受精能力。     

Effects of dietary carbohydrate level on growth and body composition of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus×O. aureus

A growth trial was conducted to feed juvenile tilapia (initial weight, 9.1±0.1 g), Oreochromis niloticus×O. aureus, isonitrogenous diets for 8 weeks. Six diets were formulated containing 29% crude protein from casein and gelatin, 10% crude fat from soybean oil and refined soybean lecithin and varying levels of corn starch ranging from 6% to 46% at increments of 8%, with corresponding energy to protein (E/P) ratios of 35.6, 37.9, 40.2, 42.5, 44.8 and 47.1 kJ g^?1. Weight gain (WG), specific growth rate, feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio were significantly higher in fish fed diets with starch ≥22% (or E/P ratio ≥40.2 kJ g^?1) than in fish fed diets with 6% or 14% starch (or E/P ratio of 35.6 or 37.9 kJ g^?1). No further improvement was measured when dietary starch content increased beyond 22%. Body protein retention showed the same general pattern as WG, and was highest in fish fed the 22% starch diet. Body composition was significantly affected by dietary starch level. Fish fed diets with starch ≥30% had significantly higher lipid content than fish fed diets with 6% or 14% starch. Ash content was negatively correlated with starch inclusion level, but moisture and protein contents did not show discernible trends among treatments. Results indicate that hybrid tilapia can utilize 46% dietary starch without growth retardation, while 22% starch in feed for juvenile tilapia containing 29% protein and 10% lipid, or an E/P ratio of 37.9 kJ g^?1 is optimal.