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941.
942.
Yong Wang Yong-Jian Liu Li-Xia Tian Zhen-Yu Du Ji-Teng Wang Sheng Wang & Wei Ping Xiao 《Aquaculture Research》2005,36(14):1408-1413
A growth trial was conducted to feed juvenile tilapia (initial weight, 9.1±0.1 g), Oreochromis niloticus×O. aureus, isonitrogenous diets for 8 weeks. Six diets were formulated containing 29% crude protein from casein and gelatin, 10% crude fat from soybean oil and refined soybean lecithin and varying levels of corn starch ranging from 6% to 46% at increments of 8%, with corresponding energy to protein (E/P) ratios of 35.6, 37.9, 40.2, 42.5, 44.8 and 47.1 kJ g?1. Weight gain (WG), specific growth rate, feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio were significantly higher in fish fed diets with starch ≥22% (or E/P ratio ≥40.2 kJ g?1) than in fish fed diets with 6% or 14% starch (or E/P ratio of 35.6 or 37.9 kJ g?1). No further improvement was measured when dietary starch content increased beyond 22%. Body protein retention showed the same general pattern as WG, and was highest in fish fed the 22% starch diet. Body composition was significantly affected by dietary starch level. Fish fed diets with starch ≥30% had significantly higher lipid content than fish fed diets with 6% or 14% starch. Ash content was negatively correlated with starch inclusion level, but moisture and protein contents did not show discernible trends among treatments. Results indicate that hybrid tilapia can utilize 46% dietary starch without growth retardation, while 22% starch in feed for juvenile tilapia containing 29% protein and 10% lipid, or an E/P ratio of 37.9 kJ g?1 is optimal. 相似文献
943.
Optimal dietary protein requirement of grouper Epinephelus coioides juveniles fed isoenergetic diets in floating net cages 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An experiment to determine the optimal protein requirement of grouper Epinephelus coioides juveniles was conducted in floating net cages (1.5 m × 1 m × 1.5 m). Six isoenergetic fishmeal–casein‐based experimental diets containing 350–600 g kg?1 crude protein (CP) were fed to triplicate groups of 20 fish (10.7 ± 0.2 g) for 56 days. Weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) increased with increasing dietary protein level from 350 to 450 g kg?1 and then plateaued above these levels. Feed intake (FI) showed no significant difference among fish fed more than 350 g kg?1 CP. Lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was found for fish fed 500 g kg?1 CP but this was not significantly different from that of fish fed the 450 and 600 g kg?1 CP. Lowest protein efficiency ratio (PER) was found for fish fed 550 and 600 g kg?1 CP. Fish fed the 600 g kg?1 CP had the highest body protein and moisture contents but the lowest body lipid content. Body ash content was unaffected by protein level for fish fed >400 g kg?1 CP. Dietary protein level had no significant effect on hepatosomatic index (HSI). Fish fed the 350 g kg?1 CP had significantly lower condition factor (CF) and viscerosomatic index (VSI). Based on broken‐line regression analysis of SGR the optimal dietary protein requirement for E. coioides juveniles was determined to be close to 480 g kg?1. 相似文献
944.
945.
植物养分利用效率(NUE)是整个生态系统研究中的重要参数,反映植物对所处环境的适应能力。该文从植物NUE的概念出发,对森林生态系统中植物NUE的格局分布、引起植物NUE差异的生化基础,以及影响植物NUE因素等研究进行了综述,并对今后森林生态系统中植物NUE的研究进行展望。 相似文献
946.
我国农村土地制度与"三农"问题紧密相关。与其他国家的农村土地制度相比,我国的农村土地制度更具独特性,因此推进我国农村土地制度改革必须立足基本国情,而不能照抄他国的土地制度。该文分析了当前我国农村土地制度的必要性,并对推进我国农村土地制度改革提出对策思考。 相似文献
947.
农业科研单位大型仪器设备共享的研究与探讨——以中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文以中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所大型仪器设备管理与共享的现状为例,对当前农业科研单位大型仪器设备购置、运行管理的专项基金、技术管理队伍建设、共享的相关规章制度、共享服务信息平台等方面存在的问题进行了探讨与分析,提出了加强大型仪器设备购置管理、设立大型仪器设备开放共享专项基金、加强大型仪器设备技术管理队伍建设、完善大型仪器设备共享管理相关规章制度服务信息平台功能等促进农业科研单位大型仪器设备共享的建议与途径 相似文献
948.
AIM:To examine the expression of T-cell immunoglobulin mucin 1 (TIM-1) on tryptase-positive mast cells (MCs) in different severities of human chronic periodontitis. METHODS:Human gingival specimens (n=92) were involved in this study, including healthy control (n=27), mild chronic periodontitis (n=34) and severe chronic periodontitis (n=31). The gingival specimens were fixed in 4% formaldehyde. Paraffin embedding and serial sectioning with hematoxylin and eosin staining were performed for histopathological examination, and double-immunofluorescence staining was conducted for identification of tryptase-TIM-1 double-positive MCs in the gingival tissues. RESULTS:Compared with the healthy controls, the densities (cells/mm2) of tryptase-TIM-1 double-positive MCs were significantly increased in both mild chronic periodontitis group (P<0.05) and severe chronic periodontitis group (P<0.01). However, compared with mild chronic periodontitis group, both the score of gingival tissue inflammation and the density of tryptase-TIM-1 double-positive MCs in the gingival tissues were significantly increased in severe periodontitis group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Significantly increased number of tryptase-TIM-1 double-positive MCs has the similar tendency as the severity of periodontitis inflammation in human chronic periodontitis, suggesting that tryptase-TIM-1 double-positive MCs may play an important role in human chronic periodotitis. 相似文献
949.
950.