除草剂剂型的研究与发展

除草剂的普遍应用带动了剂型的迅速发展,同时许多新剂型和先进技术的应用,也使除草剂的发展有了更广阔的空间。本文对除草剂剂型进行了总体介绍,概述了其研究现状及改良方向,展望了未来除草剂剂型的研发趋势。     

白芷黑斑病病原菌鉴定及病害发生规律研究

对四川白芷黑斑病的症状、病原菌致病性和形态特征等进行了研究,确定病原菌为当归叶点霉(PhyllostictaangelicaeSaccardo)。经两年的田间病害发生动态调查,该病在四川始发期为3月上旬,高峰期为6月份,病株率达100%,病叶率达74.51%。病害的初侵染源主要是留种株的病叶和田间病残体。病菌分生孢子借雨滴飞溅的方式传播,并在白芷生长期中不断引起再侵染。     

The evaluation of practical diets on a basis of digestible crude protein,lysine and methionine for Litopenaeus vannamei

A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of replacing fish meal (FM) with blood meal (BM), poultry by‐product meal (PBM), meat and bone meal (MBM) and shrimp head meal (SHM), rapeseed meal (RM) and peanut meal (PM) on a digestible basis of crude protein and lysine and methionine in five practical diets for the Pacific white shrimp at the FM levels of 300, 250, 200, 150 and 100 g kg^?1 under laboratory conditions. Each of the five experimental diets was hand‐fed to four replicate tanks of shrimp with an average weight of 0.33 ± 0.03 g to satiation at each meal. The shrimp were fed three times a day over a six‐week period. The per cent weight gain of initial body weight (WG%) was significantly lower in shrimp fed 100 g kg^?1 FM diet, but the value for hepatosomatic index (HSI) and the level of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) tended to be higher in shrimp fed 100 g kg^?1 FM diet than those in shrimp fed other diets. The lowest value for feeding rate (FR) occurred for shrimp fed the basal diet and was significantly lower than that in shrimp fed the FM diets at 100–150 g kg^?1. Shrimp fed diets containing 200 g kg^?1 or lower FM had significantly lower feed utilization than those fed the 250 g kg^?1 FM diet and the basal diet. The protein efficiency ratio (PER) in the shrimp fed the basal diet was significantly higher than in the other FM diets. Decreasing the FM replacement level significantly reduced nutrient digestibility except in the cases of ash and gross energy, but it did not affect the survival, condition factor (CF), body composition, digestive enzyme activity or plasma transaminase activity. The results of the study indicate that feeding a diet formulated on a digestible basis and involving FM replacement with other protein sources at a greater replacement proportion will not produce a level of shrimp growth equal to that achieved by feeding the basal diet.     

国际食品法典农药残留标准介绍

本文简要介绍了国际食品法典农药残留委员会(CCPR)制订的食品和国际贸易中饲料上农药最大残留限量标准,以及与农药残留有关的标准,包括风险分析原则、分析和采样方法、残留评估FAO手册等技术规范、标准和准则.     

我国农药管理及应用标准概况

农药标准化是提高农药管理和应用的科学性、规范性的基础,也是实施农业标准化的重要内容之一.本文比较系统地收集整理了农药管理和应用方面的标准,并按标准性质和内容进行了归类.     

日粮粗蛋白质、赖氨酸含量对生长猪生长性能及血清尿素氮、游离氨基酸含量的影响

将90头平均体重为(32.0±1.5)kg的杜长大三元杂交猪随机分为5个组,1组为对照组(粗蛋白质含量为17.47%、可消化赖氨酸含量为0.80%),2-5组为试验组.试验组采用2×2因子设计,粗蛋白质含量分别为15.47%和13.47%,可消化赖氨酸含量分别为0.80%和0.85%,试验期50 d,研究日粮粗蛋白质和赖氨酸含量对生长猪生长性能及血液生化指标的影响.结果表明:与对照组相比,降低日粮粗蛋白质含量,赖氨酸含量不变,对猪的生产性能无显著影响(P>0.05);当日粮粗蛋白质含量为15.47%,可消化赖氨酸含量为0.80%或0.85%,血清尿素氮含量显著降低(P<0.05),必需氨基酸含量与非必需氨基酸含量的差异不显著(P>0.05);当粗蛋白质含量为13.47%,可消化赖氨酸含量为0.80%时,血清尿素氮含量显著降低(P<0.05),必需氨基酸含量与非必需氨基酸含量的差异不显著(P>0.05),但可消化赖氨酸含量为0.85%时,血清尿素氮、苏氨酸、苯丙氨酸、精氨酸和总必需氨基酸含量显著降低(P<0.05).     

新型哑铃形轴压长柱面外力学性能分析

对不同长细比的新型哑铃形钢管混凝土轴压长柱进行了试验研究.结果表明,在加载过程中,试件的弹塑性和延性都很好,失稳模式为整体失稳.与传统哑铃形长柱相似,试件的面外极限承载力和弹塑性阶段切向刚度均随着试件长细比的增大而减小.在长细比相同情况下,新型哑铃形轴压长柱由于中间部分H型钢加劲的联结形式,其面外稳定性远强于其两肢单圆...     

多媒体网络环境下大学英语阅读教学模式构建

利用体压分布测量系统,采用主观评价与客观测试相结合的方法分析了沙发靠背高度与坐姿舒适性、及压力分布指标之间的关系,为从人体工程学的角度优化沙发靠背面的设计以及沙发舒适性的评价提供了理论依据。试验研究表明,沙发靠背面的高度较大时,坐姿总体舒适性会较高,但较高的靠背面会影响颈部的舒适性。     

日光温室葡萄滴灌灌溉制度试验研究

根据葡萄不同物候期的需水特征,选择灌水量和灌水周期作为试验因素,开展日光温室葡萄滴灌灌溉制度试验.葡萄年生长周期持续352d,适宜的灌水次数为31次,平均灌水周期为12d,平均灌水定额为200m3/hm2,适宜的灌溉定额为6 200m3/hm2.照此灌溉制度进行灌水管理,葡萄产量可达3.75×104 kg/hm2以上.     

Identification of a gene responsible for the 60-day delay in flowering time of Arabidopsis

Identification of genes related to flowering-time in Arabidopsis is very important and meaningful contribution to the flowering process control. One late flowering mutant plant, which exhibits 60-day delay in flowering, was screened from Arabidopsis library of T-DNA insertion. Southern blotting was used to confirm the single copy of exogenetic T-DNA in the genome of the mutant. The flanking sequence of T-DNA insert was obtained by TAIL-PCR and then analyzed by BLAST to confirm that the insertion site locates at the sixth exon of AT2G19520.1 (FVE gene). FVE is considered as a classical flowering time gene in Arabidopsis. It is a component of the autonomous pathway that encodes AtMSI4, which is a putative retinoblastoma-associated protein. The late-flowering mutant is named as fve-4, which is similar to fve-3 of Columbia and allelic with fve-1 and fve-2 of Landsberg erecta. The fve-4 mutant’s delay of flowering was longer than that of fve-3 mutant, whose T-DNA insertion is located at the first exon of FVE gene, suggesting that the sixth exon of FVE gene may play a more important role in the control of floral transition.