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371.
Abstract A wide range of metabolites accumulates under water stress depending on certain metabolic alterations. For example, free amino acids, especially free proline, accumulate in response to water stress ((l)). Proline accumulation is closely connected with carbohydrate metabolism. Thus, a carbohydrate requirement for proline accumulation in water-stressed leaves has been reported (2, 3). 相似文献
372.
Ken-Ichi Yuhashi Kiwamu Minamisawa Yasuo Minakawa Dennis J. Tobias Masatsugu Kubota Shoichiro Akao 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(2):473-478
Attempts to improve the symbiotic nitrogen fixation with effective (Brady) rhizobium strains do not always succeed under field conditions due to the lower nodulation competitiveness of the introduced strains than that of the indigenous rhizobia (Triplett and Sadowsky 1992). An introduced strain needs to be marked for monitoring its nodule occupancy under competitive nodulation conditions. 相似文献
373.
To develop a low cost and energy-saving wastewater treatment technique in combination with resource recycling and amenity functions, we constructed a plant bed filter ditch in which useful terrestrial and aquatic plants can be utilized for nitrogen and phosphorus removal from wastewater. Screening studies were conducted to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of 20 kinds of plant species which are economically important or exhibit on aesthetic value, including 13 terrestrial species, for domestic wastewater treatment. Artificial wastewater containing 20 mg L-1 of Nand 3.3 mg L-1 of P, was supplied to the ditch at the rate of about 1.41–2.08 g m-2 d-1 for N and 0.20–0.33 g m-2 d-1 for P. The experiments were performed in a glass house with windows opened from April to November. The ditches showing high Nand P removal rates were planted with plants which exhibited high biomass production rates. In the case of the papyrus ditch, Nand P removal rates exceeded 0.8 g m-2 d-1 for N and 0.15 g m-2 d-1 for P from late spring to autumn, in the case of the kenaf ditch and sorghum ditch, from summer to autumn and in the case of the Italian ryegrass ditch and barley ditch, in early spring. These findings indicated that efficient wastewater treatment can be performed consistently except in the winter season, by cultivating these plants in an appropriate combination in the ditches. 相似文献
374.
Hiroki Takakuwa Tetsu Yamashiro Mai Q. Le Lien S. Phuong Hiroichi Ozaki Ryota Tsunekuni Tatsufumi Usui Hiroshi Ito Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi Toshihiro Ito Toshiyuki Murase Etsuro Ono Koichi Otsuki 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2013
Due to concerns that wild birds could possibly spread H5N1 viruses, surveillance was conducted to monitor the types of avian influenza viruses circulating among the wild birds migrating to or inhabiting in northern Vietnam from 2006 to 2009. An H5N2 virus isolated from a Eurasian woodcock had a close phylogenetic relationship to H5 viruses recently isolated in South Korea and Japan, suggesting that H5N2 has been shared between Vietnam, South Korea, and Japan. An H9N2 virus isolated from a Chinese Hwamei was closely related to two H9N2 viruses that were isolated from humans in Hong Kong in 2009, suggesting that an H9N2 strain relevant to the human isolates had been transmitted to and maintained among the wild bird population in Vietnam and South China. The results support the idea that wild bird species play a significant role in the spread and maintenance of avian influenza and that this also occurs in Vietnam. 相似文献
375.
376.
Yasuo Suto 《Journal of Forest Research》1997,2(1):59-65
In order to confirm the pathogenicity ofCistella japonica, inoculation experiments were conducted onto several coniferous trees. Resinous lesions similar to those of the resinous
stem canker developed by the inoculation withCi. japonica only onChamaecyparis obtusa. Chamaecyparis trees were heavily affected when inoculated with the fungus in November, but slightly in May and August. Resin flows occurred
when inocula ofCi. japonica were put into the holes made on stem barks and on pruning scars. Isolates ofCi. japonica varied greatly in the pathogenicity. On the lesions caused by the fungus, resinous and necrotic areas expanded in fusiform
or oblong shape, and resin cysts were formed in inner barks. Beneath some necrotic inner barks, sapwood was suppressed in
growth for the damages in cambial cells and stained.Ci. japonica was reisolated from the inoculated lesion tissues, though isolation frequency of the fungus became lower in some lesions
two or more years after the inoculation. The results of these inoculations proved thatCi. japonica was the causal agent of the resinous stem canker ofCh. obtusa. 相似文献
377.
Dede Hermawan Toshimitsu Hata Shuichi Kawai Wakatsu Nagadomi Yasuo Kuroki 《Journal of Wood Science》2002,48(1):20-24
This study dealt with the effects of a curing method that uses gaseous and supercritical CO2. Its effects on the properties of oil palm fronds cement-bonded board manufactured by the conventional cold-press setting method were recorded. The effect of MgCl2 as an accelerator of cement setting was also investigated. The hydration of cement was examined using X-ray diffractometry, thermal gravimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. The results are as follows. (1) High-performance cement-bonded boards made from oil palm fronds were successfully manufactured using the CO2 curing method. (2) The curing method using either gaseous or supercritical CO2 resulted in accelerated curing of cement (within several minutes). Accelerated formation of the hydration products (e.g., calcium carbonate and calcium silicate) is the main reason for the high strength of CO2-cured boards. (3) The CO2 curing technology does not require setting accelerators, which cause a decrease in the dimensional stability of cement-bonded board. 相似文献
378.
Termite feeding behavior and the chemoreception of plant extracts were evaluated to investigate the water extracts from akamatsu
(Pinus densiflora), neem (Azadirachta indica), and their equivalent mixture using pseudoergates of Zootermopsis nevadensis. In behavioral assays, termite preference was akamatsu > akamatsu plus neem > neem. Electrophysiological recordings from
the taste hairs on labial palps showed vigorous impulse discharge to akamatsu extract but much lower response to neem extract.
The response to akamatsu plus neem was mostly the same as that to neem alone, suggesting the neem extracts inhibited the responses
to akamatsu extracts. In the present article, we discuss the correlations between the feeding behaviors and the responses
at their taste cells to these different extracts. 相似文献
379.
Konosuke OTOMARU Takuro FUJIKAWA Yasuo SAITO Takaaki ANDO Takeshi OBI Naoki MIURA Chikara KUBOTA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(9):1191-1193
A 10-month-old Japanese black heifer was diagnosed as having an intra-abdominal
cyst using computed tomography (CT). Through a posterior ventral midline incision, the
cyst was removed, and the heifer completely recovered after the surgery. CT scans enabled
detection of the intra-abdominal cyst and measurements of the diameter of the cyst before
the surgery. 相似文献
380.