桑椹红色素稳定性的研究

研究了光和热等物理因素、常用食品添加剂、金属离子、氧化剂及还原剂对桑椹红色素稳定性的影响。结果表明 :pH值对桑椹色素的影响显著 ,在酸性条件下色素稳定 ;长时间高温和光照对色素有明显的破坏作用 ;金属离子Na+ 、Ca2 + 、Cu2 + 、Fe2 + 、Mg2 + 、Zn2 + 和Mn2 + 对桑椹色素色泽有一定的增色效果 ,但Fe3 + 则有明显的不良影响 ;食品中常用的葡萄糖、蔗糖、苯甲酸钠和山梨酸钾对桑椹色素无明显的不良影响 ;VC对桑椹色素有双重作用 ,而H2 O2 和Na2 SO3 对色素有严重的破坏作用。     

养禽(肉鸡)产业"小龙模式"的探讨

任何行业都是由“不成熟“走向“成熟“,如果说未来几年的“公司 自养鸡场或外包鸡场“成为集约化养禽的成熟模式;那么“小龙模式“必将成为社会散养禽的成熟模式,最终成为广大养殖户较为稳定的赚钱方式.……     

我国油料、食油市场形势分析

1我国油料市场供应情况我国是世界油料生产大国之一,主要油料作物包括大豆、油菜籽、花生等。新世纪初,我国3大主要油料产量超过4000万t,2004年达到4647万t,创历史最高水平。2004年以来,由于国     

维生素A和β-胡萝卜素在反刍动物中的应用

文中简要介绍了维生素A和β-胡萝卜素的营养生理功能,重点综述了维生素A和β-胡萝卜素对反刍动物繁殖、免疫和生产性能的影响。     

Changes in growth performance, digestive enzyme activities and nutrient digestibility of cherry valley ducks in response to aflatoxin B1 levels

The objective of this study was to investigate toxic effects of aflatoxin B1(AFB₁) on growth performance, organs, hepatic enzyme activities, apparent digestibility of nutrients and digestive enzyme activities in ducks. Ninety 1-day-old Cherry Valley commercial ducks were designed to three treatment groups with three replicates of ten birds each. Group I (control) was fed conventional feed free of AFB₁, group II or III was fed the diets containing 20 μg/kg or 40 μg/kg AFB₁-contaminated rice respectively. The feeding trial lasted 6 weeks. The results were that decreased body weight gain and feed intake, increased feed to gain ratio and selected organ weights (liver, kidney and pancreas) were observed in AFB₁-treated groups. The activities of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were significantly increased in AFB₁-contamined groups. The apparent digestibility of crude protein (CP) was significantly lower while activities of digestive enzyme from duodenum contents including protease, chymotrypsin, trypsin and amylase were increased in AFB₁-treated group. These results indicated that AFB₁ of feed could decrease growth performance and apparent digestibility of nutrients, change digestive enzyme activities of duodenum contents in duck.     

光周期对北京油鸡雏鸡采食行为与生长性能的影响

为研究光照周期对北京油鸡雏鸡采食行为与生长性能的影响,本试验选择1日龄北京油鸡162只,随机分为三个处理(1、2、3),每处理54只,设3个重复,每个重复18只。1~3日龄均采用23L∶1D的光周期,4日龄起三个处理的光周期分别设置为8L∶16D、12L∶12D、16L∶8D,自雏鸡2周龄开始试验,6~7周龄观察记录各处理目标鸡的采食行为,并记录2~7周龄生长性能。结果表明:采食频次各处理间差异不显著(P>0.05),但处理2、3比处理1呈增加趋势;采食行为的最大、最小与平均持续时间处理3显著大于处理1(P<0.05),处理1和处理2之间无显著差异(P>0.05);采食在所有观测行为中所占时间比例均表现为处理3显著大于处理1(P<0.05),3个处理分别为18.41%、21.5%和24.74%。5周龄后采食量均为处理3显著高于处理1、2(P<0.05),7周龄日增重处理3显著高于处理1、2(P<0.05),而料肉比则在第6~7周龄时处理1显著低于处理3(P<0.05),其它各周各处理间无显著差异(P>0.05)。因此,北京油鸡雏鸡(7周龄前)在16L∶8D光周期下比12L∶12D、8L∶16D的采食时间长,利于雏鸡的采食量和体重的增加,但8L∶16D时的饲料利用效率比16L∶8D高。     

省力化养蚕技术及其应用

降低生产成本，降低劳动强度，提高蚕桑生产比较效益，是当前和今后蚕桑生产稳定发展的重要问题，本文概要介绍我省省力养蚕技术的发展过程，提出了省力化养蚕技术规范，应用省力化养蚕技术的五条技术关键和推广措施以及应用效益。     

功能性饲料在动物健康养殖中的应用研究进展

功能性饲料是一种新型的绿色环保饲料,具有维护动物健康、保证畜产品安全和降低养殖污染等特殊功效.文章就近几年来国内外有关功能性饲料开发和应用等方面的研究进行概述,为进一步研究提供理论参考.     

免疫卵黄抗体预防家蚕血液型脓病的探讨

给母鸡注射纯化的家蚕NPV抗原，获得免疫卵黄抗体，测定效价为1：160。用免疫卵黄抗体进行添食试验，结果表明其对家蚕血液型脓病有一定的预防效果，并且对养蚕生产安全无毒。     

Seroprevalence of chlamydial infection in dairy cattle in Guangzhou, southern China

Chlamydia spp. are obligate intracellular gram-negative bacteria that cause a wide range of significant diseases in humans and animals worldwide, resulting in significant economic losses. Chlamydial infection in cattle has been reported in many countries including China. However, there has been no survey of chlamydial infection of dairy cattle in Guangzhou, southern China. The objective of the present investigation was to examine the chlamydial seroprevalence in dairy cattle in Guangzhou, subtropical southern China by using an indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA). The overall seroprevalence of chlamydial infection in dairy cattle was 7.25% (29/400). Greater than or equal to eight-yr-old dairy cattle had the highest seroprevalence (10.34%), followed by those that were ≥ 6 years old or < 7 years old dairy cattle (10.20%), although there were no statistically significant differences among different groups (P > 0.05). Dairy cattle with 5 pregnancies had the highest seroprevalence (10.81%). These results indicate that chlamydial infection was present in dairy cattle in Guangzhou, subtropical southern China, and integrated strategies and measures should be executed to control and prevent chlamydial infection and disease outbreak in the study region.