创新思路扎实工作推进现代畜牧业又好又快发展——在全国畜牧站长工作会议上的讲话

新年伊始,我们在江西南昌召开全国畜牧站长工作会议.这次会议是在全国农业系统认真学习党的十七大精神,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,探索中国特色农业现代化道路,扎实推进新农村建设的形势下召开的.这次会议非常重要.     

畜禽良种繁育体系建设之我见

畜禽良种繁育体系和饲料生产体系是进行畜牧业生产的两大支撑体系.这两大支撑体系的建设,对推进我国畜牧业经济持续、健康、协调发展具有重大的作用.本文将对我国畜禽良种繁育体系建设的有关问题提出一些意见和建议,希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用.     

江西地区鸭疫里氏杆菌的鉴定及药敏试验

从江西部分地区的25份临床疑似鸭疫里氏杆菌(RA)病例中分离到19株RA。生化特性测定结果表明,19个RA菌株的过氧化氢酶、尿素酶均为阳性,除1株发酵葡萄糖、1株发酵麦芽糖外均不发酵各种糖类,5个RA菌株能液化明胶,15个RA菌株氧化酶阳性,不产生H2S,不还原硝酸盐,吲哚试验、MR试验、VP试验均阴性;80%的菌株对头孢曲松、头孢哌酮、头孢唑啉、罗红霉素等高度敏感,而对阿米卡星、庆大霉素、复方新诺明、卡那霉素、青霉素等耐药。     

维生素A和β-胡萝卜素在反刍动物中的应用

文中简要介绍了维生素A和β-胡萝卜素的营养生理功能,重点综述了维生素A和β-胡萝卜素对反刍动物繁殖、免疫和生产性能的影响。     

猪毛滴虫病病原及诊治的研究进展

猪毛滴虫病的历史较短,关于该病的研究和病例报道也较少。近年来,随着该病导致保育猪腹泻病例日益增多,猪毛滴虫病对养猪业的危害日益显现。本文就该病的病原、危害性、致病机理、流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断以及防治作一综述,旨在为猪毛滴虫病的研究和防控提供参考。     

益生菌发酵饲料对猪的生长和肉质的影响

应用益生菌发酵饲料喂猪,能提高饲料中粗蛋白含量,明显降低猪粪臭味,促进生长、降低料肉比和提高猪肉品质。     

Effect of spineless cactus intake (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Opuntia ficus-indica</Emphasis>) on blood glucose levels in lactating sows and its impact on feed intake,body weight loss,and weaning-estrus interval

The effect of spineless cactus intake (Opuntia ficus-indica) on blood glucose (BG) levels in lactating sows and its impact on daily and total feed intake (dFI^?1 and TFI, respectively), body weight loss (BWL), and weaning-estrus interval length (WEI) were evaluated. Thirty-four hybrid (Yorkshire × Landrace × Pietrain) sows in lactation phase were used. Sows were divided into two groups: G1 (n = 17) where they received commercial feed and G2 (n = 17) provided with commercial feed plus an average of 2.0 ± 0.5 kg spineless cactus, based on a sow’s body weight. The variables evaluated were BG, dFI^?1, TFI, BWL, and WEI. Statistical analysis was performed by using a fixed and mixed model methodology, under a repeated measurements experiment. Group effects were found on all analyzed variables (P < 0.05). The BG was lower in G2 (55.2 and 64.5 mg/dL pre- and post-prandial, respectively), compared to that in G1 (70.9 and 80.1 mg/dL pre- and post-prandial, respectively) (P < 0.05). G2 showed better performance than G1 for dFI^?1, BWL, and WEI (P < 0.05) whose averages were 5.5 ± 1.8 kg, 7.4 ± 4.5%, and 5.3 ± 1.2 days, respectively. Averages for these variables in G1 were 4.7 ± 1.5 kg, 16.8 ± 4.6%, and 6.1 ± 1.6 days, respectively. Intake of spineless cactus reduced BG levels in lactating sows, generating greater dFI^?1, lower BWL at the end of lactation, and a lower WEI.     

奶牛胚胎一步细管法冷冻解冻试验

胚胎冷冻技术是胚胎保存、切割和性别鉴定以及建立胚胎库等的重要技术基础。试验应用CL-5500冷冻仪,采用乙二醇作保护剂冷冻奶牛胚胎,解冻复苏率达到85.7%。     

统一着装

~~统一着装$第二炮兵军犬训练队@李保华 $第二炮兵军犬训练队@张春新~~