马齿苋多糖对雏鸡免疫器官内细胞增殖的影响

本研究在不同剂量(0、25、50mg/kg和100mg/kg)马齿苋多糖(POP)作用雏鸡后,通过流式细胞仪检测其免疫器官细胞增殖情况,并称免疫器官重,计算免疫器官指数。结果表明,随着POP剂量的增加,除50mg/kg与100mg/kgPOP剂量组法氏囊指数升高,差异不显著(P0.05)外,其他雏鸡免疫器官指数和细胞增殖指数显著升高(P0.05)。细胞增殖指数在雏鸡免疫器官内均以G1/G0期细胞为主,少量细胞为S期和G2/M期,且不同免疫器官细胞周期变化相似。这说明,POP能促进雏鸡免疫器官的生长发育和雏鸡免疫器官内细胞增殖,增强免疫功能,提高机体的免疫力。     

松针堆肥潜在价值的研究进展

松针是一种可再生的自然资源,而且松针堆肥是一种尚未开发且具有潜在价值的生物有机肥,具有广阔的应用前景。笔者主要综述了松针的主要成分,以及松针堆肥在生物抗衰老、作物抑菌抗病毒、减少田间地表径流和田间土壤改良方面的潜在价值,并指出目前松针堆肥3个主要研究方向,包括松针堆肥在松针降解方面的研究,松针堆肥堆捂条件控制以及松针堆肥作物适宜配方研究。希望为松针在有机肥方面的开发和研究提供理论基础。     

江永县植烟土壤有效锰含量分布及影响因素

采集了城关、松柏、桃川、允山、夏层铺5个植烟乡镇的104个土壤样品,研究了江永植烟土壤有效锰含量及其影响因素,为改良江永植烟土壤和烟区的可持续发展提供理论依据。研究结果表明：江永县植烟土壤有效锰含量适中,均值为19.56 mg/kg,变幅为3.80~93.80 mg/kg,变异系数达到93.30%,有效锰含量处于适宜范围的样本比例为49.04%。土壤有效态锰含量会随pH、有机质、全磷、全氮含量升高而降低。4个影响因素pH、有机质、全磷、全氮中,尤以有机质含量对土壤有效锰含量影响最大。     

高温冻土融化固结的水热力耦合模型构建

依据比奥(Biot)固结理论,应用总拉格朗日(Total Lagrangian)方法建立考虑大变形的应力场控制方程;引入应力-温度耦合损伤模型作为冻结状态下的高温冻土本构模型,以未冻水含量为耦合节点建立水热力耦合模型;通过冻结粉质黏土的升温三轴压缩试验验证模型的有效性,分析水热力耦合模型与应用小应变假设的模型的差异。结果表明:水热力耦合模型经过引入高温冻土应力-温度耦合损伤本构模型,冻结状态初始融化阶段预测结果与试验曲线较吻合。在变形加速至缓慢变形过渡阶段(1.5~2.5 h),模拟结果与试验曲线存在一定差异,但整体可有效预测高温冻结粉质黏土的融化固结过程。考虑大应变状态的水热力耦合模型,对融化变形的预测精度优于应用小应变假设的模型。根据模拟结果,分析水热力三场的相互作用关系、冻土融化固结过程,高温冻土外部升温状态下,边缘融化部分形成排水通道,加速上部土体水分排出。     

坤血安胶囊中芍药苷含量的测定

采用芍药苷为坤血安胶囊的质量控制指标,并应用高效液相色谱对制剂中芍药苷的含量测定方法进行了研究。     

嗜盐紫色硫细菌283-1的耐盐机制

菌株283-1是一株中度嗜盐紫色硫细菌,对其耐盐特性和机理进行了初步研究。结果表明,菌株283-1在改良的Pfennig紫色硫细菌培养基中最大能耐受2.3mol·L-1 NaCl,其生长对Na+有专一依赖性,对Cl-依赖性较弱;它主要通过在胞内积累相容性溶质甜菜碱来对抗胞外渗透压力,胞内甜菜碱的含量随培养基中NaCl浓度增加而增加,2.0mol·L-1 NaCl时浓度可达到156.4mg·g-1干重。外源添加甜菜碱可以明显提高该菌株耐盐生长的能力。     

Cloning and Tissue Expression Analysis of PDK4 and FGF10 Genes in Guizhou Congjiang Xiang Pig

The objective of this study was to clone PDK4 and FGF10 genes, and investigate the expression level of PDK4 and FGF10 genes mRNA in different tissues of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig. The PDK4 and FGF10 genes were cloned by RT-PCR and analyzed by bioinformatics, the relative expression of PDK4 and FGF10 genes were detected by Real-time PCR. The results showed that the coding region of PDK4 gene was 1 224 bp, encoding 407 amino acids; The coding region of FGF10 gene was 636 bp and encoded 211 amino acids. The homologies of nucleotide sequences of PDK4 gene with sheep, horse and human were 93%, 92% and 91%,respectively. The homologies of nucleotide sequences of FGF10 gene with sheep, cattle, human and mouse were 94%,93%, 93% and 90%, respectively. The phylogenetic tree of PDK4 gene showed that the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, cattle and sheep were very close, the phylogenetic tree of FGF10 gene indicated that the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, cattle, sheep, human and macaque were very close, but the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, rat and chicken were far away. Real-time PCR results showed that, in different tissues of Congjiang Xiang pig,PDK4 gene expression in kidney tissue was higher than other tissues, with a higher expression in stomach and adipose as well,FGF10 gene expression in stomach tissue was higher than other tissues, with a higher expression in kidney and adipose as well, but both of PDK4 and FGF10 genes expression were the lowest in longissimus dorsi. In different tissues of Large White pig, both of PDK4 and FGF10 genes were expressed the highest in adipose than other tissues, PDK4 gene expression in longissimus dorsi was the lowest, while the FGF10 gene expression the lowest in heart. This study successfully cloned the PDK4 and FGF10 genes of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig,and detected the relative expression of PDK4 and FGF10 genes in different tissues of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig, and also provided scientific basis for further study on regulation of PDK4 and FGF10 genes on lipid metabolism and deposition.     

闽南地区牛,羊消化道8种线虫幼虫的形态观察

取闽南地区牛、羊消化道常见的８种线虫幼虫，对它们进行了形态学观察及比较，以期提供用于生前诊断的参考资料，     

粉状活性炭再生工艺条件的研究

采用回转炉加热再生法，对粉状废味精炭了再生实验，确定的再生最佳工艺条件是：再生温度８５０℃，再生时间６０ｍｉｎ，水蒸气用量占原料量３０％，使废炭吸附恢复１００％，得率７０％以上。     

杂交改良对麻城黑山羊肌肉化学成分的影响

通过分析麻城黑山羊及杂交后代肌肉的化学成分,旨在探讨杂交改良对麻城黑山羊肌肉品质的影响.选用麻城黑山羊,波尔山羊×麻城黑山羊(简称:波麻F1),波麻F1×波麻F1(波麻F2)3个组,以放牧加补饲的方式饲养,试验结束时每组选取12只屠宰并进行肌肉化学成分分析.结果表明,麻城黑山羊及杂交后代间常规营养成分差异均不显著(P＞...