大豆(Glycine max) GmDREB5互作蛋白GmGβ1的筛选及鉴定

从大豆(Glycine max)中克隆了一个与抗逆相关的DREB (Dehydration Responsive Element Binding Protein) 基因GmDREB5。功能分析证明, GmDREB5基因能够显著提高烟草的抗旱性和耐盐性。为了筛选GmDREB5的互作蛋白, 采用酵母双杂交系统以GmDREB5蛋白73~226位氨基酸区段为诱饵筛选干旱处理的大豆cDNA文库, 发现一个互作蛋白含有保守的WD40结构域, 与棉花(Gossypium hirsutum)和水稻(Oryza sativa)的G蛋白β亚基分别具有61%和52%的同源性, 说明蛋白可能是一类新的大豆G蛋白β亚基, 将其定名为GmGβ1。将GmDREB5与GmGβ1共转化酵母菌株AH109, 转化的酵母能够在四营养缺陷型培养基上(SD/ trp- leu- his- ade-)正常生长, 而对照不能生长; 同时, 共转化的酵母能够激活LacZ报告基因的表达, 证明GmGβ1与GmDREB5之间存在相互作用。表达特性分析表明, GmGβ1基因受干旱、低温、高盐等胁迫和激素ABA处理的诱导而表达, 证明GmGβ1不仅参与植物对非生物胁迫的响应, 同时参与对GmDREB5蛋白水平的调控。     

罗布麻遗传多样性的AFLP分析

利用AFLP分子标记技术,对产于内蒙古通辽、包头与巴彦淖尔的罗布麻遗传多样性进行分析.用筛选出的4对适宜引物组合共扩增出5 359个AFLP位点,其中多态性位点4 889个,多态性位点比率高达91.22%;产于通辽地区的罗布麻遗传变异较大,与包头和巴彦淖尔两地的罗布麻亲缘关系较远,而包头与巴彦淖尔两地间的罗布麻亲缘关系相对较近.聚类结果与材料的来源地有一定相关性,较好地反映了不同地区间的遗传背景及亲缘关系.     

Performance analysis of a concentrating solar hybrid photovoltaic thermal system

The photovoltaic components of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) system are combined with a solar thermal collector, which generates both thermal and electrical energy simultaneously with a higher integrated efficiency. A three dimensional steady model of the concentrating solar PV/T system which has a plate type metallic thermal collector with a serpentine rectangular channel is developed. The processes of photovoltaic and thermal transformation and heat transfer in the PV/T collector are calculated and simulated. The effects of the optical concentrating ratio, coolant mass flow rate, ambient air velocity and glass cover on both thermal and electrical performance of the collector are presented and discussed.     

公顷产10000kg小麦氮素和干物质积累与分配特性

以泰山23和济麦22为试验品种,通过连续2年的田间试验,对单产高达10 000 kg hm^-2的小麦进行了施氮量和氮素吸收转运和分配特性的研究。在2006-2007年生长季,随着施氮量的增加,小麦籽粒产量先增加后降低,施纯氮240 kg hm^-2 (N240)和270 kg hm^-2(N270)处理的产量分别达9 954.73 kg hm^-2和10 647.02 kg hm^-2,比不施氮肥处理(N0)分别增加11.20%和18.93%。与N0处理相比,施氮处理显著增加了小麦植株氮素积累量、籽粒氮素积累量和开花后营养器官氮素向籽粒的转运量;随着施氮量的增加,成熟期小麦植株氮素积累量呈先增后降趋势,以N270处理最高;开花后营养器官氮素向小麦籽粒转运量和转运率先升后降,转运量以N270处理最大,为213.78 kg hm^-2;而转运率以N240处理最高,为67.98%。随施氮量的增加,小麦成熟期各器官干物质积累量、花后营养器官干物质再分配量和再分配率先增后降,均以N270处理最高;开花后干物质积累对籽粒的贡献率亦呈先增后降的趋势,以N240处理最高。2005-2006年的试验结果呈相同变化趋势。在本试验条件下,小麦产量水平达10 000 kg hm^-2时的适宜施氮量为240~270 kg hm^-2,可供生产中参考。     

夏玉米需水及耗水规律的研究

分析了试验地区夏玉米在降雨年型为-干旱年的需水与耗水规律。结果表明，试验条件下，夏玉米全生育期需水量为359．8mm。夏玉米日需水强度呈抛物线型，苗期较小，拔节到抽雄达到最大，抽雄到酸浆后需水强度逐渐减小。土体供水在耗水来源组成中所占比例很小，甚至出现负供水。但是在某个生长发育阶段，特别是出现水分胁迫的条件下，土体供水可在玉米耗水组成中占主导地位。     

南亚热带李新品种‘华蜜大蜜李’

 ‘华蜜大蜜李’是从‘三华李’中选育出来的优良新品种, 果实近圆形, 平均单果质量51.5 g, 可溶性固形物含量9%～11% , 酸甜味浓, 肉质软溶, 丰产稳产, 是‘三华李’中的大果品种, 适合于南亚热带山区栽培。在广东6月中下旬果实红熟。     

富士苹果AFLP体系的优化及其在鉴定早熟芽变中的应用

 以‘长富2号’苹果为材料,采用优化的AFLP技术对其早熟芽变与母株进行初步研究,筛选了64对引物,其中43对引物扩增结果理想,共产生了2,700条带。有4对引物在芽变与母株之间产生了7条差异片段,主要集中在350~800 bp之间。研究表明早熟芽变是由于遗传物质改变造成的,同时也说明利用该体系对苹果芽变进行分析和鉴定获得成功。     

Caelastrol and pristimerin derived from Leigongteng inhibit promoter activity of HLA-B*2705 gene

AIM: To screen the effective chemicals, which can suppress the promoter activity of the HLA-B*2705 gene as potential therapeutic agents. METHODS: The HeLa-HLA-B27, 293T-HLA-B27 stable transfectants were used to monitor the effect of 12 264 chemicals through high throughput screening (HTS). Chemicals which regulates HLA-B*2705 promoter activity more than 150% or less than 60% were picked out for the further IC50/EC50 and cell viability detection. RESULTS: (1) The primary screening used by 293T-HLA-B27 stable transfectant yielded about 5.1% hits which either suppressed (556 chemicals) or enhanced (68 chemicals) the HLA-B*2705 promoter activity. (2) A reconfirmation screening was carried out with these 624 of the candidates using transfected HeLa-HLA-B27 cells. Seventy hits were confirmed. (3) Based on the bioinformatics of those positive hits, 40 chemicals were selected for in-depth analysis by dose-response experiment and IC50/EC50 detection. Six suppressors showed potential pharmacological activities. Interestingly, two suppressors (celastrol and pristimerin) are derived from Leigongteng, a herbal medicine already used for several decades for treatment of immune regulatory and inflammatory diseases. Four active chemicals were computer designed with no relevance to the above structures. CONCLUSION: Chinese traditional herb Nansheteng and Leigongteng might be the potential drugs for HLA-B27 positive patients. These results provide new direction for research in both the therapeutics and the pathogenesis of spondyloarthritis.     

中早熟甘蓝新品种东农611的选育

东农611是以3-1028为母本,以3-1030为父本配制而成的中早熟甘蓝一代杂种。叶球近圆形,外叶灰绿色,表面平滑,中肋细,叶球紧实度高,中心柱小于球高的1/2,叶质脆嫩,VC含量452.3 mg·kg-1,抗TuMV和黑腐病,单球质量2 kg左右,每667 m²产量5 000 kg左右,适于黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古东北部等地春、秋早熟栽培。     

蝴蝶兰种子无菌播种诱导增殖原球茎试验研究

利用不同激素浓度及添加物对蝴蝶兰未成熟胚有效原球茎进行诱导研究.结果表明:进行无菌播种采收未开裂的果荚比已开裂的要有利的多,采摘最佳时间为授粉后120 d;原球茎增殖效果最佳的激素组合是BA 3.0+NAA 0.2;200 mL/L椰乳对蝴蝶兰PLB增殖的影响效果最好,其次为香蕉和马铃薯.