遮阴对10种野生观赏植物生长及生理特性的影响

为了探讨野生观赏植物在遮阴条件下的生态适应性及寻求适度的遮阴比例,选取兰州地区10种野生观赏植物为试验材料,比较测定不同光强生境(全光照、25%、50%、70%遮光率)对10种野生观赏植物生长和生理生化的影响。结果表明,角茴香(Hypecoum erectum)和驴蹄草(Caltha palustris)含水率随着遮阴度的增加而增加,小花草玉梅(Anemone rivularis)在75%遮阴度时干重最大,显著高于其余遮阴处理及全光照(CK)(P0.05);藤本铁线莲(Clematis florida)可溶性糖含量随着遮阴度的增加而减少,鹅绒委陵菜(Potentilla anserina)、角茴香、水杨梅(Geum aleppicum)和驴蹄草的叶绿素含量随着遮阴度的增加而增加;东方草莓(Fragaria orientalis)、角茴香和驴蹄草在全光照下丙二醛的含量显著高于其它处理(P0.05),香青(Anaphalis sinica)和水杨梅在75%遮阴度下丙二醛含量较高。综上所述,香青、莓叶委陵菜(Potentilla chinensis)、藤本铁线莲和野棉花(A.vitifolia)比较适合全光照生长;鹅绒委陵菜、小花草玉梅、东方草莓、角茴香和水杨梅可以忍耐适当的遮阴环境;驴蹄草适合在遮阴条件下生长。     

枯草芽孢杆菌对獭兔生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及毛皮品质的影响

试验旨在研究枯草芽孢杆菌对獭兔生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及毛皮品质的影响。试验选取30日龄、体重相近(1.15±0.05)kg的健康獭兔80只,随机分为4组,每组20个重复,每个重复1只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验1、2、3组在基础饲粮的基础上分别添加100、200、300 g/t枯草芽孢杆菌。预试期7 d,正试期28 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验1组的末重、平均日增重和平均日采食量均显著提高(P<0.05),试验1、2、3组料重比均显著下降(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,各试验组总钙的消化率均提高,其中试验3组显著提高(P<0.05);试验2组中性洗涤纤维的消化率显著提高(P<0.05);试验1、2组酸性洗涤纤维的消化率显著提高(P<0.05),试验3组极显著提高(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,试验1、2组的皮重显著提高(P<0.05),各组间獭兔被毛密度提高不显著(P>0.05)。综上所述,獭兔基础饲粮中添加100 g/t枯草芽孢杆菌有利于提高生产性能、改善毛皮品质。     

火鸡精液液态低温保存

本文研究了3种稀释液在0～5℃下保存火鸡精液的效果及稀释液pH值、稀释比例和卵黄浓度对精子存活力的影响。原精及稀释精液Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ不保存时,受精率分别为71.7％,64.03％,63.29％和63.77％(P<0.05);在0～5℃下保存48h后,原精完全丧失受精率(0％),而稀释精液Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的受精率分别为52.40％,45.30％和20.33％(P<0.01)。火鸡精液在0～5℃保存过程中,pH值降低,原精比稀释精液降低程度大。在本研究条件下,pH6.5和1:3稀释最适合于火鸡精子的存活,稀释液中添加5％或10％卵黄可提高火鸡精子的存活力。     

发挥进口贸易作用 促进经济协调发展——基于我国1978—2007年进口与经济增长关系的实证分析

改革开放以来,出口对我国经济增长的贡献几乎无人质疑,但进口是否促进了经济增长,却存在争论。笔者根据1978—2007年中国的进口和GDP数据,利用协整检验和因果关系检验等计量方法,对二者关系进行了检验,发现我国进口贸易与经济增长之间存在十分稳定且长期的动态均衡关系,进口增长对我国经济增长具有很强的促进作用。笔者据此联系当前国际国内形势提出了相应建议。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒免疫生物学最新研究进展

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒是对养猪业危害最严重的病原之一,猪和野猪是其唯一的自然宿主,野猪可呈隐性携带传播病毒,在该病流行中的作用需要给予重视。近20 a来,有关免疫方面的研究比较多,尽管疫苗已经应用很多年,但是它却不能提供全面的保护作用。本文着重从病毒受体、抗病毒先天性免疫反应、病毒的免疫调节以及获得性免疫反应的特征与作用等病毒的免疫生物学方面展开讨论,并就未来的研究提出一些建议,希望对推动野猪养殖业的健康发展提供一定的帮助。     

Application of in vitro fertilisation techniques to obtain calves from valuable cows after slaughter.

The ovaries of two infertile cows of high breeding value were recovered after slaughter, and a total of 222 oocytes were obtained. Of these, 156 were classified as of good or fair quality and were subjected to in vitro maturation, in vitro fertilisation (using frozen semen from three bulls of high breeding value) and in vitro culture procedures. After eight days, 27 embryos were obtained, of which 13 were transferred fresh, and 14 were frozen. Three recipients of fresh embryos became pregnant; two calved and one aborted at four months. One of eight recipients of frozen-thawed embryos became pregnant but aborted at three months.     

Osteological Development of the Garfish (Belone belone) Larvae

Garfish, Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) is an elongate, slander fish inhabiting the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. These fish from the Belonidae (Actinopterygii) family have important commercial value for Croatian fisheries. Samples for research were collected from experimental hatching in the Novigrad Sea. Preparation techniques included fixation in buffered formalin, trypsin clearing and staining with alcian blue and alizarin red. As little is known of garfish osteology and bone morphology, the main goal of this study was to describe ossification process in garfish fry. At hatching, no skeletal structure is present. Newly-hatched larvae also had no osteological elements. Ossification started at 7 day post-hatching (DPH) [total length (TL) 18 mm] with head bones and vertebral neural arch. Head skeleton continued to develop mostly over the period from 7 to 10 DPH. At 21 DPH (TL 49 mm), ossification process seemed to be finished, but it was not possible to distinguish borders of all bones. The primary interest of our research was to understand the growth dynamics as well as transformation of supporting body elements from cartilage to bone. At the end, developmental characteristics and functional aspects of this formation in different fish species are discussed.