Characteristics and thermodynamics analysis ofoxyacetylene flame brazing joint of Cu/Al tubes

以磨盘柿为试材,研究不同液浸处理对冰温贮藏(-0.5～-0.2)℃柿果涩味转变、品质及生理指标的影响。结果表明:在冰温条件下,用2%浓度的NaCl溶液贮藏磨盘柿,可使果实的乙醇含量在贮藏30～45 d内急剧增加,促进可溶性单宁的降低,在贮藏45 d时达到完全脱涩,并可有效延缓果实硬度的下降,具有脱涩和保脆的双重作用,同时可保持相对较高的可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量,抑制贮藏后期果实丙二醛和膜相对电导率的增加,减缓果实的衰老进程。     

跟踪式数字流量计

该文介绍了一种采用实时跟踪方案的流量测控方法。应用数字阀和单片机模糊控制手段,通过记录数字阀的控制信号计算出流量。这是一种成本低、且能满足精度要求的技术方案。     

我国黑荆树适生区的划分及各区栽培技术要点

Based on the distribution of 64 locations in wattle natural distribution in Australia and the data collected from 61 plantations in 30 more countries, 5 important factors were selected for determining the suitable climatic requirements for the growth of wattle. The experience of plantation wattle in China for over 30 years has been summarized. According to the comparison of climate and geographic distribution of wattle in China and other countries, China is a suitable country for growing wattle. Based on the results of our investigation, a division of suitable areas for growing wattle in China was made. Key points of planting method in each area were suggested.     

高蛋白抗旱小麦新品种晋麦105号丰产稳产及适应性分析

根据2017-2018年度和2018-2019年度山西省南部中熟冬麦区旱地组区域试验和生产试验的资料,采用方差分析、增产点率分析、AMMI模型分析等方法对小麦新品种晋麦105号的产量进行比较分析,以了解其丰产、稳产性等生产性能。结果表明晋麦105号在2017-2018年度区域试验中较对照晋麦47号增产7.1%,在2018-2019年度区域试验中较对照晋麦47号增产6.2%,稳定性参数在2年区域试验中分别排名第3和第1,在生产试验中稳定性参数排名第1,稳定性超对照。说明晋麦105号适用范围广,具有旱作丰产性、稳产性好的特点,是适宜山西省南部旱作区大面积推广应用的优良品种。     

电气自动化技术在灌溉管理中的创新及应用

我国作为农业大国,农业生产水平的高低直接决定国民经济水平的高低。所以,坚持科技发展观来创新发展农业生产是非常必要的。以电气自动化技术来说,将其科学合理地应用于灌溉管理之中,能够促进农作物良好生长,同时有效节约水资源。基于此,该文将着重分析电气自动化技术在灌溉管理中应用的重要意义,进而探讨如何在灌溉管理中创新应用电气自动化技术,并提出可行性的意见,希望对于提高我国农业生产水平有所帮助。      

Specific contrast ultrasound using sterically stabilized microbubbles for early diagnosis of thromboembolic disease in a rabbit model

Specific contrast ultrasound is widely applied in diagnostic procedures on humans but remains underused in veterinary medicine. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of microbubble-based contrast for rapid ultrasonographic diagnosis of thrombosis in small animals, using male New Zealand white rabbits (average weight about 3.5 kg) as a model. It was hypothesized that the use of microbubble-based contrast agents will result in a faster and more precise diagnosis in our model of thrombosis. A pro-coagulant environment had been previously established by combining endothelial denudation and external vessel wall damage. Visualization of thrombi was achieved by application of contrast microbubbles [sterically stabilized, phospholipid-based microbubbles filled with sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) gas] and ultrasonography. As a result, rapid and clear diagnosis of thrombi in aorta abdominalis was achieved within 10 to 30 s (mean: 17.3 s) by applying microbubbles as an ultrasound contrast medium. In the control group, diagnosis was not possible or took 90 to 180 s. Therefore, sterically stabilized microbubbles were found to be a suitable contrast agent for the rapid diagnosis of thrombi in an experimental model in rabbits. This contrast agent could be of practical importance in small animal practice for rapid diagnosis of thrombosis.     

山药酸奶工艺的研制

以新鲜牛奶为原料,加入熟化后的山药汁经处理后通过正交试验,再添加山药果粒加工而研制出一种气味浓郁、口感爽滑、酸甜可口,集酸奶和山药的营养保健于一体的新型发酵饮料.     

幼犬肘头度下黏液囊炎的诊断1例

2007年6月24日,我基地1头牧羊犬产下5头仔犬,仔犬健康良好.9月12日进行健康检查时,发现其中1头小犬(公,3月龄)双侧肘头部有明显的肿胀,触诊有温热感,波动明显,大如鸡蛋.小犬精神状态良好,体温、吃喝正常,未出现其他异常情况.     

利用BRILL饲料配方软件制定最佳经济效益配方

从事饲料配方的人员都知道,准确的原料数据和适当的饲养标准是饲料配方技术的关键所在。现在众多饲料企业已经注意到,并开始对一些主要原料的重要数据进行化验,如豆粕、鱼粉等的主要氨基酸指标。有经验的专业营养师都知道中国的饲料原料营养成分变化非常大,玉米、豆粕在不同产地不一样,甚至在同一产地变化也很大。所以,要获得效果好的饲料配方,首先要准确掌握原料数据。多数饲料配方是以NRC或品种饲养手册的饲养标准为基础,而配方师经常遇到的问题是能量达不到要求。由于能量是决定配方成本的首要因素,又是其他营养成分如氨基酸参与体内代…     

饲养过渡期奶牛的营养策略

奶牛产犊前后间隔的六周过渡期是一个非常关键的时段。此阶段不好的饲养管理会造成产奶量下降、繁殖效率的低下和增加代谢疾病等一系列问题，这不仅增加每千克牛奶的饲料成本而且也会降低牧场的整体营业收入。对于一个奶牛场而言，为了实现生产利润最大化就必须要求营养师、兽医师和牧场管理者达成共识，紧密配合共同来制定一个可行的饲养管理策略，以便帮助奶牛平稳地渡过产犊前后这个关键时期，以最大限度地发挥出奶牛的生产性能。