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81.
试验旨在分析绵羊初乳和常乳乳蛋白质组的差异,揭示绵羊不同泌乳阶段的乳蛋白质组特征。选用6只胎次相同、预产期相近的湖羊母羊,分别采集分娩后第1、3、7天的初乳和第14、28、56天的常乳,每个时间点采集6份奶样并等体积混合,离心弃去乳脂肪,采用双向电泳(2-DE)技术对初乳和常乳的脱脂乳蛋白进行比较分析。结果发现,初乳中乳蛋白含量较高,且随着泌乳期的延伸,乳蛋白含量降低。以第1天乳蛋白2-DE图谱为参照,第3天检测到38个差异蛋白点,其中有20个蛋白点仅存在于第1天图谱中,有1个蛋白点仅存在于第3天图谱中,其余17个蛋白点呈现表达量的差异;第7天检测到35个差异蛋白点,其中有19个蛋白点仅存在于第1天图谱中,有1个蛋白点仅存在于第7天图谱中,其余15个蛋白点呈现表达量的差异;第14天检测到34个差异蛋白点,其中有11个蛋白点仅存在于第1天图谱中,有1个蛋白点仅存在于第14天图谱中,其余22个蛋白点呈现表达量的差异;第28天检测到38个差异蛋白点,其中有28个蛋白点仅存在于第1天图谱中,有1个蛋白点仅存在于第28天图谱中,其余9个蛋白点呈现表达量的差异;第56天检测到36个差异蛋白点,其中有26个蛋白点仅存在于第1天图谱中,有1个蛋白点仅存在于第56天图谱中,其余9个蛋白点呈现表达量的差异。综上,共检测出44个差异表达的蛋白点,其中有8个蛋白点仅存在于第1天图谱中,而这些蛋白主要涉及免疫活性功能。 相似文献
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Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Complete Genome of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 from Liaoning Province
It was aimed to lay a foundation for epidemiological survey of porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2) in Liaoning province and selection of highly homologous strain inactivated vaccine.Some pigs suspected of having postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) from Shenyang,Chaoyang,Tieling,Dalian and other places in Liaoning province,were detected by PCR method,then the whole genome of 10 positive samples were cloned and sequenced.The result showed that all of them were virulent strains,9 strains were 1767 bp and 1 strain was 1768 bp,and there was a T base additon at 1039 bp.The nucleotide homology was 95.1% to 98.5% with HM038034 and JQ692110.In the phylogenetic tree,JHZ2 was PCV2a type,the other 9 strains were PCV2b type,DLS38,LYD32 and SYX7 were in the same branch and same onset time.The amino acid homology of ORF2 was 89.6% to 100.0%,there were 35 mutation points,large degree of variation,the only glycosylation site (NYS) was conserved.10 strains did not change significantly,mutants were not due to PCVD,PCV2b was the predominant type,and PCV2 was related with seasonality. 相似文献
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基于新疆14个地州1997、2007、2017年3期截面数据,利用定量和GIS空间分析法,分析了在经济快速发展的背景下,农业劳动力转移和经济发展的空间耦合关系.结果表明:①1997—2017年农业劳动力和农业经济发展呈现出良好的发展模式.1997—2007年劳动力和农业经济增长的速度大于2007—2017年,天山以北的地区经济以及劳动力的发展情况总体好于天山以南.②1997—2017年农业经济呈持续增长的态势,总量增长了54.48%,但是区域增长差异明显,呈"南高北低"的特征.③产劳弹性系数以农业劳动力和农业经济同增的增长型为主,2007—2017年有12个地州均为增长型耦合模式,剩下的2个地州以集约型为主,分别是博尔塔拉蒙古自治州和巴音郭楞蒙古自治州. 相似文献
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为了解哈尔滨北方森林动物园、佳木斯水源山公园、齐齐哈尔龙沙动植物园和鸡西动物园观赏肉食动物寄生蠕虫的感染情况,于2015年3~6月采用饱和盐水漂浮法和水洗沉淀法对四家动物园的5科94只观赏肉食动物的粪便进行了虫卵检查,结果有18只动物检出虫卵,阳性率为19.2%(18/94),蛔虫卵为常见虫种。本调查为四家动物园肉食动物消化道寄生虫病防治提供了科学依据。 相似文献
86.
为有效快速测定饲料中斑蝥黄和β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯含量,饲料经甲醇、正己烷和乙酸乙酯混合液萃取后,在氮气保护下浓缩,用甲基叔丁基醚-乙腈溶液复溶,注入超高效液相色谱仪中进行测定。结果表明:斑蝥黄浓度为1.25~10.0μg/mL,β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯为2.50~20.0μg/mL线性关系良好;斑蝥黄和β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯的检测限为0.06 mg/kg,定量限为0.20 mg/kg。斑蝥黄5个添加水平的平均回收率为72.8%~82.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.41%~1.06%;β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯5个添加水平的平均回收率为72.0%~82.8%,RSD为0.46%~1.41%。说明该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、准确度好,适用于测定饲料中斑蝥黄和β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯含量。 相似文献
87.
In ruminants, the ruminal epithelium not only has the function of absorbing nutrients but also is an important tissue to prevent harmful substances in the rumen from entering the blood circulation. Thus, the normal function of ruminal epithelium is critical for ruminants. However, subacute ruminal acidosis induced by high-concentrate diets often damages the barrier function of ruminal epithelium in ruminants. Recently, many studies have shown that dietary supplementation with thiamine is an effective method to alleviate subacute ruminal acidosis. In order to provide theoretical reference for the in-depth study of subacute ruminal acidosis and the application of thiamine in the future, this review introduces the effects of subacute ruminal acidosis on morphological structure, inflammatory response, and tight junction of ruminal epithelium. In addition, this paper summarizes the role of thiamine in maintaining ruminal epithelial function of ruminants during subacute ruminal acidosis challenge. 相似文献
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GAO Feng HE Jian-bin ZHANG Yi LONG Miao LI Lin LI Yan-peng HAN Yang WANG Xue JIANG Li-ying YANG Shu-hua 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(2):471-476
The study was aimed to explore the protective effect of sulforaphane (SFN) on the reproductive function of male mice with cadmium poisoning.40 healthy clean grade male Kunming mice were randomly divided into four groups:control group (H2O),cadmium chloride group (2.3 mg/kg CdCl2),sulforaphane group (10 mg/kg SFN),sulforaphane + cadmium chloride group (10 mg/kg SFN+2.3 mg/kg CdCl2),and continuous administration for 10 d,all mice were executed by dislocated cervical vertebra at 2 d after the last administration,and then the pathologic changes of testicular tissues,organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis,sperm quality and concentration of testosterone were tested.Additionally,the contents of GSH and MDA,and the activities of T-SOD in testis were also detected at the same time. Compared with the control group,pathology damages were observed in cadmium chloride group,organ coefficient of testis and epididymis,sperm quality and levels of testosterone extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),the activities of T-SOD and GSH content were extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly enhanced (P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the activity of T-SOD and concentration of GSH in sulforaphane group were significantly increased (P<0.05),and the concentration of MDA was not significant different between the control group and sulforaphane group (P>0.05).While compared with the cadmium chloride group,the sperm motility rate and sperm total count in sulforaphane and cadmium chloride group were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),the organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis was increased significantly (P<0.05),the concentration of GSH and activity of T-SOD in testicular tissue were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01).The results indicated that sulforaphane had the protection effect on reproduction function of male mice with cadmium poisoning. 相似文献