HUDACAPP— 一种工艺规程自动设计系统

本文介绍浦沅工程机械总厂准柔性制造系统(P-FMS)中加工箱体零件所用的一个工艺规程自动设计系统—HUDACAPP,阐述了系统的原理、结构和实现.给出了实例.本系统能按零件输入信息自动生成工艺过程,选择机床、夹具、刀具、量具、切削参数以及计算工时,并能与P-FMS的实时管理调度软件联接,提供所需的资料.     

论会计谨慎性原则在茶业企业资产管理中的应用

随着我国成为WT0成员国,茶叶出口政策的调整和我国经济市场化程度日益提高,茶业企业面临各种不确定因素急剧增加,作为会计第一基础要素的资产所受到的冲击更加显著,只有充分估计各种风险和损失,进行合理的资产确认、计量,才能保证财务信息的真实、可靠,避免出现因夸大或缩小资产可能发生的风险造成错误决策,确保茶业企业可持续发展.     

康绿功臣植物源农药防治苹果李始叶螨试验

以1．1％苦参碱康绿功臣粉剂、25％三氯杀螨醇乳油及73％克螨特乳油为供试药剂，在喀什垦区对苹果李始叶螨进行了小区及示范防治试验，结果表明，康绿功臣防治李始叶螨田间药效较好，具有安全、高效稳定、持效期长等优点，可以取代25％三氯杀螨醇。     

四种叶形吸虫的染色体组型分析

应用一种自创小型复殖吸虫染色体制备法，对四种常见寄生鱼类的叶形吸虫（中华叶形吸虫、鳗鲡叶形吸虫、鲶叶形吸虫和巴氏叶形吸虫）的染色体组型分析表明，它们的有丝分裂中期染色体二倍体数目均为２ｎ＝１８，且核型十分接近，即由四对较长的具近端着丝点染色体，四对较短的具近中部着丝点染色体及一对具中部着丝点的短染色体组成。但是，它们在染色体相对长度方面存在一定的差异。聚类分析显示，中华叶形吸虫和鳗鲡叶形吸虫，鲶叶形吸虫和巴氏叶形吸虫分别组成一近缘类群。根据发状科各属虫种的染色体组型资料，探讨了该科吸虫的核型进化问题。     

模拟发电机组专用可控硅直流调速系统

本文从分析同步发电机原动系统基本数学模型入手，提出了一种实现同步发电机原动系统仿真的专用可控硅直流调速系统及其实用装置。该控制系统采用有差调节的模拟调速器，水汽管道特性模拟、自平衡特性模拟和集成块模拟触发器，以及过流与超速保护，并可实现有差－无差调节的转换。     

Determination of bacterial N portions in feces and differently collected ileum chymus from swine]

In faeces and ileal digesta samples of 31 intact (INT) as well as 73 surgically differently prepared pigs bacterial fractionations and 2.6-diaminopimelic acid (DAP) estimations were carried out in order to calculate the bacterial N proportion in faeces N and digesta N after feeding various diets. Because of a high individual variability and the analytical variation width of the DAP/N-ratios no distinct influences of the fed diets could be found. The average DAP/N-values in the faeces (0.224) of INT pigs ranged in the same magnitude as in the digesta (0.0272) of ileorectostomized (IRA) pigs with open colon descendens (IRAo), where a digesta backflow is possible. Distinct lower DAP/N-ratios (0.0125 resp. 0.0043), however, were found in the digesta of pigs with ileo-caecal cannulae (IZB) or IRA pigs with closed colon (IRAg). On the base of various premises (N of the "bacterial fraction" C is only bacterial N; the DAP found in fraction A originates from intestinal bacteria adhering to feed particles) conducted calculations of the bacterial N proportions (in per cent of total N) led to the following data: Faeces of INT pigs: 43.0 ... 68.2 vs. 69.6 ... 89.0; digesta of operated pigs (except protein free diet) IRAo: 22.3 ... 57.0 vs. 46.2 ... 73.8; IZB: 17.0 ... 35.7 vs. 25.2 ... 53.6; IRAg (only 3 pigs): 23.6 vs. 24.2. The proportion of bacterial N in the digesta N of protein free fed IRAo pigs was 22.0 vs. 22.6%.     

Comments on the method to test side effects of pesticides on the predatory mitePhytoseiulus persimilis Ath.-Hen

A paper published byKniehase & Zoebelein (1990) describes a new laboratory method to test the side effects of pesticides on the predatory mitePhytoseiulus persimilis and criticizes the laboratory test developed by the International Working Group pesticides and beneficial organisms of the International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC), West Palaearctic Regional Section (WPRS). The present publication discusses the advantages and disadvantages of both methods, responds to the criticism and mention the overall concept of the IOBC/WPRS Working Group including semifield and field test methods.In einer Arbeit vonKniehase undZoebelein (1990) wird ein neues Laborverfahren zur Prüfung der Nebenwirkung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf die RaubmilbePhytoseiulus persimilis beschrieben. Die genannten Autoren äußern sich kritisch über das seither von der Arbeitsgruppe Pflanzenschutzmittel und Nutzorganismen der International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC), West Palaearctic Regional Section (WPRS) praktizierte Verfahren. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Vor- und Nachteile der beiden Prüfmethoden diskutiert. Einer Reaktion auf die Kritik folgt eine kurze Beschreibung der gesamten Konzeption der genannten Arbeitsgruppe, die auf einer Kombination aus Labor-, Halbfreiland- und Feldprüfverfahren beruht.     

荔枝蝽蟓生物学特性及其防治初步研究

为了探求荔枝蝽蟓的综合防治方法,本文对荔枝蝽蟓的生物学特性(田間迁移习性和大发生因子)、药剂防治与生物防治配合的可能性,进行了初步研究。荔枝蝽蟓在广州地区年发生一代,卵期在3月上、中旬开始、盛期在3月下旬至5月中旬,以后渐少,8月底結束。职成虫越冬,越冬場所除荔枝树外,尚有龙跟树、烏欖树、黄皮树、芒果树、鴨脚木、蔭香树等。荔枝蝽蟓的成虫、若虫和卵,以多花果树上发生較多。荔枝蝽蟓的大发生,与当年花果树多少有密切关系,卵寄生蜂和鳥类也有一定抑制作用。荔枝蝽蟓的防治:收果后期噴射敌百虫(1:800倍浓度)对成、若虫都有更好防治作用;用蝽卵跳小蜂、黄腹卵蜂防治亦有一定效果。如两者结合施用,配合恰当,可減少用药次数,保持卵寄生蜂群落,从而收更全面防治效果。