山东省苹果冷藏业发展现状与对策

概述了山东省苹果冷藏业经营与苹果产区的发展状况．分析了苹果冷藏产业经营中存在的问题,提出了应采取的对策。     

State of charge estimation of lithium iron phosphate batteriesbased on adaptive Kalman filters

The Kalman filter algorithm can be used to estimate the state of charge (SOC) of power batteries, however, it easily causes divergence due to uncertain of system noise and its estimation performance is affected by model. An adaptive Kalman filter algorithm is adopted to dynamically estimate SOC of lithium iron phosphate batteries for application in electric vehicles. At first, an equivalent circuit model, appropriate for SOC estimation is built after studying battery models. Then some charging and discharging experiments are carried out for parameter identification and the results are verified. At last, the adaptive Kalman filter algorithm is used on this model for on-line SOC estimation under unknown interfering noise. Simulation results show that adaptive Kalman filter method can correct SOC estimation error caused by tiny model error online, and the estimate accuracy is higher than Kalman filter method. Adaptive Kalman filter algorithm can also correct the initial error. Full-cycle test in electric vehicles proves that the algorithm is appropriate for SOC estimation of lithium iron phosphate battery.     

The junction temperature simulation assessment model of IGBT module in three-phase inverters

Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) power module operating performance and reliability and its design of heat dissipation system in inverter are directly related to its operation junction temperature. Investigation of temperature of power device junc     

利用分子标记数据逐步聚类取样构建甘蔗杂交品种核心种质库

甘蔗杂交品种是商业品种选育的重要亲本资源,为了有效管理和评价这类资源,本研究使用SSR分子标记数据,依据不同相似性系数,采用逐步UPGMA聚类法对161份甘蔗杂交品种(136份来自前期构建的初级核心种质库和25份为新引入国家甘蔗种质资源圃的材料)构建核心种质库,以随机取样方法为对照。在核心种质库质量检测中,用Nei’s多样性指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、总条带数、多态性条带数、多态性条带比例、变异系数符合率、极差符合率、方差差异百分率和均值差异百分率评价分析。结果表明,161份材料在20个SSR位点上具有丰富的多态性,获得294个条带,其中290个为多态性条带,平均多态性条带比例达98.64%;依据3种相似性系数(Jaccard、SM、Dice)和2种取样方法获得8个核心种质库,在核心种质库质量检测中Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、总条带数、多态性条带数表现出较高的检测效率,而其他指标相对较低,8个库中依据Jaccard或Dice相似性系数构建的核心种质库质量最优,该库由107份材料组成,Nei’s多样性指数(0.9785)和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(4.1854)在P<0.05概率条件下与原库(分别为0.9801和4.4074)无显著差异,而且与原库的均值差异百分率为0 (<20.00%),极差符合率为94.32% (>80.00%),对原库分子和农艺性状遗传多样性都具有较好的代表性,可为后续甘蔗杂交品种资源的准确评价、优异基因发掘和开发利用提供重要的前期基础。     

主成分分析及隶属函数法评价非洲菊不同品种对低温弱光的适应性

以贵阳地区栽培的13个非洲菊品种为供试材料,研究冬春季节低温弱光对非洲菊不同品种叶片中可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、叶绿素、游离脯氨酸、总超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、丙二醛和质膜透性等生理生化指标的影响,利用主成分分析法、模糊隶属函数法及聚类分析法对非洲菊不同品种进行耐低温弱光适应性综合评价。结果表明,丙二醛含量、总超氧化物歧化酶活性、可溶性蛋白含量、脯氨酸含量、可溶性糖含量等5个指标可作为非洲菊耐低温弱光性的评价鉴定指标。13个非洲菊品种的耐低温弱光性依次为:秋日、娇艳>阳光海岸、大088、白马王子>缤纷>鸿运、红色妖姬>红极星、贵族>玲珑、靓粉、蜜糖。     

品种纯度检测助力蔬菜种业发展

国内种子市场对外资开放之后,大量跨国公司涌入,带来先进的技术、丰富的经验、多样的品种的同时,对国内种业企业造成巨大冲击和挑战。目前,我国种子企业数量多、规模小、实力弱,在国际市场上缺乏竞争力。我国的蔬菜制种体制不规范,基于分散农户的制种方式,制种基地分散,制种人员技术水平和综合素质良莠不齐,制种材料流失现象十分严重。种子市场套牌、假冒、侵权的情况仍然普遍存在,蔬菜种子的真实性和品种纯度难以有效保证,严重限制了我国蔬菜种业的健康发展。提高蔬菜品种真实性、纯度和进出口检验的有效性和时效性,加强种子质量全程控制,完善种业产业链,将逐步增强民族蔬菜种业企业的核心竞争力,是保障蔬菜产业的可持续发展的必由之路。     

酱卤肉制品连续式传输轨道关键技术研究

通过研究钢板式、PU式、网带式、双节距式等不同类型的传送装备对酱卤肉制品感官、微生物指标的影响,确定最佳传送装备为双节距式传送装备,以设备清洗方便性、清洗后食品接触面微生物水平、产品外观完整性为评价指标,调整并确定双节距间隙为0.5 cm;根据产品完整性和产能,确定双节距最佳传送速度15 m/min,显著提高了工作效率,同时提高了产品的感官特性。     

浅谈在种子质量检测工作中的思考与建议

种子质量与农业生产有着密切关系,质量优劣在很大程度上决定着农作物的增产潜力,农业增产增收离不开高质量的种子.在本文中,笔者结合自己的实际工作经验,提出了在从事种子质量检测工作中的一些思考和建议,以及应该注意的事项以供种子检测者参考.     

南疆沙壤土地面灌溉高产棉田施肥灌水数学模型研究

在南疆沙壤土棉田,设置了3个处理因子(施氮、施磷和灌水),每个因子依施用量设4个水平,开展了水肥耦合效应对棉花产量影响的田闻试验研究.试验结果表明,棉花产量对氮肥、磷肥、水的依赖程度顺序是:氮肥＞磷肥＞水,并建立了地面灌溉条件下高产棉田水肥施用的多元回归数学施肥模型:y=-677.8075+0.5889 xN+11.1...     

Test Bench of Air Braking System for Vehicles

The stability of the brake system is a key factor for the vehicle safety.It is important for the air braking system's stability to shorten the time lag between the front brake and the rear brake,the reasonable disposal of the air pipeline and the optimization of the braking system design.A test bench is developed to test the performance of the air braking system,which is mainly made of pressure sensors,signal amplifiers,data acquisition system,computer,pressing air resource and so on.Based on this test bench,the reaction time of the system while braking and abandoning brake can be measured.Using this test bench,the performances of the air braking system of a certain commercial vehicle is detected.Compared with the actual road test,it can save the cost and the time for experiment largely.