豆粕替代品饲喂生长肥育猪效果观察

选用体重约15kg、35kg、70kg三个阶段的三元杂交(杜×长×大)生长肥育猪36头、32头、32头,每个阶段按性别、体重随机分为两组,一组作为对照组,饲喂玉米-豆粕型日粮;另一组为试验组,试验组日粮用豆粕替代品(替宝100)取代对照组中部分或全部豆粕.15kg阶段试验组比对照组日增重提高2.25%,饲料报酬提高4.50%.35kg阶段试验组比对照组日增重提高11.69%,饲料报酬提高6.34%(P<0.05).70kg阶段试验组比对照组日增重提高7.92%,饲料报酬提高7.97%(P<0.05).     

以合成肽为抗原建立口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白抗体检测ELISA试剂盒

【目的】建立合成多肽抗原检测FMD NSP抗体的ELISA方法。【方法】固相法合成特异性FMDV NSP B细胞表位肽,将其偶联在BSA载体蛋白上,作为抗原包被在ELISA板上,制备检测抗FMDV NSP抗体的ELISA试剂盒,并对该试剂盒进行方法考核。【结果】抗原包被浓度选择2.5μg·mL-1;检测199份血清标本,与美国UBI商品试剂盒符合率达到96.48%,与国产3ABC ELISA比较,符合率为97.48%,显示极好的一致性。【结论】该合成肽ELISA试剂盒可以用以检测NSP抗体,从而鉴别FMD的自然感染与疫苗免疫,试剂盒特异性强,重复性好、稳定性高,操作简便。     

Effect of dietary calcium or phosphorus deficiency on bone development and related calcium or phosphorus metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary calcium (Ca) or phosphorus (P) deficiency on bone development and related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age based on our previous study, which indicated that dietary Ca or P deficiency impaired the bone development by regulating related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 1 to 21 days of age. A total of 504 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broilers were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments with 7 replicates in a completely randomized design, and fed the normal control and Ca- or P-deficient diets from 1 to 21 days of age. At 22 days of age, the broilers were further fed the normal control diet (0.90% Ca+0.35% non-phytate P (NPP)), the P-deficient diet (0.90% Ca+0.18% NPP), the Ca-deficient diet (0.30% Ca+0.35% NPP) or the Ca and P-deficient diet (0.30% Ca+0.18% NPP), respectively. The results showed that dietary Ca or P deficiency decreased (P<0.05) tibia bone mineral density (BMD), bone breaking strength (BBS), ash content, tibia ash Ca content and serum P content on days 28 and 42, but increased (P<0.05) tibia alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of broilers on day 42 compared with the control group. Furthermore, the broilers fed the P-deficient diet had the lowest (P<0.05) tibia BMD, BBS, ash content, serum P content and the highest (P<0.05) serum Ca content on day 28 compared with those fed the Ca-deficient or Ca and P-deficient diets. The results from the present study indicated that the bone development and related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers were the most sensitive to dietary P deficiency, followed by dietary Ca deficiency or Ca and P-deficiency; dietary Ca or P deficiency impaired the bone development possibly by regulating serum Ca and P contents as well as tibia Ca content and ALP activity of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age.     

南京地区“50天油绿＂菜心栽培技术

广东菜心栽培区域逐渐北移,在南京地区的栽培面积不断扩大。介绍了“50天油绿”早熟菜心的品种特性,并结合南京的气候和市场特点,阐述了其管理技术和采收方法。     

微卫星DNA标记在家兔遗传育种中的应用

微卫星DNA是一类由1～6个核苷酸为重复单元而形成的串联重复序列,由于它具有含量丰富、多态性高、共显性等优点.而广泛应用于鉴定亲缘关系、构建遗传图谱、数量性状位点(QTL)定位、遗传多样性估计、标记辅助选择等方面.本文就微卫星标记在家兔遗传育种中的应用进行概述.     

棉蚜与瓢虫空间格局及种群时序动态耦合关系的地统计学分析

应用地统计学方法研究了南疆阿瓦提棉区的棉蚜及瓢虫的空间分布格局及其时序动态耦合规律,结果表明:大尺度下:棉蚜变程范围在6.60～24.60 m,平均12.07 m;块金/基台盛发期范围8.35%～49.98%,消退期在6.63%～13.90%;小尺度下:棉蚜变程范围在1.37～14.76 m,平均3.525 m;块金/基台范围盛发期1.32%～38.81%,消退期在0.21%～83.54%;通过种群动态分析、各向异性变异函数分析及普通克里格插值三维模拟分析,表明不同尺度下瓢虫与棉蚜有着比较典型的追随关系,但小尺度下受随机因素干扰较多,种群变化曲线有一定程度的波动.     

SHR大鼠心室肌细胞分离方法改进及其L-型钙电流的观察

文章探索建立简单可靠的SHR大鼠心室肌细胞的分离方法,提高细胞存活率和膜片钳试验成功率。采用Langendorff灌流装置,离体心脏逆向灌流,分离单个SHR大鼠心室肌细胞。使用膜片钳全细胞记录技术,记录大鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙电流。通过对细胞的观察发现,细胞呈长杆状,横纹清晰,细胞膜结构完整。膜片钳全细胞记录到典型的L-型钙电流,激活电位-40 mV,峰值电位0 mV,反转电位+50～+60 mV,呈现出电压依赖性。观察到的L-型钙电流可被钙通道阻滞剂维拉帕米抑制。结果表明,采用的大鼠心肌细胞分离方法可分离制备出适合膜片钳电生理观察的心肌细胞标本。     

造林措施对银杏用材林生长的影响

通过调查立地及各项生长指标,分析银杏用材林林木生长与立地条件、造林方式以及经营密度之间的关系。结果表明,高海拔与低海拔的银杏用材林生长差异显著,高海拔银杏用材林生长缓慢;嫁接苗与实生苗的高生长差异显著,嫁接苗木的径向生长较快,高生长受到抑制;在不同的年龄段,用材林适宜经营密度不同,随着年龄的增长,对生长空间的需求也增大,要适当加大用材林的经营密度。8-10年生银杏用材林以1.5 m×2.0 m、2.0 m×2.0 m 2种造林密度为宜。12-45年生银杏用材林以3.0 m×3.0 m和4.0 m×4.0 m 2种造林密度较适宜。     

Increasing the appropriate seedling density for higher yield in dry direct-seeded rice sown by a multifunctional seeder after wheat-straw return

Dry direct-seeded rice(DDR) sown using a multifunctional seeder that performs synchronous rotary tillage and sowing has received increased attention because it is highly efficient, relatively cheap, and environmentally friendly. However,this method of rice production may produce lower yields in a rice–wheat rotation system because of its poor seedling establishment. To address this problem, we performed field experiments to determine the rice yield at five seedling density levels(B1, B2, B3, B4,...     

白及种质资源遗传多样性分析

【目的】采用简单重复序列间扩增(ISSR)和相关序列扩增多态性(SRAP)等2种标记技术分析不同种源白及Bletilla striata样本的遗传多样性水平和遗传关系,为白及种质的鉴定、分类、保护和开发提供理论依据。【方法】从100个ISSR引物和238对SRAP引物组合中筛选出多态性高、扩增条带清晰、重复性好的引物进行聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增,用Popgene 32.0计算来自浙江、云南、贵州和四川等省32个不同种源白及的遗传多样性参数和遗传距离,用NTSYS-pc 2.10e进行聚类分析。【结果】从100个ISSR引物中筛选出11个多态性较好的引物,共扩增出188个条带,平均每个引物扩增出17.09个条带,其中多态性位点174个,占总扩增片段的92.20%;从238对SRAP引物组合中筛选出11对多态性较好的引物组合,共扩增出216个条带,平均每个引物扩增出19.64个条带,其中多态性位点202个,占总扩增片段的93.52%。综合ISSR和SRAP的标记结果发现：四川白及种源的遗传多样性水平最高,贵州最低;非加权组平均法(UPGMA聚类)和主坐标分析(PCoA分析)结果显示：聚...