宁波市竹资源培育、利用及发展策略

对宁波市竹林资源情况、竹林培育及竹资源利用的现状进行了分析,阐明了宁波市竹产业开发过程中存在的一些问题,并以竹资源可持续发展为基础,就这些问题提出了相应的策略:实施并加快竹林基地建设;创新培育模式;发展、创新竹林培育与加工技术;完善政策。     

用Nested-PCR检测广西黄皮与九里香黄龙病病原

摘要：运用nested-PCR技术对广西黄皮和九里香进行柑桔黄龙病（Citrus Huanglongbing, HLB）检测,结果表明：从部分黄皮和九里香样品抽提的DNA中,可扩增出一条特异性的400 bp条带,说明广西种植的黄皮和九里香均可感染黄龙病;在柑桔黄龙病疫区,黄皮和九里香黄龙病感染率分别为35.0%和40.0%。     

匀加速直线运动中柔索的张力分布及其稳定形状

本文以一段考虑自重的柔索牵引一质点作匀加速直线运动为模型，采用拖力端柔索为水平的边界条件近似，求得了柔索中张力沿弧长的分布函数，以及柔索稳定形状的参量表达式，并将所有结果与悬链线进行了有意义的比较。     

高酸值米糠油酶法酯化脱酸研究

对脂肪酶Novozym 435催化高酸值米糠油酯化脱酸进行了研究.利用响应面分析法(RSM)优化脱酸条件.根据Box-Benhnken中心组合试验设计原理对试验条件进行优化,在分析各因素显著性及其交互作用的基础上,得出米糠油酯化脱酸最佳工艺参数为:酶质量分数1.1％、甘油添加量0.42 mg、温度56.4℃、反应时间23.2 h.实际测得脱酸后米糠油酸值(KOH)由56 mg/g降为5.04 mg/g,游离脂肪酸酯化率达到91％,与模型预测值基本相符.     

激流灌注式生物反应器培养猪繁殖与呼吸综合征活疫苗(R98株)工艺的研究

为建立猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)疫苗的大规模生产工艺,本研究应用工作体积为l00 L的激流灌注式生物反应器培养Marc-145细胞,接种PRRS病毒R98株(PRRSV-R98),进行病毒培养,结果显示,培养6d细胞数量可增殖5倍～7倍,单次病毒收获量相当于3 000个～5 000个10L转瓶,而且培养的PRRSV-R98各项指标均符合规程要求.本研究在国内首次建立了应用100 L激流灌注式生物反应器制备PRRS活疫苗的生产工艺,为规模化培养工艺的推广与使用提供了技术参数.     

Association of a missense mutation in the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor gene （LHCGR） with superovulation traits in Chinese Holstein heifers

Background: Upon binding luteinizing hormone in the ovary, the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) is necessary for follicular maturation and ovulation, as well as luteal function. We detected mutations in the LHCGR gene and evaluated their association with superovulation. Methods: Using polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) and DNA sequencing, we examined polymorphisms in LHCGR and the genotypes associated with superovulation traits in 127 Chinese Holstein heifers. Results: A G/T polymorphism (ss52050737) in exon 11 was significantly associated with the total number of ova and the number of transferable embryos. Conclusions: LHCGR may be a new predictor for superovulation in Chinese Holstein heifers.     

畜禽遗传资源保存的计算机模拟研究

运用计算机模拟方法产生畜禽品种的模拟保种群体,进行畜禽群体的保种研究。笔者考虑了选择、群体有效含量、性状的遗传力水平、控制性状的基因效应以及基因位点间的连锁强度等共24个参数组合,每种参数决定一个模拟群并且重复5次,共产生120个模拟群体,实验进行50世代。由模拟群体所得结果,讨论群体以及不同基因效应模型下群体生产性能均值、近交系数、基因丢失和群体基因频率等的变化,为实际畜禽保种工作提供理论依据。     

番茄品种耐弱光性的综合评价

研究了苗期弱光条件对幼苗素质，开花，果实大小及产量的影响，采用模糊数学的隶属法对品种的耐弱光性进行评价，并探讨了番茄耐弱光性状的鉴定方法，结果表明，苗期弱光对幼苗素质影响最大，其次影响开花，果实大小和产量，春雷２号和春雷１号属于耐弱光惭弱的品种，白果强丰属不耐弱光品种。     

Technical note: Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the determination of florfenicol and thiamphenicol in swine feed

One polyclonal antibody against florfenicol and thiamphenicol was produced and a competitive ELISA was developed for the detection of florfenicol and thiamphenicol in swine feed. The ELISA gave a 50% inhibiting concentration of 1.02 ng/mL for florfenicol. For swine feed fortified with 0.05 to 3.0 mg/kg, the interassay recoveries of florfenicol and thiamphenicol ranged from 86.4 to 118.6%, whereas intraassay recoveries of both drug ranged from 90.1 to 126.5% with less than 15% CV. Results obtained from HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry indicated this ELISA procedure could be used as a convenient method for rapid screening of florfenicol and thiamphenicol in swine feed.