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151.
AbstractThe life history and fitness of Nilaparvata lugens being reared under ambient level (current CO2 concentration), medially elevated (550?µL/L) and highly elevated (750?µL/L) CO2 concentration for long-term generation were compared using two-sex life table instead of traditional age-specific life table. The results showed that significantly longer larval duration and lower fecundity of N. lugens were observed in 750?µL/L relative to 550?µL/L treatment (P?<?0.05). Accordingly, 550?µL/L CO2 significantly enhanced population parameters of N. lugens, including significantly higher intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate (λ) and net reproductive rate (RO), but not for 750?µL/L CO2. Taken together, N. lugens performs enhanced development rate, fecundity and survival in individual life history and higher potential in population multiplication under 550?µL/L CO2 level, while only indicates the less enhanced development rate and survival without significant increased capacity of population expansion under 750?µL/L CO2 level. These results should facilitate predicting the fitness and potential population damage of N. lugens, which is valuable for the integrated control of N. lugens in the future increasing CO2 concentration. 相似文献
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Lejun Yu Jiawei Shi Chenglong Huang Lingfeng Duan Di Wu Debao Fu Changyin Wu Lizhong Xiong Wanneng Yang Qian Liu 《作物学报(英文版)》2021,(1):42-56
Rice panicle phenotyping is required in rice breeding for high yield and grain quality.To fully evaluate spikelet and kernel traits without threshing and hulling,using X-ray and RGB scanning,we developed an integrated rice panicle phenotyping system and a corresponding image analysis pipeline.We compared five methods of counting spikelets and found that Faster R-CNN achieved high accuracy(R~2 of 0.99)and speed.Faster R-CNN was also applied to indica and japonica classification and achieved 91%accuracy.The proposed integrated panicle phenotyping method offers benefit for rice functional genetics and breeding. 相似文献
154.
Susu Liu Jianjun Lyu Qianqian Li Xi Wu Yanwei Yang Guitao Huo Qingfen Zhu Ming Guo Yuelei Shen Sanlong Wang Changfa Fan 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2022,35(1):25
Lymphoma is the third most common cancer diagnosed in children, and T-cell lymphoma has the worst prognosis based on clinical observations. To date, a lymphoma model with uniform penetrance has not yet been developed. In this study, we generated a p53 deficient mouse model by targeting embryonic stem cells derived from a C57BL/6J mouse strain. Homozygous p53 deficient mice exhibited a higher rate of spontaneous tumorigenesis, with a high spontaneous occurrence rate (93.3%) of malignant lymphoma. Because tumor models with high phenotypic consistency are currently needed, we generated a lymphoma model by a single intraperitoneal injection of 37.5 or 75 mg/kg N-methyl-N-nitrosourea to p53 deficient mice. Lymphoma and retinal degeneration occurred in 100% of p53+/− mice administered with higher concentrations of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, a much greater response than those of previously reported models. The main anatomic sites of lymphoma were the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. Both induced and spontaneous lymphomas in the thymus and spleen stained positive for CD3 antigen, and flow cytometry detected positive CD4 and/or CD8 cells. Based on our observations and previous data, we hypothesize that mice with a B6 background are prone to lymphomagenesis. 相似文献
155.
北京市公安局大兴分局将警犬配备到基层巡警队、派出所直接参与全区的巡逻防控和案件侦破,不仅有效弥补警力不足,加大了打击查处违法犯罪的力度,使治安秩序明显好转,重点发案时段的案件同比下降了近五分之一,群众安全感普遍增强,进一步证明了将警犬配备到公安工作的基层单位并充分使用,对于有效加强基层建设,提高基层实战能力具有重要意义。 相似文献
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一、采取寄养措施的前提1.母犬产后死亡。2.母犬产后乳汁分泌过少,哺育较多的仔犬有困难。3.母犬产仔过多,超过其有效哺乳头数。4.不同品种仔犬的经济价值不同,利用奶水较好的母犬来哺育经济价值高的仔犬。二、寄养方法主要有直接寄养和交叉寄养两种方法。1.直接寄养是指直接把 相似文献
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