裂叶红麻的光合器官数量性状与麻皮产量相关性分析

对６个裂叶红麻品种（系）不同光合器官的数量性状与干皮产量作了相关分析。结果表明总叶数、７裂叶数及麻皮长和麻皮宽的光合器官之间及与干皮产量之间的相关都是显著的，而圆叶数、３裂叶数及５裂叶数与干皮产量相关不显著。总对数、７裂叶数及麻皮长的数量性状其广义和狭义遗传力都很低．表明主要光合器官的表现易受环境影响，注意选择圆叶数性状可能有助于培育高产品种。     

The effects of dietary fermented wheat bran polysaccharides on mucosal and serum immune parameters,hepatopancreas antioxidant indicators,and immune-related gene expression of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles

Aquaculture research has focused on polysaccharides as they are among the most promising new-generation immunostimulant used to control aquatic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the immunomodulatory effects of fermented wheat bran polysaccharides (FWBPs) on juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Carps were fed different FWBP amounts (0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.4%) for 8 weeks and then their skin mucus and serum immune parameters, hepatopancreas antioxidant indicators, and immune-related gene expression in the intestines, kidneys, and spleen were measured. The skin mucus IgM levels significantly increased in 0.1% FWBP group, but decreased in 0.4% FWBP group. The skin mucus protease and the serum alkaline phosphatase activities increased significantly in the 0.2%, 0.1%, and 0.4% FWBP groups, respectively. The serum total Ig levels increased noticeably in the 0.1% and 0.2% FWBP groups. The highest and lowest serum lysozyme activities were observed in the 0.1% and 0.4% FWBP groups, respectively. The hepatopancreatic total superoxide dismutase activity was higher in the 0.1% FWBP group than in the control. The malondialdehyde levels decreased significantly in the 0.2% and 0.4% groups. The intestinal mRNA levels of the LZM-C and IL-10 genes were significantly higher in the 0.2% than in the 0.4% FWBP group; TNF-α was significantly upregulated in the 0.1% group. The gene expression in the kidneys did not differ significantly among the treatments, except for a significant increase in the IL-10 expression in the 0.1% treatment. Significantly elevated expression of LZM-C in 0.2% group and IL-10 in 0.1% group was observed in the spleens. TNF-α and IL-1β were significantly downregulated in the 0.4% group. These results suggest that FWBPs could be used as immunostimulant feed additives in common carp cultures.

     

冷藏运输车厢温度场均匀控制研究

为解决冷藏运输车厢内温度场分布不均匀直接导致杨梅等特色水果营养成分和品质变差等问题,通过正交试验法优化设计,引入温度场均匀性评价指标,分析了气流循环风机转速、匀流板孔隙率和货框垂直间距等因素对冷藏运输车厢内温度场的影响。结果表明:风机转速越高,温度场均匀性越好,厢内的最高温度基本不变;孔隙率越小,温度场均匀性越好,孔隙率0.1时厢内最高温度最低;在一定范围内垂直间距越小,最高温度越低,均匀性也越好。针对温度场中存在的"高峰"区域,基于场协同原理设计了冷藏运输厢体结构,通过调节右侧回风口处气帘风机的方向实现了均匀性控制。     

Amplified fragment length polymorphism- and simple sequence repeat-based molecular tagging and mapping of greenbug resistance gene Gb3 in wheat

The greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), is the most economically damaging aphid pest of wheat in the southern Great Plains of the USA. In this study, the single, dominant greenbug resistance gene, Gb3, was molecularly tagged and genetically mapped using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers. Three AFLP loci were associated with the Gb3 locus in linkage analysis with 75 F_2:3 families from the cross between two near‐isogenic lines (NILs) for Gb3,‘TXGBE273’ and ‘TXGBE281′. Two of these loci, XMgcc Pagg and Xmagg Patg cosegregate with Gb3 in the population analysed. Further analysis indicated that XMgcc Pagg and Xmagg Patg are specific for the Gb3 locus in diverse genetic backgrounds. Two SSR markers, Xgwm111 and Xgwm428 previously mapped in wheat chromosome 7D, were shown to be linked with Gb3, 22.5 cM and 33.1 cM from Gb3, respectively, in an F₂ population of ‘Largo’בTAM 107’, suggesting that Gb3 is located in the long arm of chromosome 7D. The two AFLP markers cosegregating with Gb3 are valuable tools in developing molecular markers for marker‐assisted selection of greenbug resistance in wheat breeding.     

Oral immunization using formalin-inactivated Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae antigens entrapped in microspheres with aqueous dispersion polymers prepared using a co-spray drying process

Oral-vaccine microspheres based on formalin-inactivated Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 1 (AP-1) antigens and enteric-coated polymers were prepared using a co-spray drying process. We evaluated using this for a peroral vaccine. We measured specific-antibody titers and protection from challenge in mouse and pig models. In mice (24 per group), a subcutaneous aluminum-adjuvant vaccine or oral vaccination with three doses of AQ6-AP microspheres provided similar protection against intranasal challenge with 5 x 10(8) colony-formation units (cfu) of AP-1 bacterial culture broth. Two weeks after four oral vaccinations with 600 mg of AQ6-AP microsphere acetate solution (containing formalin-inactivated AP-1 antigens of 1.0 x 10(10) cfu bacterial broth), pigs (9 per group) were challenged intranasally with 1 ml of AP-1 bacterial culture broth (5 x 10(9) cfu). The clinical signs, percentage of pig survival ratio, lung lesion areas, and microscopic examinations indicated that the oral AQ6-AP vaccine provided more protection than vaccinating pigs intramuscularly with AP-1 aluminum vaccine.     

浙江省遂昌县毛竹雨雪冰冻灾害调查

简述了遂昌县毛竹雨雪冰冻害灾害损失调查的调查方法、结果,对影响灾害程度的主要因子进行了分析,并提出了今后生产建议。     

长瓣短柱茶施肥研究初报

长瓣短柱茶施肥研究初报＊洪顺山翁月霞杨婉琴庄珍珍关键词长瓣短柱茶施肥肥料配方长瓣短柱茶（ＣａｍｅｌｉａｇｒｉｊｓｉＨａｎｃｅ），俗名攸县油茶或薄壳香油茶，是个珍稀油茶物种。原野生，现只在湖南攸县有较多的分布和栽培，浙江有少量引种。由于其具有抗病、早实...     

福建水稻科研进步与贡献

稻米是福建人民的主粮,稻作科技进步与稻米生产发展息息相关。历史证明,稻作科技进步在推动稻作生产水平从一个台阶登上另一个台阶起着决定性作用,由于稻作科技不断进步,稻米产量逐年提高,它对保持福建经济发展、社会稳定发挥了巨大作用。当前,以认真贯彻“自主创新,重点跨越,支。撑发展。引领未来”的新时期国家科技方针,坚持以自主创新为主题,以服务“三农”、推动和引领农村经济社会发展为宗旨。以改革创新为动力,要求发展“优质、高产、高效”农业的形势下,回顾历史,探讨和把握科技发展趋势,确定研究方向,保持稻作科技、稻米生产与经济发展的要求相适应,有着迫切的现实意义和深远影响。