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构建稻瘟病菌有性后代随机群体是研究目的基因遗传特点,乃至克隆目的基因的重要基础,但是在建立有性后代随机群体时,可能会有无性后代污染。采用先分离单个子囊,待其长成菌落并产生分生孢子后,再分离单个萌发的分生孢子的方法构建稻瘟病菌有性后代随机群体。利用基于重复DNA序列Pot2的rep-PCR方法对分离得到的有性后代进行DNA指纹分析,并评价构建的稻瘟病菌有性后代群体的质量。结果表明,构建的有性后代随机群体共包含176个后代。每个后代个体的DNA指纹图谱均与两亲本的DNA指纹图谱不一致;有性后代之间的DNA指纹图谱也彼此不一样,说明得到的有性后代个体都是由子囊孢子萌发形成的,且分离自不同的子囊。GUY11的rep-PCR扩增片段中的5个特异性片段的分离比例也都符合1:1的期望值,是按单个位点标记分离的,与已知的结果相吻合,说明有性后代随机群体的质量较高,不存在偏离现象,是一个较为理想的群体。同时,研究结果还得出基于Pot2的rep-PCR方法可以用来快速评价稻瘟病菌有性后代群体的质量。 相似文献
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In this paper,four models are selected as the representatives and applied to nonlinear dynamic analysis program for space frames which is based on the beam-column elements using the finite element flexibility method and the fiber model.Park's test on combined axial and bending columns under cyclic loading are taken as the calibrations,comparisons to material and structural member level are drawn and the analytical results of various models are discussed. 相似文献
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2010年海南岛北部一次强对流天气的特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用1°×1°的NCEP全球再分析资料和常规气象要素、中尺度自动站、多普勒雷达等资料针对2010年6月1日海南岛北部一次强对流天气发生、发展过程进行分析。结果表明:(1)强对流天气发生在对流层中层南支槽与低层暖湿切变共同作用的天气尺度背景下,700~600 hPa之间的干冷侵入是对流触发的主要机制之一,由于低层水汽偏少,不利强降水的发展,造成此过程风大雨小;(2)多普勒雷达产品可以清楚反映低层风场切变以及冷暖平流的发展演变,因此可弥补探空资料的不足,为临近预报提供一定的参考;(3)强对流天气一般在地面风场切变线出现之后30~50 min后发生,这对强对流天气的预报有指示作用;(4)近地层的东南暖湿气流以及850 hPa西南暖湿气流的输送为此次过程对流发展提供充足水汽条件。 相似文献
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Xiaocong Zhang Hongjun Yong Zhiqiang Zhou Chaoshu Zhang Ming Lu Qi Sun Lin Zhang Mingshun Li Degui Zhang Jianfeng Weng Zhuanfang Hao Shihuang Zhang Zhenhua Wang Xinhai Li 《Euphytica》2017,213(2):45
Understanding the combining ability and heterosis of available germplasm is a prerequisite for successful maize improvement and breeding. The objectives of this study were to analyze the combining ability and heterosis of seven representative maize germplasm populations, and further, to evaluate their potential utility in germplasm improvement. A total of 21 crosses were made among these seven populations in a complete diallel without reciprocals. The parental populations and 21 crosses were evaluated for days to silking (DS), ear height (EH), and grain yield (GY) in the Northeast and Yellow and Huai River maize growing areas in China in 2012. Csyn5, Csyn7, Cpop.11, and Cpop.12 had desirable general combining ability (GCA) effects for DS and EH in both the Northeast China mega-environment (NCM) and the Yellow and Huai River Regions of China mega-environment (YHCM). Cpop.11 possessed a favorable GCA effect for GY in the NCM, as did Csyn5, Cpop.17, and Cpop.18 in the YHCM. Csyn6 and Csyn7 exhibited tremendous yield-enhancing potential in both mega-environments. Additionally, six combinations including Csyn7 × Csyn6, Csyn5 × Csyn6, Cpop.11 × Cpop.18, Cpop.12 × Cpop.17, Csyn7 × Cpop.17, and Csyn5 × Csyn7 exhibited better specific combining ability effects for GY, yield performance, and mid-parent heterosis in the appropriate mega-environment. These results indicated that the seven populations would be very useful for the improvement of related agronomic traits, and the six candidate combinations possessed great potential for further improvement and utilization. 相似文献
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国外生物乙醇燃料生产现状和发展趋势分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
生物乙醇燃料作为清洁环保的可再生能源,正逐步受到越来越多国家的重视和积极扶持.本文介绍了生物乙醇燃料的定义及其生产原料;重点阐述了美国、巴西、欧盟等世界主要生产国家和地区的生物乙醇燃料的生产现状,以及各国政府发展生物燃料的扶持政策;并在此基础上,分析了未来生物乙醇燃料的发展趋势. 相似文献
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Two trials were conducted to determine whether feeding excess degradable intake protein (DIP) during a synchronized estrous cycle and the first 5 d after breeding alters early embryonic development, ovarian steroids, or BUN concentrations in ewes. Ewes were group-fed in Trial 1 (T1) and individually fed in Trial 2 (T2) either 100 (control; T1, n = 15; T2, n = 12) or 200% (high-protein; T1, n = 16; T2, n = 12) of the NRC protein recommendation for maintenance during a synchronized estrous cycle until surgery in the next cycle. Ampullae (AMP), isthmi (IST), and uterine horns (UT) of high-protein and control ewes were removed on d 2 (T1), 3 (T2), 4 (T1), or 5 (T2) after breeding. In T1, jugular blood samples were taken once daily starting on d 2 of the synchronized cycle, and in T2 on d 2, 9, 15, 16, and 17, and in both trials from estrus (d 0) to the day of surgery. Ampullae, IST, and UT flushings were examined microscopically for the presence of embryos, embryo condition, and embryo cell number. There was no trial x treatment interaction (P > or = 0.10), so data for both trials were pooled. Concentrations of BUN were higher (P < 0.05) in high-protein-fed ewes than in control ewes during the synchronized cycle and the first 5 d of the next cycle. Progesterone concentrations of the synchronized cycle did not differ (P > 0.10) between treatments. During the first 5 d of the next cycle, estradiol-17beta concentrations were lower (P = 0.06) in high-protein-fed than in control ewes. Progesterone increased (P < 0.05) to higher concentrations by d 5 in high-protein-fed ewes than in control ewes. More (P < 0.05) embryos were found in AMP of high-protein-fed ewes than in AMP of control ewes on d 4. Fewer (P = 0.05) embryos were found in UT of high-protein-fed ewes than in UT of control ewes on d 4. More embryos were found in UT of high-protein-fed ewes than in UT of control ewes on d 5. Fewer (P = 0.05) embryos were found in IST of high-protein ewes than in the IST of control ewes on d 5. Embryos of high-protein-fed ewes had more (P < 0.05) cells than embryos from control fed ewes on d 5. Feeding ewes excess DIP protein during an estrous cycle and the first 5 d after breeding initially impeded embryo transport; thereafter, embryo transport and development through the oviduct was accelerated. 相似文献
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