The study on site quality evaluation for dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.)

Site quality of larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) in Da Xingan Mountain in Inner Mongolia was studied systematically with about 1000 temporary plots and computer software. The nature of site class and site index curve was discussed in view of general mathematical model of height growth. The height growth of dominant tree of four divisions of forest stands were studied and site index tables were constructed respectively. In order to unify the comparing standard and convenience for management in this region, site index table was constucted too. Based on discussing the action and accuracy of forest type, a series of site quality evaluation (forest type-site index class-site index) was suggested. This subject of study is supported by the National Natural Scientific Fund (No. 39270549).     

老鸦柿的开发利用

经过５年的试验实践，将野生灌木老鸦柿按其浆果形态的差异区分成３个类型。并对其栽培利用作了较为系统的归纳，将为今后的开发利用提供参考。     

Seasonal variations in photosynthesis of Picea morrisonicola growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan

From January 1999 to May 2001, we investigated seasonal variations in the photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce (Picea morrisonicola Hay.) growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan (23 degrees 29' N, 120 degrees 53' E, 2600 m a.s.l.). Photosynthetic capacity (near light-saturated net photosynthetic rate, Pnsat, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) and soluble protein concentration of needles all increased from mid or late spring to early winter. Even when minimum air temperature of the measuring day dropped to near 0 degrees C, Pnsat remained at about 20% of the highest value observed in winter. There was a curvilinear relationship between Fv/Fm and the minimum or mean air temperature of the measuring day. The increase in Fv/Fm with temperature was slowed when the daily mean air temperature was above 7 degrees C, or the minimum air temperature was above 3 degrees C; however, when air temperatures dropped below these values, Fv/Fm varied sharply. Seasonal variations in Pnsat paralleled those in Fv/Fm and needle soluble protein concentration. In early or mid spring when air temperature and Fv/Fm increased, Pnsat and soluble protein concentration remained low. Multiple regression analysis showed that seasonal variations in Pnsat were affected by Fv/Fm, air temperature and needle soluble protein concentration, and the multiple regression equation could be used to estimate Pnsat in different seasons. We conclude that the decrease in photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce in winter and its subsequent recovery in spring were mainly caused by photoinhibition and its reversal, and changes in needle soluble protein concentration. Another possible explanation for the delayed recovery of photosynthetic capacity in spring may be associated with the slow increase in needle soluble protein concentration.     

TCS基因转化泡桐及抗病能力

泡桐(Paulownia)是经济价值较高的优良绿化造林树种.由于丛枝病的危害,每年我国林业的直接经济损失就高达数千万元,并且严重影响农民种植泡桐的积极性(杨俊秀等,2007).     

内蒙古宁城立体栽培光能利用率分析

１９９５～１９９８年,实施了《内蒙古东南部水浇地立体栽培技术的研究》。４ａ研究结果表明,立体栽培比等行距单作玉米增粮３８．５％,增值１００．４％,增效１１７．１％。光能利用率达到１．７８０,比等行距单作玉米提高０．６９８个百分点。     

基于形态谱和形状特征的平面四杆机构设计方法

连杆轨迹曲线与连杆机构参量之间存在着复杂的非线性关系,用具有旋转、缩放、平移不变特性的形状谱和几何参数作为联合特征,描述了连杆轨迹曲线的结构形态特征和整体形状特征,并构建曲线形态的识别、比较方法,实现了连杆轨迹曲线描述最小的数据冗余;利用人工神经网络拟合了连杆轨迹曲线与连杆机构之间的非线性关系,获取与预期轨迹最为吻合的连杆曲线参数,实现了机构的快速综合设计.以512幅连杆曲线图像为学习库,64幅图像为工程测试样本的实验数据说明了本文方法的可行性,并分析了误差产生的原因.     

复杂泵系统边界条件建模及水锤计算

本文对复杂泵系统水锤数学模型进行了分析与推导 ,建立了带盲管的多台并联泵向不同阻力特性的多管道供水的水锤计算方程组并对该非线性双曲方程进行了求解 ,对该系统三次水锤事故进行了模拟计算 ,找出了三次事故的原因。     

基于PDA的外来入侵物种数据采集系统设计与实现

为了提高外来入侵物种数据采集的规范性、准确性及数据传输的时效性,在分析外来入侵物种数据特点和数据采集需求的基础上,提出基于PDA的外来人侵物种数据采集系统的设计方案.系统以C#编程语言为开发工具,以SQL CE数据库为数据存储方式,结合GPS,WCF和Microsoft sync Framework等技术手段,实现了外来入侵物种数据采集、数据存储和数据上传等功能,提高了外来先入侵物种数据采集的工作效率.