基于LS-SVM的光伏最大功率跟踪控制方法

为解决自然环境剧烈变化条件下,传统光伏最大功率跟踪控制中存在的控制精度低和误跟踪现象,建立了基于最小二乘支持向量机的最大工作点电压预测模型,通过该模型预测光伏发电系统的最大工作点电压,并用预测电压来修正恒电压控制法的参考电压,从而实现光伏发电系统的最大功率跟踪控制。仿真结果表明预测模型具有较高的精度,相对误差在0.04以内,控制方法能够快速、稳定地实现光伏发电系统的最大功率跟踪,有效避免误跟踪现象。     

人类活动对河岸带植被氮磷生态化学计量特征的影响——以汾河临汾段为例

[目的]探究自然河岸带和强人工干扰河岸带土壤—植被系统氮、磷生态化学计量的变化规律,为该区域的河岸带修复和环境保护提供科学依据.[方法]利用相关分析和偏冗余分析等方法,以汾河临汾段典型河岸带为例,探讨自然河岸带及强人工干扰河岸带土壤—植被系统氮、磷含量的时空分布特性及其影响因素.[结果]河岸带植被总氮(TN),总磷(T...     

水产养殖与渔业水域环境的关系

本文主要论述了我国渔业水域环境近况及其与水产养殖的关系，最后综合各种水产养殖用水净化技术，提出了可持续发展的养殖模式及水质处理技术。     

Effect of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2overexpression in 3T3-L1 is associated to an increase in mono-unsaturated fatty acid accumulation

Background：Fatty acid（FA） composition is the most important parameter affecting the flavor and nutritional value of the meat.The final and the only committed step in the biosynthesis of triglycerides is catalyzed by diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2（DGAT2）.The role of DGAT2 in lipid accumulation has been demonstrated in adipocytes,However,little is known about the effect of DGAT2 on the FA composition of these cells.Methods：To investigate the role of DGAT2 in regulating lipid accumulation,FA composition and the expression of adipogenic genes,we cloned the open reading frame of the porcine DGAT2 gene and established 3T3-L1 cells that overexpressed DGAT2.Cells were then cultured in differentiation medium（DM） without FA,with a mixture of FAs（FA-DM）,or containing a ~（13）C stable isotope-labeled FA mixture（IFA-DM）.The FA composition of adipocytes was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry.Quantitative PCR and western blotting were employed to detect expression of adipogenic genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes cultured with FA-DM for 12 d.Results：The triacylglyceride（TAG） content was significantly higher in 3T3-L1 adipocytes overexpressing DGAT2 than in control cells.When cultured in DM or FA-DM for 12 d,cells overexpressing DGAT2 showed a higher proportion of unsaturated FAs（C16：1 and C18：1）.However,when cells overexpressing DGAT2 were cultured with FA-DM for30 min,the FA composition was almost identical to that of controls.Further,the proportion of stable isotope-labeled FAs were similar in 3T3-L1 adipocytes overexpressing DGAT2 and control cells cultured in IFA-DM for 12 d.These results collectively indicate that the higher proportion of mono-unsaturated FAs,C16：1 and C18：1,may originate from de novo FA synthesis but not from the uptake of specific FAs from the medium.This hypothesis is further supported by evidence that both mRNA and protein expression of genes involved in FA synthesis（ACACA,FASN,SCD1,and A-FABP?     

人工养殖石花菜技术措施

石花菜是一种红藻，我国海区均有分布，是制取琼胶的优良原料，群众在夏天常将石花菜制成果冻，具有清热退火功能，目前市场价格看好。 石花菜属（ＧｅｌｉｄｉｕｍＬａｍｏｕｒｏｕｘ）约有４０种，我国报道的有１３种，石花菜藻体大小悬殊，小的种类高度在２ｃｍ以下，大的可达３０ｃｍ，藻体较小的种类分布较广，但产量不多。藻体较大，适宜人工养殖的种类有５种。我国主要养殖种类在北方有Ｇ．ａｍａｎｓｉｉ，在南方有Ｇ．ｐａｃｉｆｉｃｕｍ。 一、石花菜的生物学特征 石花菜生长的适宜水温为８℃以上，最适水温为２０℃～２８℃，养…     

饲料中添加激素类等药剂促进僵鳗生长及复壮的研究

在工厂化、高密度、全人工控制的养鳗条件下,使用雌二醇、牛肝糜维生素、甲基睾丸素、强的松等药剂,可以显著地促进僵鳗的生长和复壮,在生产中可以取得较好的经济效益。同时,本试验对于露天止水式和水库网箱养鳗也有普遍的意义。     

对虾白黑斑病的病原病因研究

对虾白黑斑病是养殖中国对虾的常见病，曾被怀疑是细菌性疾病，本试验通过对病虾肝胰腺、血液和病灶组织的细菌分离，对正常虾用白黑斑虾的细菌注射感染等一系列试验发现：细菌或其它生物性病原与对虾白黑斑病并无直接关系。     

斑点叉尾鮰胚胎和幼苗发育的观察

斑点叉尾鮰卵为圆球形、桔黄色，属于沉性，透明并具有粘性，卵与卵之间的粘性较强，产出时互相粘合成不规则的块状。卵的平均直径为3．457mm，受精卵在水温25．5—29℃时，出膜时间为146小时56分钟(6天以上)。孵化出膜的仔鱼呈金黄色，卵黄桃红色，体较透明，体全长7．89—8．13mm，平均为7．95mm。出膜4天后，开始摄食，转入混合营养阶段，10天左右器官分化完善。出膜后仔鱼集群堆积于水体底部。眼晶体、黑色素和嗅囊出现，心脏形成和搏动，内耳、尾和胸鳍原基形成，开始血液循环及红色素，鳃弓、鳃丝和鳃盖原基形成，消化道、肛门和肝脏等均在出膜之前形成。     

有机肥及与化肥配施对水稻空育163品质的影响

为明确不同有机肥及与化肥配施对空育163品质的影响,采用随机区组设计进行试验研究。结果表明,基施腐植酸和甜叶菊有机肥有利于降低稻米垩白粒率、垩白度、蛋白质和直链淀粉含量,但对整精米率影响不大。甜叶菊有机肥和化肥配施处理食味评分值最高,与对照达显著水平。因此,基施甜叶菊有机肥375 kg·hm-2能明显改善空育163的外观和食味品质,可应用于优质米生产。     

Important properties of bamboo pellets to be used as commercial solid fuel in China

Bamboo is a type of biomass material and has great potential as a bio-energy resource of the future in China. Some properties of bamboo pellets, length, diameter, moisture content (MC), particle density, bulk density, durability, fine content, ash, gross calorific value, combustion rate and heat release rate, were determined and the effects of MC and particle size (PS) on these properties were investigated in this research. The results showed that bamboo pellets will be the proposed new biomass solid fuel and have the potential to be developed as commercial pellets. All properties of bamboo pellets met the requirement of Pellet Fuels Institute Standard Specification for Residential/Commercial Densified Fuel. The gross calorific value of bamboo pellets also met the minimum requirement for making commercial pellets according to DIN 51731 (>17,500 J/g). The effects of MC on length, diameter, MC, particle density and bulk density were significant at p = 0.05. There were no significant differences between PS and all properties of bamboo pellets. Due to higher MC and larger PS, bamboo pellets exhibited higher combustion rates and heat release rates. This research represents an initial stage in the study of bamboo pellets, and its objectives provide guidelines for further research.