屠宰体重对枣庄黑盖猪胴体及肉质的影响

试验选择屠宰体重100 kg、110 kg和120 kg左右的枣庄黑盖猪31头,依据体重分成3组,按照有关标准进行屠宰及胴体和肉质性状测定,分析了屠宰体重对枣庄黑盖猪胴体和肉质性状的影响。结果表明,屠宰体重对枣庄黑盖猪的部分胴体和肉质性状有显著影响。随着屠宰体重增加,胴体直长、胴体斜长、眼肌面积和肌内脂肪显著增加(P0.05),游离水分显著降低(P0.05)。背膘厚、板油与肾脏重、皮肥肉率、大理石纹评分、肌纤维直径和剪切力表现出随屠宰体重增加而逐渐增加的趋势,瘦肉率、滴水损失和失水率表现出随屠宰体重增加而逐渐降低的趋势,其他指标变化趋势均不明显。文章为枣庄黑盖猪胴体和肉质性能提供基础数据,同时也为确定其适宜的上市屠宰体重提供理论依据。     

鲤鱼肠道中4种细菌的分离与生化鉴定

为研究健康鲤鱼肠道菌群组成情况,为其饲料添加剂和水质改良剂的开发利用提供基础资料,试验对鲤鱼肠道中的细菌进行分离培养,通过形态特征观察、生化试验进行鉴定.结果:在鲤鱼肠道中分离出4种细菌,分别为:金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphyloccocus aureus)、沙门氏菌(salmonella)、粪肠球菌(Enterococcus faecalis)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis).     

深圳市公园绿地暖季型草坪春夏季杂草的调查

对深圳地区暖季型草坪台湾草及假俭草春夏季草坪进行普查，发现春夏季草坪杂草共66种，分属22科55属，其中台湾草草坪杂草63种，假检草草坪杂草38种。阔叶杂草种类占全部杂草种类的79％。通过抽样、统计，分析了台湾草、假俭草草坪精细管理区、粗放管理区春夏季杂草的优势种和对草坪构成危害的主要杂草种类。结合秋季草坪杂草的调查，总结了深圳地区草坪杂草的发生规律。     

Factors influencing pre-race serum concentration of total carbon dioxide in Thoroughbred horses racing in California

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Many racing jurisdictions monitor pre-race serum concentration of total carbon dioxide (TCO2) among racing horses. To our knowledge, factors influencing concentration of TCO2 among horses participating in racing have not been systematically evaluated and reported. OBJECTIVES: To determine if characteristics of horses and racing conditions routinely recorded were significantly associated with pre-race concentration of TCO2, while accounting for and estimating effects of trainer and horse. METHODS: Pre-race serum TCO2 concentrations from 5028 starts made by 2,349 horses trained by 287 trainers at 2 racetracks in California during 2005 were examined. Data regarding characteristics of starters and race conditions obtained from a commercial database were recorded for each start. Data were analysed using mixed-effects, with TCO2 concentration as the dependent variable, and trainer and horse nested within trainer as random effects. RESULTS: Sex, class and distance of race, frusemide administration and cloudy weather conditions were significantly (P<0.001) associated with pre-race TCO2 concentration. Horses that finished in the top 3 positions had values that were slightly (0.2 mmol/) but significantly (P<0.001) greater than horses not finishing in the top 3. There were significant effects of trainer on pre-race TCO2 concentration. CONCLUSIONS: A variety of factors may influence pre-race TCO2 concentration in horses. Horses with better performance tend to have higher pre-race TCO2 concentrations. POTENTIAL RELEVANCE: TCO2 concentration is associated with improved performance although the magnitude of effect was quite small. Regulatory programmes based on monitoring should consider the influence of other factors on TCO2 concentration.     

青壳蛋遗传规律初探

为了研究青壳蛋遗传规律,我们对青壳蛋鸡进行了四个世代的选育。二、三、四世代产青壳蛋及非青壳蛋母鸡个数分别为205,22;258,17;635,15;与计算出的理论数据206.21;260,15;636,14经卡方检验差异不显著。对一世代、三世代进行测交,其后代产青壳蛋与非青壳蛋母鸡个数分剐为613,463;706,236;与通过一世代、三世代的显性基因频率与隐性基因频率计算出的理论数据600,467;707,235经卡方检验差异不显著。选择加快了群体基因频率的改变,青壳蛋性状确为由一对主效基因控制的完全显性遗传性状。     

浅谈马来西亚控制尼帕病毒病一些经验

1998—1999年马来西亚暴发尼帕病毒(Nipah virus)病，造成许多人畜伤亡，引起巨大的社会恐慌和经济损失，但疫情得到及时和有效的控制。这是人类成功控制烈性新传染病的范例。本文论述马来西亚在控制此病中在科学研究、行政管理、国际合作等方面值得我们学习和借鉴的一些经验。     

SR92鸡的OPAY02型标记初步研究

测定了SR92A系鸡初生、28、49、75日龄体重,屠体、半净膛、全净膛重等生产性能,同时用OPAY02随机引物对其DNA进行RAPD扩增,分析OPAY02型标记与鸡群早期增重及75日龄屠宰性能之间的关系。结果表明,片段长度为1 660.8bp和2 326.0bp的两条带所代表的位点,在SR92A系中出现A、B、C三种类型,其中C型母鸡75日龄体重超过A型607.4g,初步表明OPAY02C型标记在SR92A系中可作重要遗传标记。     

驼绒藜属植物种子萌发条件及其生理特性的研究

对驼绒藜属3个种的7份材料,研究种子萌发的温度、光照、水分和发芽床等条件。结果表明,驼绒藜属植物种子在25℃恒温及15～25℃变温的条件下萌发状况好,种子活力高;光照与否对种子萌发没有明显的影响。驼绒藜属种子萌发需水量范围为4～7倍于种子重,不同材料的种子萌发最低需间差异显著,其中华北驼绒藜萌发需水量最低(4倍于种子重量)。驼绒藜属植物种子的吸水速率较快,一般为0.6～0.7g/h·g种子,7～8h达到饱和吸胀;纸床为种子最佳发芽床。种子活力测定结果表明,在种间、生态型间和株龄间种子活力差异显著,其中华北驼绒藜种子活力显著高于其它种和生态型;较恶劣生境条件下产生的种子,其活力较低。