低聚果糖对小鼠肠道菌群影响与机体免疫调节关系的研究

为了研究低聚果糖对小鼠肠道菌群影响与机体免疫调节的关系,分别选取18～22 g BALB/C健康清洁级雄性小鼠与清洁级昆明种雌性小鼠进行肠道菌群和免疫指标的检测.受试对象分别以0g/(kg·Bw)、0.69g/(kg·BW)、1.38g/(kg·BW)和4.15 g/k(kg·BW)灌胃低聚果糖,于给药后20 d测定粪便中双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、肠球菌、肠杆菌、产气英膜梭菌的菌数,33 d后测定细胞免疫功能、体液免疫功能、单核-巨噬细胞功能、NK细胞活性等指标.试验结果表明,1.38 g/(kg·BW)低聚果糖能够促进乳杆菌的增加并抑制肠杆菌的增幅,4.15 g/(kg·BW)的低聚果糖能够促进乳杆菌和双歧杆菌的增加并抑制肠杆菌和肠球菌的增幅;低聚果糖可以提高小鼠的免疫力,两者之间具有关联作用.     

液态婴儿奶的感官评价研究

通过喜好测试、评分检验法对三种不同配方的婴儿奶的整体风味、乳香味口感、鱼腥味四个感官品质进行了评价,结果显示:配方一最受消费者喜爱,其整体风味、鱼腥味的掩蔽效果均优于其它两个配方,组间差异极显著(P＜0.01).     

酪蛋白和胞外多糖作用机理研究进展

在酸乳的发酵过程中,牛乳中的酪蛋白在乳酸菌形成的乳酸作用下,相互凝集构成立体网状结构.发酵过程中产生的乳酸菌胞外多糖会对酪蛋白立体网状结构的形成产生一定的影响.乳酸菌胞外多糖(EPS)和酪蛋白之间的作用直接影响着酸乳制品的风味、粘度、质构和持水力等特性.     

饲用油腊的加工技术及应用

本文介绍了近几年在饲料工业生产中不同饲用油脂添加技术应用及研究,重点对常规喷涂技术、真空喷涂技术和固态油脂喷雾干燥技术进行综述、分析,并对饲料中应用的固态油脂生产加工和应用技术进行了展望。     

何首乌对兔血脂及脂肪肝形成的影响

为观察何首乌对高脂饮食兔血清脂质代谢和脂肪肝形成的影响,采用高脂饮食建立兔高脂血症模型,动态检测对照组、高脂模型组、何首乌高剂量组、中剂量组和低剂量组血清中TC、TG、LDL—C、HDL—C含量,实验8周末进行肝脏病理组织学观察。结果：何首乌高、中、低剂量组能明显降低高脂饮食兔血清中TC、TG、LDL—C含量（P〈0．01）,并能提高HDL—C含量（P〈0．05）;光镜下何首乌高、中剂量组肝脏脂肪病变减轻,肝细胞脂变率明显下降（P〈0．05）。结果表明,何首乌具有一定的调节血脂,抑制高脂饮食所致兔脂肪肝形成的作用。     

Equine hyperimmune serum protects mice against Clostridium difficile spore challenge

Clostridium (C.) difficile is a common cause of nosocomial diarrhea in horses. Vancomycin and metronidazole have been used as standard treatments but are only moderately effective, which highlights the need for a novel alternative therapy. In the current study, we prepared antiserum of equine origin against both C. difficile toxins A and B as well as whole-cell bacteria. The toxin-neutralizing activities of the antibodies were evaluated in vitro and the prophylactic effects of in vivo passive immunotherapy were demonstrated using a conventional mouse model. The data demonstrated that immunized horses generated antibodies against both toxins A and B that possessed toxin-neutralizing activity. Additionally, mice treated with the antiserum lost less weight without any sign of illness and regained weight back to a normal range more rapidly compared to the control group when challenged orally with 10⁷ C. difficile spores 1 day after serum injection. These results indicate that intravenous delivery of hyperimmune serum can protect animals from C. difficile challenge in a dose-dependent manner. Hence, immunotherapy may be a promising prophylactic strategy for preventing C. difficile infection in horses.     

内蒙古牧区传统乳制品中耐酸及耐胆盐植物乳杆菌的筛选

试验对从内蒙古通辽市科左后旗和扎鲁特旗牧民家的乳样中分离的27株植物乳杆菌的耐酸及耐胆盐特性进行研究。结果显示，有20株菌能耐受0．3％的牛胆酸钠，且对pH3．0的生长环境表现出不同程度的耐受性。其中8株菌耐受性较强，存活率最高可达150．6％，其余菌株从15．5％-39．8％不等。     

微生物制剂降低胆固醇研究进展

<正>胆固醇是人类生存所必需的,具有重要的生理功能,但体内过量时会造成危害。与胆固醇过量有关的动脉粥样硬化、冠心病、脑中风等心脑血管疾病已严重威胁着人类健康。随着人们生活水平的提高和膳食