三种环棱螺形态学比较研究

为了快速准确鉴别梨形环棱螺(Bellamya purificata)、铜锈环棱螺(B.aeruginosa)与角形环棱螺(B.angularia),本研究采用多种形态度量法,对梨形、铜锈与角形环棱螺的外部形态可量性状进行研究与分析。结果显示:三种环棱螺成体中,梨形环棱螺的体高和体宽均大于铜锈环棱螺和角形环棱螺,而铜锈环棱螺和角形环棱螺在体高上差异不大,但在体宽上角形环棱螺显著大于铜锈环棱螺。主成分分析结果显示,前三个主成分累积贡献率高达92.62%,这三个主成分主要反映躯体外部轮廓、体高和体宽,第一主成分贡献率为75.06%,表明躯体外部轮廓是区分三种环棱螺类的主要依据。判别分析结果显示,角形环棱螺、梨形环棱螺、铜锈环棱螺判别函数的综合判别率高达99.3%。     

温度对波纹龙虾消化酶活力的影响

研究了波纹龙虾温度对不同消化器官中消化酶活力的影响,为人工饲料科学配制依据。用酶学分析方法,设计6个温度梯度(20℃、25℃、30℃、35℃、40℃和45℃),分别测定波纹龙虾胃、肠和肝胰脏的类胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶的活力。结果显示:在反应温度20℃~45℃范围内,波纹龙虾胃、肠、肝胰脏内的消化酶均随着温度的升高表现为先升后降趋势;不同消化器官中胃蛋白酶活力值出现拐点的温度不一样,胃、肠和肝胰脏的胃蛋白酶活力最大的温度分别是30℃、35℃和40℃;不同消化器官胃蛋白酶的活力有显著差异(P0.05),大小依次为胃肠肝胰脏;波纹龙虾不同消化器官的类胰蛋白酶出现最大酶活力的温度相同,为40℃,但胃的类胰蛋白酶活力明显较肠和肝胰脏的低(P0.05),差值最大可达40 U/mg;波纹龙虾胃、肠和肝胰脏的淀粉酶活力在25℃均出现最大值;在消化器官中,肠道淀粉酶活力最大,与胃和肝胰脏的酶活力有显著性差异(P0.05);波纹龙虾胃、肠和肝胰脏内的脂肪酶活力最大的温度为30℃,活力最高的是肝胰脏,胃内的脂肪酶活力明显的比肠和肝胰脏的要低(P0.05)。     

优质抗寒、抗病酿造葡萄新品种‘北红’

 ‘北红’葡萄新品种由‘玫瑰香’与‘山葡萄’杂交育成。浆果在北京地区9月底成熟。果粒圆形,蓝黑色,果粒质量1.57g,果穗质量160.0 g,浆果可溶性固形物含量23.8 %～ 27.0 %,含酸量0.89～1.26 %。早果性及丰产性强。抗寒、抗病能力特强。酿成的酒深宝石红色,酒体平衡,酒质上等。     

大果沙棘新品种‘秋阳’

 ‘秋阳’是从蒙古沙棘实生后代中选育出的中熟、适于加工的新品种。灌丛开张, 长势中庸。果大, 圆柱形, 橙黄色, 无刺或少刺, 果柄长, 易采摘, 平均单果质量0.69 g, 含可溶性固形物819% , 维生素C 4 800 mg·kg^-1 , 出汁率78% , 品质佳, 抗性强, 丰产性和稳产性好。果实8月上、中旬成熟。     

Prokaryotic expression and identification of a small peptide of osteopontin

AIM: To express osteopontin 13 peptide (OPN 13) in E.coli, and to test the biological activity of the purified products. METHODS: cDNA fragments containing RGD sequences were cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET-32c(+) including His coding sequence to construct pET-32c-OPN 13 plasmid. E.coli DH5α transformed by pET-32c-OPN 13 plasmid was induced by IPTG at different concentrations for different times to identify the optimal induction condition. Expressed His-OPN 13 fusion protein was purified via Ni-NTA His Bind Resin metal chelation chromatography, and detected by VSMCs adhesion and migration analysis. RESULTS: His-OPN 13 fusion protein was expressed in soluble manner. The fusion proteins were purified via Ni-NTA His Bind Resin affinity chromatography. His-OPN 13 fusion protein specifically inhibited adhesion and migration of VSMCs stimulated by osteopontin in dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: The OPN 13 peptide is successfully expressed in E.coli DH5α. The purified His-OPN 13 fusion protein could inhibit the adhesion and migration of VSMCs stimulated by osteopontin.     

Effects of apolipoprotein (a) on vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation and cell signal transduction pathway

AIM: To investigate the effect and the mechanism of apolipoprotein (a) ［apo (a)］ on proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). METHODS: All VSMCs used in experiments were serial subcultured from primary cells and were identified by immunohistochemistry staining of α-actin. Cell growth assay was observed as cell counting and MTT assay. Western blotting was also employed to detect the related mechanism. RESULTS: All cells used in experiments were confirmed as VSMCs. Although apo (a) enhanced VSMCs proliferation, this effect was attenuated by anti-integrin αⅤβ3, LM609. Use these reagents alone had no effect on VSMCs growth. The results of Western blotting demonstrated that focal adhesion kinase (FAK) was activated by apo (a) and the expression of total or phosphorylated transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) was also decreased. However, these effects described above were all blocked by LM609. CONCLUSION: Apolipoprotein (a) enhances VSMCs proliferation and this effect is mediated by integrin αⅤβ3, which activates FAK and attenuates TGF-β1 and phospho-TGF-β1 expression.     

红鳍笛鲷网箱养殖风险防范对策及经济效益分析

本文从红鳍笛鲷的生态习性、病害防治及市场风险三方面提出其在福建省东南部、广东东北部海域进行网箱养殖的风险防范对策:准确把握市场供求信息,在红鳍笛鲷的适宜生长温度范围18.0～33.0℃投放一定数量体长5.0cm以上鱼苗,每日投喂2～3次,日投喂量为鱼体重的5.0～7.0%,养殖过程中严格日常管理,及时发现及防治病害.作者于2004～2006年在厦门浏五店海域开展试验,经170天养殖可达商品??(450g以上),成活率85.3～91.5%,利润率18.8～72.1%.     

垦稻11号良种良法技术研究

通过对垦稻11号进行不同插期、不同密度和不同施肥量级的试验,找出其在我场大田生产上推广繁育的合理栽培方法和模式。试验结果表明,垦稻11号的最适宜插秧时间是5月13～23日,插秧规格30 cm×13 cm为宜,每穴3～5苗,施肥量应以处理2为准,N∶P∶K比例为2∶1.05∶0.65。     

水稻花粉总蛋白质双向凝胶电泳方法建立及应用

采用石英砂加液氮研磨方法破碎花粉,然后用两种不同的方法提取水稻花粉总蛋白质,之后采用固相pH梯度等电聚焦/SDS PAGE 双向凝胶电泳对红莲型细胞质雄性不育水稻单核期花粉总蛋白质进行了分离。通过银染显色, PDQuest 2DE软件可识别约1 000~1 500个蛋白质点。其中TCA 丙酮提取法更适合提取花粉总蛋白质进行双向凝胶电泳分离,并可获得分辨率和重复性较好的双向电泳图谱。对红莲型细胞质雄性不育水稻的不育系单核期和二核期花粉总蛋白进行了双向电泳分离,通过比较两个时期花粉蛋白质电泳图谱后发现,二核期的花粉蛋白质较单核期花粉蛋白质数目减少,并且部分蛋白质表达量下降。     

一个水稻双子房突变体的表型鉴定和遗传分析

在籼稻保持系C2与绵香5B的杂交后代中发现了一个植株显著矮化的双子房突变体。该突变体花器官主要表现为：雄蕊数目减少,雌蕊增加,双子房,多柱头,胚囊畸形,有雄蕊雌蕊化现象。由于其高度不育,突变性状采用杂合体保存,经5代连续自交,均表现稳定遗传特性。同时,杂合株系呈典型的3∶1分离比例,表明该突变性状由单隐性基因控制,并将该突变体暂时命名为TOR。