Empirical Analysis on Stock Market and Real Estate Market Wealth Effect in China

Based on the Modigliani's Life-Cycle Hypothesis of consumption,and relevant data,the paper empirically studies stock market and real estate market wealth effect in China by using the method of unit root test and cointegrating regression.The results show that,regardless of short-run effect and long-run effect,the stock market wealth has significantly negative effect on civil' consumption level,but real estate market wealth or housing market wealth has significantly positive effect on civil' consumption level.     

小麦对行免耕播种机试验研究

为解决一年可熟区小麦免耕播种作业的技术难题，提出了小麦对行免耕播种的思想；设计了2BMD-12型小麦对行免耕播种机．在玉米行何播种小麦．避开玉米秸秆和根茬。采用了新型高效的带状粉碎防堵机构，防堵性能优良。田问性能试验表明：2BMD-12型小麦对行免耕播种机在玉米直立秸秆和大量秸秆覆盖下。如能实现对行，可以顺利进行播种作业，满足作业质量和作物高产对施肥量的要求．适合我国中小地块、中小功率的特点。     

拖拉机带辅助油缸的悬挂机构速度分析

运用解析法对带有辅助油缸装置的整体式拖拉机悬挂机构进行提升速度分析,推导主油缸与辅助油缸的同步速比的数学模型,从而应用计算机编程优化悬挂机构的结构参数和工作参数。     

基于SOLID EDGE的EBOM表的生成

论述了BOM的分类和组成方法，介绍了基于Solid edge的EBOM的生成过程，即在Access2002中构建EBOM表，利用Visual Basic编写应用程序，并把在Solid Edge基础上建立的产品模型的物料数据自动生成到EBOM表中。     

Quercetin activates mitochondrial autophagy via PINK1/parkin pathway to alleviate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

AIM To analyze the regulatory effect of quercetin （QUE） on PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 （PINK1）/parkin mitochondrial autophagy pathway, and to explore the mechanism of quercetin in relieving cerebral ischemia/reperfusion （I/R） injury. METHODS Sixty SD male rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group （I/R group）, QUE group,3-methyladenine （3-MA） group and QUE+3-MA group. Administration started in each group 3 days before modeling, once a day, at 30 min after the last administration,except sham group, the other groups used 4-vessel blockage method to establish the whole brain I/R model. On the day after modeling, the neural function was evaluated by neuropathy disability score （NDS）. The volume of cerebral infarction was measured by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride （TTC） staining. The morphological changes of mitochondria in hippocampus were observed by transmission electron microscopy. The contents of interleukin-6 （IL-6） and tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） in hippocampus were measured by ELISA. The activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） and contents of malondialdehyde （MDA） in hippocampus were detected by xanthine oxidase method, thiobarbituric acid condensation method. Western blot was used to detect the proteinex pression of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II in brain tissue. RESULTS Compared with sham group, the hippocampus of the rats in I/R group and QUE+3-MA group showed swelling of mitochondria, destruction or disappearance of internal crista and other pathological damage,also the volume of cerebral infarction, the contents of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA, the protein expression levels of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II were increased （P<0.05）, while NDS score and activity of SOD were decreased （P<0.05）. Compared with I/R group and QUE+3-MA group, the pathological damage degree of hippocampus in QUE group was reduced, the volume of cerebral infarction, the contents of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA were decreased （P<0.05）, the proteinexpression levels of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II, and NDS score and activity of SOD were increased （P<0.05）.The above indexes in 3-MA group were opposite to QUE group. No significant difference in the above indexes between I/R group and QUE+3-MA group was observed （P>0.05）. CONCLUSION Quercetin activates mitochondrial autophagy and reduces cerebral I/R by regulating the expression of PINK1/parkin pathway proteins.     

啤酒大麦优质高产栽培措施及收藏要领

啤酒大麦作为我国啤酒工业的重要原料,不仅要求有较好的外观色泽、较高的内在品质、较低的蛋白质含量、较高的千粒重,还需保持较高的发芽率。所以,熟练掌握啤酒大麦的优质高产栽培措施和其安全贮藏技术,是提高啤酒大麦生产效益和使用价值的关键所在。啤酒大麦的优质高产栽培必须以主攻穗数、稳定粒数、提高粒重为目标,确保每公顷成穗数达750万～825万、每穗20～22粒、千粒重40g以上,确保每公顷产量突破6000～6750kg;而其安全贮藏则必须做到适时收获、及时摊晒、科学堆放、科学防治病虫等四点。     

微量元素对烤烟品质效应的影响

为了提高贵州烤烟的品质,通过大田小区试验,以施用Zn、Mo、B、Cu 4种微量元素肥料为材料,研究微量元素对烤烟品质效应的影响,结果表明:不同微量元素影响烤烟不同的化学成分。微量元素配施可以促进烟碱的合成,Mo、B、Cu与Zn肥配施,消除锌的负面影响,保持烟叶有良好的化学成分,有利于提高烟叶品质。根据贵州省烤烟状况,施用微量元素可采取促控结合的调施技术,保障和改善烟叶产量和品质。     

差异和分离:粮食增产与农民增收之间的非相关性分析--广西临桂、象州农村的实证研究

从了解我国粮食主产区的农业生产状况、农业政策的落实情况,以及中央一号文件的政策效应和农民对农业政策的态度反应着手,通过对2004年广西临桂、象州农村经济和社会的调查发现:2004年中央一号文件的实施促进了农民种植粮食的积极性,对农民增收是一种政策信号;这两个地方粮食增产,农民收入有所增加,但是也存在农户农业生产投资增加较快,自然灾害对农户增收增产有一定的影响,农田水利基础设施缺乏投资等问题。     

新疆亚洲玉米螟暴发成灾驱动机制分析及其治理对策

亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)为新疆玉米生产中的主要害虫, 2010年以来呈整体暴发态势, 并造成了极为严重的产量损失, 已成为制约当前新疆玉米高产稳产和粮食产能提升最重要的害虫, 然而有关其暴发成灾的驱动机制尚不清楚。为此, 本文通过分别概述近年来新疆气候、作物种植结构、栽培耕作措施以及亚洲玉米螟田间发生世代的变化情况, 综合分析了上述变化对亚洲玉米螟越冬幼虫存活、个体生长发育、取食偏好和种群增殖扩张等方面造成的具体影响。在此基础上, 结合已有大量研究成果, 系统解析了新疆绿洲生态区亚洲玉米螟种群暴发成灾的驱动机制。此外, 本文还介绍了新疆植保科技工作者在亚洲玉米螟综合治理技术研究与应用方面取得的相关成果, 简述了田间治理采取的措施和取得的防治成效, 最终为亚洲玉米螟的持续有效治理提供一定参考。     

一株马铃薯干腐病生防菌的鉴定及其抑菌活性研究

镰孢菌引起的马铃薯干腐病是影响马铃薯贮存期间产量与品质的重要病害之一。寻找高效低毒的防治马铃薯干腐病的生防药剂对提高马铃薯的产量与质量具有重要意义。本研究以腐皮镰孢Fusarium solani为病原菌, 测定分离自马铃薯块茎的菌株2-1-9-CJK-2的抑菌活性。该菌株发酵液、无菌发酵液、菌悬液、胞内组分以及挥发性有机物对腐皮镰孢均具有抑菌活性, 抑制率分别为93.37%、61.92%、80.82%、44.01%和49.16%。结合形态学、生理生化特征和多基因系统发育树构建鉴定其为贝莱斯芽胞杆菌Bacillus velezensis。马铃薯切片试验和马铃薯块茎试验表明, 当菌株发酵液浓度为1×109 cfu/mL时, 对病原菌的抑制效果最好。除此之外, 菌株可以分泌蛋白酶、淀粉酶、纤维素酶, 具有溶磷能力和生物膜形成能力, 但不具有溶血性, 并且对供试的其他6种病原真菌有较强的抑菌活性。研究表明贝莱斯芽胞杆菌2-1-9-CJK-2抑菌谱广, 具有生物安全性, 对腐皮镰孢有较强的抑菌活性, 在植物病害防治中具有一定的应用潜力, 可为马铃薯干腐病生防制剂的开发奠定基础。