绵山羊双羔素提高藏羊繁殖率的研究

[目的]提高藏羊的繁殖率,降低牧区草场的载畜量,减少基础母羊存栏数.[方法]应用绵山羊双羔素(睾酮-3-羧甲基肟·牛血清白蛋白),对青海省海北州同宝牧场、海北州牧科所羊场和甘肃省甘南州李恰如牧场的藏羊进行免疫试验.[结果]海北州同宝牧场试验点试验组产羔率为110.00％,对照组产羔率为101.14％,试验组比对照组提高产羔率8.86％(P＜0.05);甘肃李恰如试验点试验组产羔率为133.87％,与对照组相比提高产羔率33.87％ (P ＜0.01);海北州牧科所羊场试验点试验组产羔率为125.91％,与对照组相比提高产羔率25.91％ (P ＜0.01).[结论]只要加强藏羊的饲养管理,应用绵山羊双羔素提高藏羊的繁殖率才成为可能.     

BLUP法在肉羊育种中的应用研究

本文从BLUP(最优线性无偏预测)方法的形成、发展以及在肉羊育种中的应用和今后的发展方向等方面进行了比较详尽的阐述。     

推进畜牧业的改革与发展开创全区畜牧业新局面--在全区畜牧工作会议上的讲话

今年是深入贯彻落实党的十八届三中全会精神、全面深化农牧业和农村牧区改革的开局之年。自治区九届十一次全委会议为今后内蒙古的发展提出了明确的发展定位和奋斗目标。我们这次会议的主要任务是，落实九届十一次全委会议精神，总结全区畜牧业工作，分析当前形势，研究畜牧业改革与发展的有关问题，部署今后畜牧业重点工作。下面，我讲三点意见。     

在全区农牧业工作会议上的讲话

2010年农牧业经济发展持续向好,＂十一五＂目标任务圆满完成,为自治区经济发展做出了贡献。2010年农牧业经济发展的好成绩,为完成＂十一五＂农牧业经济发展目标划上了圆满句号。回顾＂十一五＂,我区农牧业经济经历了三聚氰胺事件和国际金融危机的冲击和考验,     

绵山羊双羔素提高中国美利奴羊产羔率的研究

[目的]检验绵山羊双羔素的免疫效果,提高中国美利奴羊的繁殖率,增加养羊的经济效益。[方法]应用绵山羊双羔素(睾酮-3-羧甲基肟·牛血清白蛋白),在新疆维吾尔自治区巩乃斯种羊场和新疆生产兵团76团分别免疫中国美利奴新疆型羊841只和军垦型羊3 502只。[结果]新疆型试验组产羔率为143.68%,对照组产羔率为125.10%,试验组比对照组提高产羔率18.58%;军垦型试验组产羔率为120.27%,对照组产羔率为105.05%,试验组产羔率比对照组提高15.22%。[结论]绵山羊双羔素可以提高中国美利奴新疆型和军垦型羊的产羔率。     

Influence of soil pH-sorption interactions on imazethapyr carry-over

Soil pH affects imazethapyr sorption-desorption, which in turn can affect persistence and bioavailability. Long-term imazethapyr carry-over has been observed in soil that is below pH 6.5, resulting in significant sugarbeet damage. Imazethapyr concentration decreased rapidly in field soil, regardless of pH. Despite similar amounts of imazethapyr remaining in aged soils at different pH levels, there were differences in bioavailability, which can be explained by sorption-desorption. At low pH more imazethapyr was sorbed than at high pH, but it readily desorbed. At high pH less imazethapyr was sorbed initially, but it did not readily desorb. Thus, after 3 months, the remaining imazethapyr in low-pH soil was desorbable and bioavailable, resulting in injury to canola and sugarbeet. Liming aged, low-pH soil released bound imazethapyr residues, which would then be degraded and result in less carry-over.     

Metsulfuron methyl sorption-desorption in field-moist soils

Pesticide sorption coefficients (K(d)) are generally obtained using batch slurry methods. As a consequence, the results may not adequately reflect sorption processes in field-moist or unsaturated soil. The objective of this study was to determine sorption of metsulfuron methyl, a weak acid, in field-moist soils. Experiments were performed using low density (i.e., 0.3 g mL(-)(1)) supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (SF-CO(2)) to convert anionic metsulfuron methyl to the molecular species and remove it from the soil water phase only, thus allowing calculation of sorption coefficients (K(d)) at low water contents. K(d) values for sorption of the metsulfuron methyl molecular species on sandy loam, silt loam, and clay loam soil at 11% water content were 120, 180, and 320 mL g(-)(1), respectively. Using neutral species K(d) values, the pK(a) of metsulfuron methyl, and the pH of the soil, we could successfully predict the K(d) values obtained using the batch slurry technique, which typically has a predominance of anionic species in solution during the sorption characterization. This application of supercritical fluid extraction to determine sorption coefficients, combined with sulfonylureas' pK(a) values and the soil pH, will provide an easy method to predict sorption in soil at different pH levels.     

Fate of diuron and terbuthylazine in soils amended with two-phase olive oil mill waste

The addition of organic amendments to soil increases soil organic matter content and stimulates soil microbial activity. Thus, processes affecting herbicide fate in the soil should be affected. The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of olive oil production industry organic waste (alperujo) on soil sorption-desorption, degradation, and leaching of diuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea] and terbuthylazine [N2-tert-butyl-6-chloro-N4-ethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine], two herbicides widely used in olive crops. The soils used in this study were a sandy soil and a silty clay soil from two different olive groves. The sandy soil was amended in the laboratory with fresh (uncomposted) alperujo at the rate of 10% w/w, and the silty clay soil was amended in the field with fresh alperujo at the rate of 256 kg per tree during 4 years and in the laboratory with fresh or composted alperujo. Sorption of both herbicides increased in laboratory-amended soils as compared to unamended or field-amended soils, and this process was less reversible in laboratory-amended soils, except for diuron in amended sandy soil. Addition of alperujo to soils increased half-lives of the herbicides in most of the soils. Diuron and terbuthylazine leached through unamended sandy soil, but no herbicide was detected in laboratory-amended soil. Diuron did not leach through amended or unamended silty clay soil, whereas small amounts of terbuthylazine were detected in leachates from unamended soil. Despite their higher sorption capacity, greater amounts of terbuthylazine were found in the leachates from amended silty clay soils. The amounts of dissolved organic matter from alperujo and the degree of humification can affect sorption, degradation, and leaching of these two classes of herbicides in soils. It appears that adding alperujo to soil would not have adverse impacts on the behavior of herbicides in olive production.     

扎兰屯大棚黄瓜霜霉病的发生及防治

<正>扎兰屯市现有大棚2000多亩,设施农业在本市的农业经济中占有举足轻重的地位,每年产出的各类新鲜蔬菜,不仅满足本市人民日常饮食需求,而且销往毗邻的兴安盟、阿荣旗、莫旗等地区。由于大棚特殊的生长环境,使各种病害不断发生和蔓延,其中,黄瓜霜霉病发病迅速、扩展快、为害重,仅一两周内可造成几乎整株叶片枯死,每年都给菜农