Portable ECG Monitor Front- ended Design with C8051 F020

The electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a recording of the electrical activity on the body surface generated by the heart frequency of which is weak and low. Many researchers devote themselves to get more perfect ECG in many ways. This article introduces the characterize of an ECG signal , then discusses the requirements for the sampling circuit of an ECG. Since there are some shortcoming in common design means, the authors give an effective circuit. The system is composed of a low-cost , low-power and high-performance MCU C8051F020 , amplifier AD620 , right-leg drive circuit ,communication circuit and power management circuit. Then software design is given which is used to sampling and filtering ECG signal. Levkov filter arithmetic and smooth filter arithmetics are used in this design. In the end , the authors advance a distributing and networking ECG monitor system.     

电控喷油器流量特性试验台的设计与试验

论述了开发电控喷油器微机测试系统的意义;为检测电喷发动机喷油性能,介绍了所以8098为核心的喷油器流量试验台;阐述了喷油器流量试验台设计思想、硬件结构和软件设计方法.以高阻型喷油器为例,在整个流量范围内对其进行测试,并对测试数据加以分析总结,得出了该喷油器流量特性的一些重要参数.目前,电控喷油器微机测试系统已投入使用,取得了良好的实际效果.     

汽车动力总成液压悬置元件特性研究

液压悬置具有低频大阻尼、高刚度等特点，可以有效隔离和衰减发动机的怠速振动，降低车内噪声，提高乘坐舒适性。为此，应用流体一结构耦合理论的方法建立了某车动力总成悬置系统的动力学分析模型，并运用Adams软件对其动特性进行了仿真。仿真结果与已知实验数据基本吻合，从而证明了该模型建立的正确性。     

基于DEM的水文模型在沮河流域的应用

基于DEM的流域水文模型是近年来水文模型的热点,而干旱半干旱地区的水文模型一直是水文研究的一个难题。分析了干旱地区的降雨产流特性,建立了符合该产流特性的数字高程模型和陕北模型相结合的水文模型,并将其应用到沮河流域桃曲坡水库的洪水预报中,计算结果证明该水文模型在干旱地区是切实可行的。     

钢丝绳隔振器驾驶座减振性能研究

介绍了拖拉机非线性驾驶座动态特性分析和随机振动试验技术。该技术是在大量试验的基础上,根据振动理论和数值分析方法,建立起来的非线性驾驶座振动特性分析和仿真技术。将此技术运用到自行研制的复合阻尼钢丝绳隔振器驾驶座的研制和分析上,取得了良好的效果。     

华北平原滴灌灌溉频率对萝卜生长的影响

研究了华北平原秋萝卜滴灌条件下 ,不同滴灌频率处理对萝卜叶面积系数、叶绿素含量、萝卜周径膨大、萝卜干重积累、根长密度、根干重密度等萝卜生长参数的影响并比较了各处理间萝卜产量的差异 ,发现在华北平原下半年降雨较多的情况下种植秋萝卜 ;1滴灌频率无论是 1 d1次还是 8d1次 ,对萝卜生长发育都没有明显影响 ;2滴灌条件下萝卜的平均重量和产量大大高于地面灌溉     

Expression of cathepsin C and tumor necrosis factor-α in human coronary artery and their relationships with coronary heart disease

AIM To explore the possible mechanism of cathepsin C （CTSC） and tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） in coronary heart disease （CHD） by detecting the protein expression of CTSC and TNF-α in human coronary artery tissue. METHODS The coronary artery tissues from 52 cases of CHD and 25 cases of accidental death without any heart disease in the Forensic Judicial Expertise Center of Guizhou Medical University from October 2018 to December 2019 were collected as CHD group and control group, respectively. The coronary artery stenosis and intimal plaque formation were examined by histopathology, the protein expression of CTSC and TNF-α was determined by Western blot, and the intracellular expression of CTSC and TNF-α was analyzed by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS The results of HE staining showed that the intima of coronary artery in control group was smooth, and no thickening or stenosis was observed. In CHD group, the intima thickened irregularly, atherosclerotic plaques formed, the intima became thinner and the lumen showed eccentric stenosis in varying degrees （P<0.05）. The results of Western blot showed that the expression of CTSC and TNF-α in CHD group was significantly higher than that in control group （P<0.05）. Immunohistochemical staining showed that both CTSC and TNF-α were expressed in the cytoplasm of foam cells, and their positive expression was significantly higher than that in control group （P<0.05）. The results of Pearson moment correlation analysis showed that there was positive correlation between the expression of CTSC and TNF-α in CHD （r²=0.743, P<0.05）. CONCLUSION The up-regulated expression of CTSC in coronary artery tissue may promote the expression of TNF-α and affect the occurrence and development of CHD.     

扩大管行比对新疆滴灌春小麦氮素吸收和产量的影响

[目的]研究不同种植模式对滴灌春小麦干物质、氮素的吸收和产量的影响.[方法]设置3个种植方式(TR:常规播种;K:宽窄行播种;S:缩行缩带宽播种)和3个滴灌配置(1管4行:一条滴灌带两侧各2行,R1、R2行;1管6行:一条滴灌带两侧各3行,R1、R2、R3行;1管8行:一条滴灌带两侧各4行,R1、R2、R3、R4行),...     

污水灌溉对冬小麦产量及其品质的影响

通过测桶试验,研究了污水、稀释污水、再生水和清水灌溉条件下,冬小麦籽粒中淀粉、蛋白质、氮、磷、钾含量的变化,以及不同水质灌溉对小麦籽粒产量和籽粒中重金属残留的影响.结果表明:当灌水定额相同时,4种不同水质处理,小麦籽粒中粗蛋白质的含量为污水＞稀释污水＞再生水＞清水,且污水中粗蛋白质的含量要明显高于其他水质处理;低灌水定额时,污水、稀释污水和再生水处理与对照相比分别增产12.71%,9.57%和1.14%;高灌水定额时,污水、稀释污水和再生水处理与对照相比分别增产12.22%、5.05%和2.12%.污水、稀释污水和再生水与清水相比,小麦籽粒中的重金属含量无显著差异,其单项污染指数和综合污染指教远小于1.未形成污染.     

我国灌区农业水资源可持续利用问题探讨

本文分析我国灌区农业水资源利用存在的主要问题是水资源短缺与水资源浪费共存、现行体制和政策难以促进有效的节水机制形成、灌溉工程老化、设施薄弱、水资源不合理利用导致生态环境恶化;论述了水价政策对灌区农业水资源可持续利用的影响,提出改革水价以促进灌区节水农业发展的思路;探讨了我国节水农业发展现状与存在的主要问题是节水农业技术不普及,理论认识上存在偏差,注重单项技术,缺乏深入的节水技术综合集成,节水农业创新水平不高,农业节水投资力度不足;提出了我国灌区农业水资源可持续利用的出路是树立可持续利用观念、大力发展节水农业,改革现有管理体制,建立高效有序的水资源管理模式,拉动经济杠杆,建立节水灌溉经济激励机制,建立用户参与管理决策的民主管理机制,建立科学的水价体系,促进地表、地下及降水联调,加强宣传和教育,充分认识水资源危机的紧迫性,为水价改革奠定舆论基础。