基于读者分析的高校图书馆外文阅览室优化构建研——以天津商业大学图书馆为例

针对普通高校图书馆外文阅览室多年来利用率低的现状,着眼于工作实践,以天津商业大学图书馆为例研究非语言类高校中读者的阅读取向与需求对外文阅览室的馆藏结构调整、读者导读与馆员基本素质培训的意义。为避免立场不同,采取抽样调查方式对天津商业大学外语系200名学生针对其满意度与服务开发的期待值进行调查统计,指出在外文阅览室中开展针对性服务的必要性,并提出在普通高校图书馆外文阅览室开展相关服务的具体举措。     

采前化学处理对白果采后生理及贮藏的影响

本实验以广东省南雄县“大梅核”银杏种子为研究对象，研究了9种不同采前化学催熟处理方法对银杏种子采后贮藏保鲜及生理的影响，其中，乙烯利500mg／L处理贮藏90d，除霉变率稍高外，浮水率、失水率、硬化率都较低，还原糖、蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉、蛋白质含量保持较高水平．适宜于以食用为目的的贮藏。891植物促长素500mg／L处理发芽率高，β-淀粉酶、CAT、脂肪酶、PG、PE活性较高，适宜于以留种为目的的贮藏。并对采前化学处理的作用机理进行了探讨。     

改良的苯酚-硫酸法测定蛹虫草多糖含量

[目的]改良苯酚-硫酸法测定蛹虫草多糖含量.[方法]采用水提醇沉法制备多糖沉淀并溶解成供试品溶液.精密量取供试品溶液和葡萄糖对照溶液各1.0ml,分别置10 ml具塞试管中,加1.0 ml水,缓慢加入7.0ml浓硫酸,摇匀,恒温放置1h,加入1.0 ml4％苯酚溶液,摇匀,40℃水浴35 min后冰水浴5 min,取出放置20 min,在487 nm处测定吸光度,计算多糖含量.[结果]该方法在10.26 ～102.55 μg葡萄糖的回归方程为Y=0.013 9X +0.007(r =0.999 9);平均回收率为97.7％(RSD=2.3％),精密度试验和重复性试验的RSD分别为1.4％和2.7％.不同来源蛹虫草多糖含量在1.21％ ～4.70％.[结论]该方法显色稳定、准确可靠、重复性好、灵敏度高,可测定蛹虫草多糖含量并为蛹虫草质量研究提供依据.     

地方农业科研院所创新科研管理的思路探讨

在国家推进事业单位改革的背景下,文章通过深入分析地方农业科研院所科研管理工作中存在的主要问题,提出了科研管理人员要理清管理思路、建立人才培养机制、强化项目过程管理、加强科研档案管理、转变科技服务理念等创新科研管理的思路,以期为推进现代农业科研院所的建设提供参考。     

旅游活动对崂山风景区植物群落干扰的影响

为了研究旅游干扰对崂山植物群落结构组成及物种多样性变化的影响,为崂山更好的发展旅游业,保护生态环境提供参考。在不同海拔地区分别选择距离旅游线路较近和较远的地区作为研究样地,同时选择在崂山较为典型的四个植物群落作为研究对象。结果表明旅游活动会造成崂山植物群落结构组成的变化,改变原有的优势种,尤其是草本植物受干扰最为严重。此外,群落内物种多样性随干扰强度的增大表现出先增大后变化的趋势,在干扰强度为2级时,群落物种多样性最大(S=19)。因此,为实现崂山旅游业更好的发展,就要对旅游活动的干扰强度采取一定的措施以减少对景区植物群落的影响。     

工厂生产化条件下豆酱发酵过程的指标与品质分析

为监测豆酱工厂化生产的发酵过程,按照企业生产标准,对2015年10月和2016年1月两次豆酱生产发酵过程进行研究。分析测定发酵至第7、14、21和28 d酱醅样品中氨基酸态氮、总酸、总酯、总糖还原糖、氨基酸和感官指标。结果表明,发酵过程中酱醅总酸和总酯呈现逐渐上升的趋势;发酵前期氨基酸态氮含量增加明显,中后期变化缓慢;总糖含量逐渐下降,还原糖含量呈现先上升后下降的趋势;2016年1月份酱醅的总酸、总酯、氨基酸态氮、总糖和还原糖高于2015年10月批次各指标。前期和中期的酱醅游离氨基酸含量显著高于后期发酵,呈鲜味氨基酸含量增加,豆酱香气和风味显著增强。豆酱发酵过程指标的监控,可以用于指导工厂不同季节和批次发酵工艺参数的调控。     

黑龙江奶牛肠外致病大肠埃希菌种系分类群研究

研究黑龙江省奶牛主要肠外致病(奶牛乳房炎、子宫内膜炎)大肠埃希菌的种系分类群。用PCR扩增具有种系分类群标记的chuA、yjaA基因和TSPE4.C2 DNA片段的方法,对黑龙江省84株来源于奶牛乳房炎和41株来源于奶牛子宫内膜炎的大肠埃希菌进行种系进化群分类。奶牛乳房炎所检测菌株中A进化种系群占11.90%。B1种系进化群占88.10%。奶牛子宫内膜炎所检测菌株中A种系进化群占14.63%,B1种系进化亚群占85.37%。未检测到属于B2和D群的肠外强毒力株。大肠杆菌分离株接种小鼠剖检可见明显病变。通过遗传进化分析,引起黑龙江奶牛肠外致病大肠埃希菌主要属于B1种系进化群,为奶牛乳房炎和子宫内膜炎疫苗的研制提供理论依据。     

Effects of DHRS3 in C2C12 Myoblast Differentiation and Mouse Skeletal Muscle Injury

Myoblast differentiation is an essential process during skeletal muscle development. C2 C12 myoblast is a commonly used experimental model to study muscle cell differentiation in vitro. Dehydrogenase/reductase(SDR family) member 3(DHRS3) is a highly conserved member in short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily and has been shown to be involved in the metabolism of retinol. Previous experimental results showed that the expression of DHRS3 increased significantly during the differentiation of myoblasts differentiation. However, the effect of DHRS3 on mouse muscle cell differentiation was unclear. The objective of current study was to determine if DHRS3 affected muscle cell differentiation, and if DHRS3 was involved in muscle regeneration. Protein expression was determined by western blot and immunofluorescence analysis. The activation and inhibition of DHRS3 increased and decreased C2 C12 myoblast differentiation respectively, which indicated that DHRS3 could affect C2 C12 myoblast differentiation. DHRS3 expression was significantly changed during muscle regeneration, with the regeneration of muscle injury, the expression of DHRS3 tended to increase first and then decrease. It suggested that DHRS3 might be involved in muscle regeneration. In summary, this study confirmed the involvement of DHRS3 in C2 C12 myoblast differentiation and mouse skeletal muscle regeneration and provided a theoretical basis for further elucidating the molecular mechanism of muscle development.     

In Vitro and In Vivo Dendritic Cell Immune Stimulation Effect of Low Molecular Weight Fucoidan from New Zealand Undaria pinnatifida

Low molecular weight fucoidan (LMWF) has been reported to have immunomodulation effects through the increase of the activation and function of macrophages. In this study, the regulating effect of LMWF from Undaria pinnatifida grown in New Zealand on dendritic cells (DCs) was investigated. We discovered that LMWF could stimulate DCs’ maturation and migration, as well as CD4+ and CD8+ T cells’ proliferation in vitro. We proved that this immune promoting activity is activated through TLR4 and its downstream MAPK and NF–κB signaling pathways. Further in vivo (mouse model) investigation showed that LMWF has a strong immunological boosting effect, such as facilitating the proliferation of immune cells and increasing the index of immune organs. These findings suggest that LMWF has a positive immunomodulatory effect and is a promising candidate to supplement cancer immunotherapy.     

饲用油腊的加工技术及应用

本文介绍了近几年在饲料工业生产中不同饲用油脂添加技术应用及研究,重点对常规喷涂技术、真空喷涂技术和固态油脂喷雾干燥技术进行综述、分析,并对饲料中应用的固态油脂生产加工和应用技术进行了展望。