Caratheódory定理与热力学第二定律

在重温Caratheódory定理的基本理论结果的基础上,着重阐明了该定理的普适性,从而判明了Clausius热力学第二定律可适用的条件,以及负能态热力学存在的合理性.     

梯级水电站补偿效益分摊方法研究

为了真实地体现梯级水电站的补偿效益，从分析影响梯级水电站补偿效益分摊的主要因素入手，提出了几种单因子分摊方法、综合分析法以及模糊综合评判法，建立了分摊数学模型，以汉江支流岚河梯级补偿效益分摊为例，将不同方法计算结果进行对比，提出了不同条件下梯级水电站补偿效益的合理分摊方法。     

Current Research and Development on Deformation and Fixation of Bended Wood and Wood-based Composites

There are many advantages of bended wood,such as good-looking shape,simple process and low cost.The product,however,is easy to get recovery,which is urgent to be dealt with.This paper concludes the features of deformation and recovery of bended wood and wood-based composites and summarizes four treating methods to keep dimensional stability.Compared to bended solid wood,some elementary perspectives on the research of bended wood-based composites are presented.The purpose of this paper is to suggest:1)to investigate the optimum heating time and temperature that bended wood and wood-based composites need from the formation of deformation to the recovery and to the permanent fixation,according to its changes of dimensional stability such as curvature radius;2)to measure the composites comprised of wood and adhesives on the changes of stress relaxation,dynamic viscoelasticity and crystal1ization field;3)to quantitatively analyze changes of the major components in wood cell wall polymers as well as the composites under heat/steam treatment and untreated conditions.It will be helpful for subsequent research to clarify on the mechanisms of permanent fixation of bended wood and also contribute to that of wood-based composites.     

沙冷杉结实特性的观测

以沙冷杉为材料,对其结实特性进行观测,结果表明:在城市人工栽培条件下,初次结实年龄为40～45 a,与野生植株基本相同,初次结实株率为31.3%;充足的光照可使结实植株和球果数量增加,温度对其无明显影响.球果着生于2 a或3 a生枝条基部,以2 a生枝条基部居多;多集中分布在树冠上部的枝条上.果鳞开裂至有种子与果鳞脱落...     

江苏毛竹林生产力类型区的划分及分析

根据毛竹生产力和环境指标将江苏省毛竹林区划分出高生产力、中生产力、一般生产力和低生产力类型区,并分析了各类型区的主要特点。同时,提出了各类型区的经营发展方向。     

尾叶桉壮苗培育技术

对尾叶桉育苗的全套技术进行总结。成功培育苗木的关键是：合理的营养土配方及细致的水肥管理,同时掌握好合理的播种密度及不同天气条件下的管理措施     

Progress in Research of Chinese Wetland Parks

There has been a rapid development in the construction of wetland parks in China in recent years.This paper discussed the progress in the research of Chinese wetland parks that covered the aspects of wetland resources,landscape and environment.The function of wetland parks,the evaluation of landscape and the exploiting of resources;the landscape concept and landscape planning and design;the plant environment,the water environment and the recreation environment were all reviewed.The research of Chinese wetland parks started later but developed rapidly,having remarkable achievements in practice and functional studies,and there are still some shortcomings in the researches to be improved.At last,the key points which should be researched urgently in the future were discussed.     

池塘底泥营养盐释放的室内模拟研究(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to research the nutrients release of ponds sediment.[Method] The sediments which from a new pond(A) and an old one (B) these analyses used to carry out indoor experiment under the anaerobic dark condition for researching on nutrient release. The N(nitrogenous) and P(phosphorous) release were analyzed every two days.[Result] At the prophase, the N release in B was bigger than that in A, while the decline sediment release in A was gentle.[Conclusion] There was no accumulation of organic compound during the breeding time. The NH4-N was the main form of N release; and the P release was correlated with N release, while PO4-P was the main form of P release.     

单板层积材热效应的表征

单板层积材具有强度性能变异系数小、抗蠕变和阻燃性能好的优点,但也存在一些缺点,如单板层积材使用过程中遇到的分层开裂等.该文针对其缺点,做了关于单板层积材热效应表征的理论分析和推导.设定单板层积材主要由铺层和界面组成,根据复合材料细观力学理论及胶层和单板的弹性力学性质,采用材料力学分析方法推导出铺层纵向、横向热膨胀系数,单板和胶层热应力,及界面纵向、横向热膨胀系数.为单板层积材的实际生产使用提供一定的依据.     

城市雨水低影响开发研究进展

随着城市的快速发展,传统的“末端”雨水处理措施已经不适用.低影响开发（Low Impact Development,LID）是一种通过源头分散控制理念实现雨水控制与利用的雨水管理理念.总结了低影响开发的主要措施及研究进展,讨论了其在推广过程中的障碍和局限性,提出了低影响开发在推广过程中的解决方案,展望了低影响开发技术在我国的应用前景.