一株对玉米螟高毒力的苏云金芽孢杆菌的鉴定及其杀虫活性

从田间土壤中收集并分离获得野生菌株,进行菌体、伴孢晶体形态学观察及分子生物学鉴定,测定其对玉米螟及水稻二化螟的室内生物活性。结果表明,该菌株革兰氏染色阳性,产生的伴孢晶体形状多为不规则形。16S rDNA序列与苏云金芽孢杆菌属的BMB 171同源性达99%,鉴定为苏云金芽孢杆菌,命名为JN002。该菌株对亚洲玉米螟具有较高毒力,对水稻二化螟毒性不及玉米螟,对黏虫几乎无毒力。该菌株是1株对亚洲玉米螟具有较强毒力的苏云金芽孢杆菌新菌株,同时也具备防治水稻二化螟的潜力。     

靖粳26号的特征特性及高产栽培技术

靖粳26号系由云南省曲靖市农业科学院选育的优质粳稻新品种,具有良好的丰产性和优异的抗逆性,是一个适应性较广的优质、高产、耐寒、多抗粳稻新品种。     

英山云雾茶中活性铝的溶出及形态分布研究

茶树是一种典型的聚铝富铝植物,而摄入过量的铝对人体造成毒害,茶叶饮用安全问题引起人们高度关注.本研究利用KCl、NH4Ac、HCl和NaOH 4种浸提液,对英山云雾茶进行浸提,并采用铬天青S(CAS)分光光度法进行铝化学形态与含量测定.结果表明,英山云雾茶中有毒形态的Al+、Al (OH)2+、Al (OH)2+只占溶出总铝量的16％,含量较低;无毒的胶态Al (OH)30和有机腐殖酸铝Al-HA含量占到84％,对人体健康不存在潜在危害.     

小麦-滨麦2D/2Ns异代换系DM2411的分子细胞遗传学鉴定

为进一步挖掘利用滨麦优异基因,并丰富小麦遗传种质资源,利用形态学、细胞遗传学、基因组原位杂交(Genomic in situ hybridization,GISH)、EST-STS分子标记、SSR分子标记等技术,对从八倍体小滨麦M842-16和硬粒小麦D4286杂交F_7代材料中筛选出的1个遗传稳定的小滨麦异代换系DM2411进行了鉴定。细胞遗传学观察表明,DM2411的染色体主要构型为2n=42=21Ⅱ,遗传稳定。根尖体细胞和花粉母细胞的原位杂交研究表明,DM2411含有1对滨麦Ns基因组。SSR分析表明,DM2411可能缺失了小麦2D染色体。EST分析表明,DM2411可能含有滨麦2Ns染色体。形态学调查表明,DM2411的株高极显著降低。     

Involvement of TLR4/NLRP3 inflammasome in contrast medium-induced inflammation and injury in renal tubular epithelial cells

AIM: To investigate whether Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome were involved in contrast medium (CM)-induced inflammation and injury in renal tubular epithelial cells. METHODS: Iopromide was used to injure NRK-52E cells in the study. The cell viability was measured by CCK-8 assay. The protein levels of TLR4, NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speckle-like protein (ASC), caspase-1 and cleaved caspase-3 were determined by Western blot. The releases of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 were detected by ELISA. The apoptotic rate was evaluated by Hoechst staining, and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was analyzed by JC-1 staining. siRNA was transfected into the NRK-52E cells to silence NLRP3 expression. RESULTS: CM decreased the viability of NRK-52E cells (P<0.05). CM also elevated the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, TLR4, NLRP3, IL-1β and IL-18 (P<0.05). Silencing NLRP3 attenuated CM-induced releases of inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, treatment with TLR4 inhibitor TAK-242 or knockdown of NLRP3 by siRNA transfection both attenuated cell apoptosis and loss of MMP caused by CM. CONCLUSION: TLR4/NLRP3 inflammasome takes part in the pathogenesis of CM-induced acute kidney injury, and mediates CM-induced injury and inflammation in renal tubular epithelial cells.     

Advances on studies of miR-21 in vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis

MicroRNAs (miRNAs)are a class of non-coding, endogenous, single-stranded small RNA molecules composed of 19~25 nucleotides. miRNAs are widely involved in the process of human life activities. Recent studies have shown that part of miRNAs regulate the vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis. High expression of miRNA-21 is found to play important roles in the cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, cell growth and death of vascular endothelial cells. This review will focus on the recent progress related to miRNAs in vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis, providing a new insight in cardiovascular disease prevention, clinical diagnosis, prognosis and target therapeutics.     

哈尔滨群力新区绿地生态规划设计建议

在分析群力新区绿地景观格局的基础上,针对提出的问题,对群力新区绿地系统进行生态规划,确立了"一轴、两廊、三纵、五片、六核"的绿地布局。确定近期、中期、远期绿地规划绿地率指标分别为19%、25%、33%,绿化覆盖率分别为24%、30%、40%,人均公园绿地为8.5、10.0、12.0m2。规划公园绿地为研究区绿地系统的核心绿地景观,均衡分布各个公园绿地的位置与规模,提高绿地景观均匀性。大幅增加附属绿地面积,注重各类斑块等级的运用,增加绿地斑块之间的联系性,降低附属绿地破碎化程度。生产、防护绿地要确保分别达到绿地指标的完成,尽可能的多采用大中型斑块和大型斑块,能更好的发挥其生产、防护的作用。规划湿地公园填补其它绿地类型的缺失,丰富了研究区绿地景观的多样性。     

不同产地‘南果梨’贮藏中糖酸含量变化研究

作者对鞍山坡地和沈阳坡地、平地栽培的‘南果梨’,测定常温贮藏下果实可滴定酸和可溶性固形物的含量,同时比较常温和4℃下1-MCP处理的果实可滴定酸和可溶性固形物的含量。结果表明,原产地鞍山坡地‘南果梨’果实在常温贮藏下的可滴定酸和可溶性固形物含量高于沈阳坡地的,沈阳坡地的高于平地的;常温1-MCP处理能更好地延缓果实可滴定酸分解和可溶性固形物的积累,使‘南果梨’在采后室温贮藏过程中保持良好的风味品质。     

金属表面处理用混合硅烷体系中硅烷水解度的测定

硅烷工作液的水解度数据可为建槽过程中浓缩液稀释倍数以及硅烷工作液循环利用研究提供重要依据。以双-（3-三甲氧基硅基丙基）胺（BAS）和乙烯基三乙酰氧基硅烷（VTAS）的混合体系为研究对象,异丙醇为内标物,采用气相色谱内标法对BAS/VTAS体系中两种硅烷的水解产物CH₃OH和CH₃COOH的浓度进行精确定量,并通过计算得到两种硅烷的水解度数据。该方法的有效性采用红外光谱法、极化曲线和CuSO₄点蚀法进行验证。结果表明：气相色谱法能够有效、快速地表征BAS/VTAS混合体系中两种硅烷的水解度,其结果可作为硅烷水解液性能评判的定量依据。     

不同苗龄玉米苗对垄上栽植机的适应性探讨

试验比较了苗龄在1叶至5叶期间的甜玉米苗用机械移栽的效果以及植株生长情况和产量情况。结果表明:1叶1心至3叶1心期间的苗均试用于机械移栽,并且产量较高;4叶以后的大苗不仅容易造成机械损伤,而且成苗情况和产量情况均不理想。在试验条件下,推荐1叶1心至3叶1心苗进行机械移栽。