犬常见寄生虫病及防治

犬寄生虫病是犬病临床的常见病之一。犬患寄生虫病的种类很多,如果不能及时发现犬患上了寄生虫病或者未能及时准确地给予治疗,采取相应的防治措施,将会严重损害犬的健康。有些犬患寄生虫病还可以传染给人类,形成人犬共患危害人类身体健康。犬常见的寄生虫病有:蛔虫病、绦虫病、犬血丝虫病、     

猪床垫料与替抗的诡辩

1概念解析随着我国畜牧业的飞速发展,畜禽粪便成了环境的最大污染源,对环境的污染愈发严重。为控制粪便污物的排放,创造良好的生态养殖条件,国家大力推广发酵床养殖技术,发酵床主要是由有机垫料组成,垫料原料通常包括秸秆、锯末、木屑等,将其平铺与猪舍内,猪养于其上,排泄物排至垫料上,经微生物发酵,可实现粪污的低排放、低污染[1-2]。     

新城疫La Sota、V4疫苗免疫鸡和免疫攻毒鸡的特异性IgA抗体动态变化规律比较

应用间接ELISA对新城疫LaSota、V4疫苗免疫鸡及免疫攻毒鸡的IgA抗体动态变化进行了测定和比较。试验表明，LaSota和V4免疫鸡泪液中特异性IgA均在免疫后第5天出现，8天开始明显升高，与血清中IgG出现时间相似，免疫后21天达到高峰。LaSota免疫鸡的泪液IgA抗体水平略高于V4免疫鸡；而两免疫组哈德氏腺(HG)中的特异性IgA高峰出现较迟。免疫攻毒鸡泪液中的特异性IgA抗体水平均先呈短暂的升高，之后下降的趋势，而HG中的IgA则首先表现降低，之后很快升高，5天后趋于下降，两攻毒组差异不显著，对IgA回忆应答均不明显。     

棕尾虹雉短角鸟虱新种描述（食毛目：短角鸟虱科,短角鸟虱属）

本文报道了从上海动物园棕尾虹雉（Lophophorusimpejanus）体上所采集的鸟虱,经鉴定后,该虫神为头角亚目（Amblycera）短角鸟虱科（Menoponidae）短角鸟虱属（Menopon）一新种,文内对其所具有的分类特征进行了描述,并绘图。     

Black yeast-like fungi associated with Lethargic Crab Disease (LCD) in the mangrove-land crab, Ucides cordatus (Ocypodidae)

Lethargic Crab Disease (LCD) caused extensive epizootic mortality of the mangrove land crab Ucides cordatus (Brachyura: Ocypodidae) along the Brazilian coast, mainly in the Northeastern region. The disease was named after the symptoms of slow movement of infected crabs. Causative agents were suspected to be two black yeast-like fungi of the family Herpotrichiellaceae (ascomycete order Chaetothyriales), judged by infected tissue biopsies from moribund U. cordatus. The aim of the present study is to prove that two species are involved in the disease: the recently described black yeast Exophiala cancerae, but also a less virulent, hitherto undescribed fonsecaea-like species, introduced here as the novel species Fonsecaea brasiliensis. Strains were identified by ITS rDNA sequencing, and species borderlines were established by multilocus sequencing and AFLP analysis. Fonsecaea brasiliensis proved to be closely related to the pathogenic species Cladophialophora devriesii which originally was isolated from a systemic infection in a human patient. The virulence of F. brasiliensis is lower than that of E. cancerae, as established by artificial inoculation of mangrove crabs.     

Effects of corn straw or mixed forage diet on rumen fermentation parameters of lactating cows using a wireless data logger

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of two different forage types on rumen fermentation parameters and profiles using a wireless data logger. Eight lactating cows were randomly assigned to one of two dietary treatments with a low forage diet with corn straw (CS) or a high forage diet with mixed forage (MF) as the forage source, respectively. Dietary physically effective neutral detergent fiber (peNDF) content was 11.3% greater in CS. Dry matter intake and milk fatty acid content decreased upon CS (P < 0.05). Ruminal pH, temperature and oxidation reduction potential (ORP) were monitored for 14 weeks. The CS group had significantly higher pH but lower temperature and ORP compared to MF (P < 0.01). With the CS diet regime, pH at the time before morning feeding, rumination and post‐ingestion were significantly higher than those in the MF group (P < 0.05). However, times with the ruminal pH below 6.0 and 5.8 were significantly reduced (P < 0.05), whereas ruminal pH below 5.6 tended to be lower (P = 0.07). The results indicated that rumen fermentation parameters were affected by forage types and dietary peNDF content might be predominant in ruminal pH regulation.     

澳大利亚墨尔本WHO流感中心对南极洲企鹅的禽流感监测

2013年,澳大利亚墨尔本世界卫生组织流感参考和研究合作中心对南极企鹅开展了禽流感病毒监测。在270份企鹅血样中,检出34份禽流感抗体阳性,抗体阳性率为16%;对301份咽喉?泄殖腔拭子进行禽流感病原学检测,检出8份阳性,病原阳性率为2.5%,并成功分离到4株H11N2禽流感病毒。企鹅携带禽流感病毒这一事实,引发了全球共同抗击全球化动物疫情的思考。     

盐度对刺参消化酶活力的影响

本文应用酶学分析方法研究了盐度对刺参消化道内各种消化酶活力的影响.蛋白酶活力测定采用福林一酚法,脂肪酶活力测定采用水解法,淀粉酶活力和纤维素酶活力测定采用水杨酸显色法.试验结果表明,除脂肪酶外,盐度对消化道内消化酶活力具有显著影响(P＜0.05).淀粉酶和蛋白酶在盐度30时活力最大,而纤维素酶在盐度26时活力最大.     

降解豆粕抗营养因子菌株的筛选、鉴定及其在工业上的应用

以大豆抗原蛋白和胰蛋白酶抑制因子等蛋白类的抗营养因子为筛选培养基中的唯一氮源,从不同土样中分离到169株芽孢杆菌。从中得到1株对大豆11S和7S抗原蛋白、胰蛋白酶抑制因子的降解能力强的菌株B9,根据该菌的形态观察和生理生化特征,以及16SrDNA序列测定鉴定为枯草芽孢(Bacillus subtilis)。通过与发酵豆粕工业菌B3b的比较试验,B9对大豆11S和7S抗原蛋白的降解程度分别为63.12%和52.56%,对胰蛋白酶抑制因子降解则达到57.24%,与B3b相比分别提高了39.28%、48.22%及2.82%。     

浙东白鹅肉用性能测定

为研究浙东白鹅的种质特性和生产性能,笔者曾于2006年5月对浙东白鹅(10周龄未经肥育肉鹅)的屠宰性能、鹅肉的常规营养成分及肉质性状进行测定分析,现将结果报告如下。1材料与方法试验从浙东白鹅原种场随机选择10周龄未经肥育的浙东白鹅12只(公5只,母7只),空腹12h后按常规方法屠