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921.
地膜覆盖对杂种落叶松二代林造林微环境和生长的效应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了改善落叶松二代林造林微环境、促进造林后幼林的生长,在佳木斯市孟家岗林场落叶松二代林造林过程中采用了地膜覆盖效应试验。试验结果表明,造林时铺设地膜能够显著提高土壤表层(0~10cm)温度和土壤上层(0~30cm)含水量(P0.05),生长季的初期(5月)、中期(6月)和末期(10月),土温分别提高0.9、1.6、0.7℃,土壤含水量分别增加5.2%、1.8%、1.9%。覆有地膜的落叶松的高生长和地径生长均显著高于无地膜处理(P0.05),造林当年和第二年,覆膜与不覆膜的高和地径增幅分别为16.78%和3.23%及32.70%和21.21%。试验证明,落叶松造林过程中铺设地膜能够有效促进落叶松二代林成林阶段苗木的生长。 相似文献
922.
923.
924.
Xiao-Hua Yuan Li-Wei Song Jun-Jie Zhang Lian-Sheng Zang Li Zhu Chang-Chun Ruan Guang-Zhi Sun 《Journal of pest science》2012,85(4):497-504
The striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker), is one of the most economically important rice pests worldwide. However, biological control of this pest using natural enemies has rarely been documented. Indigenous natural populations of four Trichogramma species (i.e., T. japonicum, T. chilonis, T. dendrolimi, and T. ostriniae) were collected from the eggs of C. suppressalis in paddy fields. With the objective of screening suitable candidate species for controlling the striped stem borer, parasitism by these four Trichogramma species of the eggs of their native host, C. suppressalis, was evaluated at five temperatures (18, 22, 26, 30, and 34?°C) and four relative humidity (RH) regimes (30, 50, 70, and 90?%). The temperature and the humidity significantly affected the ability of all of the Trichogramma species to parasitize the eggs of their host. T. chilonis parasitized more eggs at 26?°C than at the other temperatures. By contrast, T. dendrolimi, T. ostriniae, and T. japonicum performed best within a wider temperature range. The host number parasitized was highest at 70?% RH and differed significantly among the Trichogramma species at all of the temperatures and humidities tested, except at 30?°C and 50?% RH. Generally, T. dendrolimi and T. japonicum performed better than the other species at 18–26 and 30–34?°C, respectively, whereas T. ostriniae parasitized the fewest host eggs at 30–70?% RH. Both T. dendrolimi and T. japonicum appear to be promising candidates for augmentative release against C. suppressalis in northeastern China. 相似文献
925.
Yongju Zhao Jiahua Zhang Hong Wei Xinming Sun Biao Mu Mingju Yu Lingbing Wang 《Tropical animal health and production》2010,42(6):1257-1262
Two experiments were undertaken to select the efficient method applied for goat estrous synchronization. In experiment 1,
a total of 120 does (Capra hircus) were divided into five groups with a randomized block design, and the does of treatment 1 were synchronized by intravaginal
sponges impregnated with 30 mg Levonorgestrel inserted for 10 days. Does of treatments 2, 3, and 4 were treated with further
injection of 25 IU follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), 0.05 mg prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2α), and 25 IU FSH + 0.05 mg PGF2α at sponge withdrawal, respectively. The does in the control group (n = 40) without estrous synchronization treatment and natural estrous does were observed. In experiment 2, a total of 140 does
in five goat farms in breeding and non-breeding seasons were treated with the selective efficient procedure. The results presented
that all the employed treatments were capable of inducing and synchronizing estrous goats. According to estrous response and
economy, the use of intravaginal sponges impregnated with 30 mg Levonorgestrel and 0.05 mg PGF2α (treatment 3) is the first choice for estrous synchronization, and 95.0% of synchronized does demonstrated estrus, which
was significantly higher than that of treatment 1 (P < 0.05) and control group (P < 0.01). The percentages of ovulating of treatments 3 and 4 were the same (95.0%), which were significantly higher than that
of treatment 1 (P < 0.01). The ovulation rates among different groups were not significant (P > 0.05). When the selective procedure was applied to five goat farms, 85.7% (120/140) of does demonstrated estrus, and the
kidding percentage, litter size, and prolificacy rate were 53.6%, 0.95, and 177%, respectively. 相似文献
926.
927.
望江县是一个以生产棉粮油为主的农业大县。近 10年来 ,夏季大小洪涝灾害平均 2年一遇 ,农业生产损失巨大 ,加之近年大宗农产品收购价格下调 ,种植传统的棉粮油作物效益下降。沿江棉区新农村针对农业生产面临的突出问题 ,调整种植结构 :棉地实行间作套种 ;压缩棉花面积 ,扩种玉米、豆类、蔬菜 ,科学安排茬口 ,规避夏季水灾 ;改低洼棉地种植莲藕 ,能有效地抗灾避灾增效。根据新农村的实践 ,笔者认为 :望江洲圩易灾区种植业结构调整 ,一要因地制宜 ,合理布局 ,科学安排茬口 ,以抗灾避灾 ;二要扩大特色作物种植面积 ;三要依靠科技提高效益 ;四要提供新型优质服务 相似文献
928.
1987年自东北农学院马铃薯区域试验材料(东农85-3334)上分离到烟草坏死病毒(Tobacco Necro-sis Virus简称TNV)。 相似文献
929.
我国几种禾谷类植物上Xanthomonas campestris致病变种的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从我国新疆、内蒙、西藏、北京和山东等省区的小麦、大麦、野黑麦、冰草、偃麦草和雀麦上分离到13个黑颖病菌株,在苗期、分蘖期和孕穗期,喷雾接种16属27种禾本科植物,对其中感病的6属15种植物和燕麦又做注射接种。根据各个菌株对小麦、大麦、黑麦、冰草、偃麦草和雀麦的致病性差异,初步将其划分三个致病变种:1.禾谷类致病变种[X.campestris pv.cerealis (Hagborg) Dye.]:包括7个菌株,自然条件下发生在冰草、雀麦和偃麦草上;人工接种还可侵染小麦、大麦和黑麦。2.小麦致病变种(X.campestris pv.undulosa):包括4个菌株,自然条件下发生在小麦上,人工接种可侵染大麦和黑麦,但有一个菌株注射接种能轻度侵染雀麦。3.大麦致病变种(X.campestris pv.hordei):包括2个菌株,自然条件下发生在大麦上,注射接种能轻度侵染偃麦草。13个菌株喷雾接种猫尾草、早熟禾、画眉草、马唐、狗尾草、稗草、披碱草、羊茅草和水稻、均不侵染。 相似文献
930.
棉花黑根腐病[Thilaviopsis basicola (Berk&Br·) Ferravis]也称褐根病或黑色烂根,近年来,在新疆的阿克苏、库尔勒、喀什和石河子等地均有发生,以海岛棉受害最重,威胁棉花生产。为此,我们对该病进行了有关病原菌生长特性、品种抗性鉴定及药剂防治等的初步探讨。 相似文献