Adsorption kinetics of 17α-ethinyl estradiol and bisphenol A on carbon nanomaterials. II. Concentration-dependence

Purpose  

Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) have attracted a great deal of research interest for their potential environmental applications because of their unique properties. Adsorption of organic chemicals on CNMs was reported to be important in controlling their environmental risks. However, the kinetics of the adsorption is hardly investigated in literature. The objective of this work was, therefore, to quantitatively describe the sorption kinetics of 17 α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2) and bisphenol A (BPA) on CNMs as compared to activated carbon (AC).     

Biochemical properties,molecular characterizations,functions, and application perspectives of phytases

As a kind of enzyme widely existing in eukaryotic species, especially in grains and oil seeds, phytases play an important role in the degradation of some phosphates containing organic molecules. So far, phytases derived from various species have been successfully used as animal feed additives. It has also been experimentally verified that phytases have a potential use in generating crop germplasm with high phosphorus use efficiency, based on their biochemical role in releasing Pi from the phytate and its derivatives. In this paper, the biochemical properties, molecular characterizations, functions and the potential application perspective of phytases are reviewed and commented on, aiming at the further exploration of the biochemical and molecular characterizations, and promotion of the application of phytases, a kind of important enzyme possessing potential use in animal feeding and creation of high P use crop cultivars, in the future.     

Complexity of indica-japonica varietal differentiation in Bangladesh rice landraces revealed by microsatellite markers

To understand the genetic diversity and indica-japonica differentiation in Bangladesh rice varieties, a total of 151 accessions of rice varieties mostly Bangladesh traditional varieties including Aus, Boro, broadcast Aman, transplant Aman and Rayada varietal groups were genotyped using 47 rice nuclear SSRs. As a result, three distinct groups were detected by cluster analysis, corresponding to indica, Aus and japonica rice. Among deepwater rice varieties analyzed some having particular morphological features that mainly corresponded to the japonica varietal group. Some small seeded and aromatic varieties from Bangladesh also corresponded to the japonica varietal group. This research for the first time establishes that the japonica varietal group is a prominent component of traditional varieties in Bangladesh, particularly in deepwater areas.     

饲喂不同种类粗饲料的辽宁绒山羊瘤胃酶活性及气体组成的研究

本研究选择9只年龄3.2±0.2岁、体重50.4±2.6kg的装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的成年公羊为试验动物。采用随机区组设计,将动物分为3组,一次饲喂给以玉米秸、大豆秸、花生秸为主的1、2、3号试验日粮,每天8:00和16:00饲喂,全天自由饮水。试验预试期15d,试验期15d,连续7d采集瘤胃内容物和瘤胃气体,研究瘤胃发酵气体组成和瘤胃内各种酶的活性。结果表明:羧甲基纤维素酶活性范围在11.63～12.57mol/g.min,纤维二糖酶活性范围在1.97～2.39mol/g.min,木糖酶活性范围在22.75～24.84mol/g.min,总脱氢酶活性范围在4.72～5.31u/ml。其中试验1组的以上四种酶活性均高于试验2组和试验3组。瘤胃发酵的气体组成中,CH4的比例为16.70%～18.29%,CO2比例为5.67%～14.75%,O2比例为2.13%～4.17%,N2比例为61.95%～75.48%。其中试验1组CH4和CO2比例均高于试验2组和试验3组,但差异不显著(P>0.05);而试验1组氮气比例极显著(P<0.01)低于试验2组和3组。因此,饲喂玉米秸秆的瘤胃内纤维素降解酶活性高,甲烷和二氧化碳产量大,有机物质消化降解较好。     

完善我国森林保险体制的对策研究

我国森林资源总量居世界第五位。当前，由于法律的缺位、体制的不健全、监管的缺失和资金短缺等因素造成了我国森林保险体制停滞不前甚至萎缩的现象。建议完善林权流转体系，出台专门法律法规，建立林区数据检测共享制度，设立政策性农业保险公司等措施，促进我国的森林保险体制的可持续发展。     

几种常见食用菌胞外酶活性测定方法的研究

食用菌胞外酶活性的变化规律与食用菌生长发育有着密切的关系,能在一定程度上检测菌种老化、退化和不利变异带来的危害。对近年来常见的几种食用菌胞外酶活性测定方法进行了总结与分析,简略的讨论了各种胞外酶活性测定方法的利弊,为快速检测食用菌胞外酶提供理论依据。     

世界鸡蛋主产国生产贸易现状与前景

世界鸡蛋产量持续增长,鸡蛋生产呈现从发达国家向发展中国家转移的趋势,发达国家产量减少,进口量逐渐增长,发展中国家产量持续增加,出口量逐渐增加。世界鸡蛋贸易活跃,鸡蛋进口市场和出口来源以发达国家为主,10大主产国的市场占有率与质量水平发生了一定变化。分析表明,发达国家如美国和德国市场占有率比较高,除日本外发达国家出口鸡蛋的质量水平有所提高。依托于比较优势和科技进步,发展中国家鸡蛋产业将逐步提高市场竞争力,在世界蛋品市场上获得更好的贸易绩效。     

在全国森林公安森林防火工作会议上的总结讲话

<正>全国森林公安和森林防火工作会议,全面总结回顾了"十一五"期间森林公安、森林防火工作取得的成绩,深刻分析了当前工作面临的形势和挑战,对加强"十二五"期间森林公安、森林防火工作以及2010年秋冬防工作做出了重要部署。会议认真传达学习了胡锦涛、温家宝、回良玉等中央领     

一种适用于油气管道手动阀室的新型安防系统

针对油气管道沿线无人值守手动阀室安全建设困难的现状,分析了手动阀室在通信、电力和征地改造方面的问题,提出一种满足手动阀室安防建设要求、具有实时高清视频功能的一体化新型安防系统.介绍了该系统中各子系统的结构组成和工作原理,与手动阀室的供电及通信改造费用相比,其建设成本低,且具有功耗低、占地面积小等优点.在兰郑长成品油管道多处手动阀室的现场应用情况表明,该系统具有良好的稳定性和适应性,满足了手动阀室的安防需求.     

新校区学生教育管理工作探讨

新校区建设是学校扩大办学规模,提高办学效益,实现快速发展的重要保证。面对新形势、新机遇、新挑战,积极探索适合新校区特点的学生教育管理新机制、新模式,为学校的发展和学生的成长创造有利的条件。