优质、高产杂交稻新组合泸优5648特征特性及栽培技术

泸优5648系福建省南平市农科所用泸香90A与自选恢复系南恢5648配组选育而成的优质、高产的杂交稻新组合,具有广泛的推广潜力和应用价值.该组合2003年参加品比试验和多点试种,同年在福建省第二届优质稻品种(组合)招标评选中中标;2004年参加福建省中稻优质组区试,表现突出,2005年续试与生产试验同步进行,2006年通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定(闽审稻2006015).     

Chilled Storage of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Fillets Coated with Plant Oil Incorporated Alginate Gels: Effect of Clove Leaf,Clove Bud,Rosemary and Thyme Oils

Essential oil incorporated alginate coating provides a novel way to improve the safety and shelf life of pangasius (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) fillet. Oils from the leaves and buds of clove, flowering tops of rosemary, and dried seeds of thyme were incorporated separately in alginate coating. All the plant oils showed antibacterial activity, but the zone of inhibition was relatively larger for thyme oil. Alginate coating was performed using sodium alginate (1.5%), glycerol (10%), and calcium chloride (2%) and plant oil at 1% (v/v). The coated fillets were stored under chilled conditions and samples were analyzed for bacteriological, chemical, sensory, color, and texture parameters. Psychrotrophic counts crossed 7 log cfu/g by the 13^th day and 15^th day of chilled storage in control and plant oil treated fillets, respectively. The peroxide value of treated fillets was relatively low. Texture profile analysis indicated that plant oil incorporated alginate coating reduced the rate of loss of texture (softening) during chilled storage. Plant essential oil incorporated alginate gels were relatively better compared to control fillets in preserving pangasius fillet quality during chilled storage, and incorporation of thyme oil was relatively better compared to clove leaf oil, clove bud oil, and rosemary oils.     

Effect of Curculigo orchioides rhizomes on sexual behaviour of male rats

The rhizomes of Curculigo orchioides have been traditionally used as aphrodisiac. In the present study ethanolic extract of rhizomes was evaluated for its effect on sexual behavior in rats. Administration of 100 mg/kg of extract change significantly the sexual behavior as assessed by determining parameters such as penile erection, mating performance, mount frequency and mount latency. Moreover a pronounced anabolic and spermatogenic effect was evidenced by weight gains of reproductive organs. The treatment also markedly affected sexual behavior of animals as reflected in reduction of mount latency, an increase in mount frequency and enhanced attractability towards female. Penile erection index was also incremented in treated group.     

黔油18号高产综合农艺措施数学模型研究

【目的】为明确影响高原生态区黔油18号油菜产量的关键因子及实现高产高效优化栽培的综合农艺措施。【方法】运用四因素二次回归最优组合设计试验方法,在海拔950~1200m的高原生态区对优良杂交油菜新品种黔油18号的主要栽培措施施氮量、施磷量、施钾量与油菜产量的量化关系进行系统研究,通过建立数学模型的优化与解析,【结果】结果表明,在4因素中,对黔油18号的影响为氮肥>密度>磷肥>钾肥;【结论】要获得≥2493.46kg/hm2的产量,其最佳栽培措施组合是：保持密度13.60~14.50万株/hm2,氮肥291.35~330.00kg/hm2,磷肥92.28~102.2746kg/hm2,钾肥119.20~129.20kg/hm2。     

鱼组织中氟喹诺酮类药的HPCE多残留检测方法的建立

建立了以伊诺沙星为内标,环丙沙星、恩诺沙星、沙拉沙星、二氟沙星在鱼组织中的毛细管电泳多残留检测方法。研究了缓冲溶液的类型,pH值,有机试剂添加等电泳条件.得到最佳的缓冲溶液是含10 mL/L乙腈的pH 5.0的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸缓冲溶液。用C18固相萃取柱浓缩和净化处理,用二极管阵列检测器进行检测(275 nm)。结果,四种药物在组织中的溶度25~400 μg/kg范围内R＞0.999,线性关系良好。环丙沙星,恩诺沙星,沙拉沙星和二氟沙星回收率分别为75.2%,79.7%,80.1%,79.2%。恩诺沙星的检测限低于25 μg/kg,其余的检测限均为25 μg/kg,,方法的日内变异系数小于13.5%,日间变异系数小于12.3%。该方法简单快速,经济环保,适用于大量阳性样本的筛选。     

适宜西瓜检测部位提高近红外光谱糖度预测模型精度

为了提高中国厚皮类瓜果的品质质量和出口能力,增强中国水果品质检测装备制造业的技术实力和技术水平。该文以西瓜为对象,对其糖度进行了试验研究。由于西瓜各部位存在差异,因而不同部位采集近红外光谱会对糖度预测模型精度产生影响。采用自主搭建的西瓜内部品质检测系统对不同批次西瓜瓜梗、瓜脐和赤道3个部位采集漫透射光谱信息,分别采用偏最小二乘回归法(partial least squares regression,PLSR)和最小二乘支持向量机法(least squares support vector machines,LS-SVM)2种方法对西瓜糖度建立预测模型,考察西瓜不同检测部位对西瓜糖度预测模型精度的影响。2种预测模型均显示,赤道部位采集光谱所建立的预测模型检测精度较差,而采用瓜脐部位获取光谱信息建立预测模型略好于瓜梗部位,最佳预测相关系数rpre达到0.823,预测均方根误差(root mean square error of prediction,RMSEP)为0.652%。该研究结果表明,不同部位采集光谱信息对最终的检测模型精度有影响,瓜脐部位为该文西瓜内部品质检测装置的较优采集部位。     

西安市区空气污染指数时空分布特征

基于2010-2012年西安市13个空气自动监测站逐日的监测数据,分析空气污染指数的日、月、季度、年际、采暖期和非采暖期变化,并与秦皇岛等北方城市对比,用探索性空间分析技术ESDA研究污染指数的空间自相关和集聚效应.结果表明：空气污染指数的日变化较大,PM10是西安市区的首要污染物;1月、12月污染指数较大,7月、8月较小;空气污染指数表现为4季度＞1、3季度＞2季度;3年来,PM10污染指数有所降低,主城区SO2、NO2污染指数降低,其他地区增加;采暖期污染指数高于非采暖期,采暖期SO2、NO2和PM10指数分别是非采暖期的2.01～2.75、1.42 ～ 1.82和1.18 ～1.36倍;西安市区空气污染指数有弱的正空间自相关,聚集方式以高高（HH）和低低（LL）聚集为主,低高（LH）和高低（HL）聚集为辅,污染指数高低分化.污染指数均表现为中部高,北部低,南部中等.不同污染物污染指数中心的重叠表明,西安市空气质量受SO2、NO2和PM10的共同影响.     

不同种源厚朴性状变异的初步研究

厚朴不同种源树叶形状从先端急关到裂成2钝圆裂片,存在渐变过程,又有遗传稳定性,大体上可以分为3个类型。不同种源厚朴苗木和幼林高生长、物候期、生长节律都存在明显的差异,差异的变异与树叶形状类型存在显著的相关。幼林高生长估算遗传力达到0．52～0．69,具有中等以上的遗传力。     

Mathematical models to study the kinetics of potassium release from swell-shrink soils of Central India in relation to their mineralogy

Employing four mathematical models (first-order, parabolic-diffusion, Elovich and zero-order), kinetics of potassium desorption from eight soils with and without cropping were studied to evaluate their ability in explaining K release from soils. The decline in the soil test K in cropped soils over original soils was drastic in easily desorbable forms compared to that of strongly held forms like 3 M H₂SO₄ K. Results showed that parabolic diffusion as well as first-order kinetic equation explained the K release data well for both original and K depleted (cropped) soils. Elovich and zero-order equations were not suitable to describe the kinetic data. However, zero-order equation explained K release data better in case of K-depleted soils as compared to original soils. Soils with higher initial K contents registered higher release rate constants. Over the entire period of cropping the range of release rate (b) decreased from 1.26 to 1.53 × 10^?2 to values ranging from 1.12 to 1.30 × 10^?2 h^?1. In contrast, the first-order equation, parabolic diffusion showed higher b values for cropped soils as they represent the diffusion gradient. Mica and its biotite content in both silt and clay fractions showed significant correlation (r) with b values. Similarly with the rate of K release, clay content of soils maintained significant r whereas the silt content did not.     

基于GIS的诸暨市公园绿地可达性研究

利用网络分析法对诸暨市中心城区内公园绿地的可达性进行了研究,借助洛伦兹曲线来表示建筑物的集散程度并与不同出行方式下的公园绿地可达性差异进行了比较.结果表明:①步行方式下,0～5 m in、5～15 min、15～30 min、30～60 min的可达面积比分别为0.23％、1.21％、4.49％、9.74％.车行方式下...