全文获取类型
收费全文 | 522篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 10篇 |
农学 | 5篇 |
基础科学 | 2篇 |
33篇 | |
综合类 | 92篇 |
农作物 | 12篇 |
水产渔业 | 29篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 327篇 |
园艺 | 10篇 |
植物保护 | 28篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有548条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
61.
62.
We directly observed the hydration dynamics of an excess electron in the finite-sized water clusters of (H2O)n- with n = 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35. We initiated the solvent motion by exciting the hydrated electron in the cluster. By resolving the binding energy of the excess electron in real time with femtosecond resolution, we captured the ultrafast dynamics of the electron in the presolvated ("wet") and hydrated states and obtained, as a function of cluster size, the subsequent relaxation times. The solvation time (300 femtoseconds) after the internal conversion [140 femtoseconds for (H2O)35-] was similar to that of bulk water, indicating the dominant role of the local water structure in the dynamics of hydration. In contrast, the relaxation in other nuclear coordinates was on a much longer time scale (2 to 10 picoseconds) and depended critically on cluster size. 相似文献
63.
Baines KH Simon-Miller AA Orton GS Weaver HA Lunsford A Momary TW Spencer J Cheng AF Reuter DC Jennings DE Gladstone GR Moore J Stern SA Young LA Throop H Yanamandra-Fisher P Fisher BM Hora J Ressler ME 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,318(5848):226-229
Although lightning has been seen on other planets, including Jupiter, polar lightning has been known only on Earth. Optical observations from the New Horizons spacecraft have identified lightning at high latitudes above Jupiter up to 80 degrees N and 74 degrees S. Lightning rates and optical powers were similar at each pole, and the mean optical flux is comparable to that at nonpolar latitudes, which is consistent with the notion that internal heat is the main driver of convection. Both near-infrared and ground-based 5-micrometer thermal imagery reveal that cloud cover has thinned substantially since the 2000 Cassini flyby, particularly in the turbulent wake of the Great Red Spot and in the southern half of the equatorial region, demonstrating that vertical dynamical processes are time-varying on seasonal scales at mid- and low latitudes on Jupiter. 相似文献
64.
Ferguson AD McKeever BM Xu S Wisniewski D Miller DK Yamin TT Spencer RH Chu L Ujjainwalla F Cunningham BR Evans JF Becker JW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,317(5837):510-512
Leukotrienes are proinflammatory products of arachidonic acid oxidation by 5-lipoxygenase that have been shown to be involved in respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. The integral membrane protein FLAP is essential for leukotriene biosynthesis. We describe the x-ray crystal structures of human FLAP in complex with two leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitors at 4.0 and 4.2 angstrom resolution, respectively. The structures show that inhibitors bind in membrane-embedded pockets of FLAP, which suggests how these inhibitors prevent arachidonic acid from binding to FLAP and subsequently being transferred to 5-lipoxygenase, thereby preventing leukotriene biosynthesis. This structural information provides a platform for the development of therapeutics for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. 相似文献
65.
Malm O Guimarães JRD Castro MB Bastos WR Viana JP Branches FJP Silveira EG Pfeiffer WC 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1997,97(1-2):45-51
Informal economy of gold mining has contaminated some important river basins in Amazon. Follow-up studies on critical compartments showed some areas with high Hg levels in fish as well as in human hair samples. Average Hg in piscivorous fish in the Madeira river itself was 846 ppb (N=284) with a maximum of 3921 ppb. Mercury in fish from non polluted areas in this basin shows high variability, even for single species. A seasonal variation in Hg content was observed, with higher values at the end of the dry season. In the upper Tapajós basin comparable values were found for fish but with a definite decreasing trend downstream. Average value for piscivorous fish in the whole Tapajós basin is 482 ppb (N=122) with a maximum value of 3770 ppb. Hair Hg was higher in fishing villages in the Tapajós (average: 17 ppm; with N=432 and maximum value of 176 ppm) than in the Madeira (average: 9 ppm; N=169; maximum 71 ppm), and data from some areas of the Tapajós suggest a decrease with time. Mercury was much higher in urine of goldshop workers in Santarém (low Tapajós) than in Alta Floresta (high Tapajbs) and show a decreasing trend in both cases, probably related to the significant decline in gold mining activities during the study period (1986–1994). 相似文献
66.
67.
V. I. Kharouk E. M. Middleton S. L. Spencer B. N. Rock D. L. Williams 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1995,82(1-2):483-497
Aspen bark was investigated for photosynthetic function, pigment content, and spectral characteristics during the 1993–1994 Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS) summer field campaigns in the boreal zone of Saskatchewan, Canada. Parameters related to photosynthetic function were similar for bark and leaves: chlorophyll (Chl) concentration; fluorescence responses; and spectral reflectance. Similar increases along a vertical gradient from base to tree top were observed for incident photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), photosynthetic pigment content, photosynthetic capacity, and spectral reflectance variables. Since transmittance of aspen bark periderm was 20–30% in the blue, and 50–60% in the red Chl absorption bands, the PAR available to the photosynthetic cortical layer in the natural, canopy environment (<1000 μmol m?2 s?1) was sufficient to support positive net assimilation (<8–10 νmol CO2 m?2 s?1) under ideal conditions (e.g., light, temperature, saturating CO2), a rate approximately 30–50% that of leaves. However, the respiring tissues comprising the greater fraction of bark tissue bias the balance of CO2 exchange in favour of respiration for the whole bark. Therefore, net photosynthesis under ambient conditions on the whole bark was, in general, negative. The total bark surface area was estimated to contain 17–40% of the whole tree Chl. The contribution of the bark surface area fraction of the full canopy (leaves plus bark) increased with age (<60 years), with a similar trend expected for bark in total tree (and stand) photosynthesis. A spectral reflectance variable, the red edge inflection point (REIP), was related to total bark Chl content (r2=0.74). A better predictive relationship (r2=0.82) for total bark Chl was observed using a spectral index calculated from the reflectance ratio of two narrow wavebands (R3/R2: R2 and R3 are between 0.715–0.726 μm and 0.734–0.747 μm, respectively), which may have greater utility in landscape remote sensing. The bark spectra for Chlcontaining bark should improve understanding of carbon balance in aspen forests, based on landscape-level radiative transfer simulations. 相似文献
68.
69.
J A Spencer 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1991,38(6):477-479
Nine hunting dogs were bled pre and post vaccination with modified-live virus vaccine. Their antibody responses to canine adenovirus type 1 was measured by an indirect immunofluorescent antibody test. The vaccine proved to be both effective and safe. 相似文献
70.
Ethanol euthanasia and its effect on the binding of antibody generated against an immunogenic peptide construct. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mice were immunised with an immunogenic peptide construct CKNNNSTNSGI coupled to diphtheria toxoid as a carrier. This peptide sequence contains the epitope STNS which is the target of inhibitory monoclonal antibodies directed against the second merozoite surface antigen of Plasmodium falciparum. Antisera raised against the peptide construct were taken using an injection of 70 per cent ethanol or sodium pentobarbitone as methods of euthanasia and these methods compared by determining their effects on the binding specificity of the antibody to the antigen using the immunological criteria of immunofluorescence, immunoblotting criteria of immunofluorescence, immunoblotting and ELISA assays. There was no significant decrease in antibody binding with either sodium pentobarbitone, or ethanol with a final concentration of less than 30 per cent in mouse antisera. Antisera with an added ethanol concentration of 40 to 60 per cent relaxed antibody conformation and this raises the possibility of using the differential effects of ethanol as a tool in mapping antigenic fine structure of a range of antibodies directed against defined epitopes. The cross-reactive response of non-specific antibodies in polyclonal antisera was lowered at the suggested dosage for ethanol euthanasia. Ethanol has immense potential as an alternative method of euthanasia when barbiturate drugs, such as sodium pentobarbitone, are unavailable in specific experimental protocols. This may especially aid research workers in developing countries involved in vaccine development, antibody production and subsequent serological analysis. 相似文献